*Tony stayed behind after school and helped John clean up the classroom.
放学后托尼留了下来, 帮助约翰打扫教室。 *I think I’d better stay in watching TV instead of going out to do some shopping.
我想我最好待在家里看电视, 而不是出去购物。 6. mix up混淆, 弄乱; 搅匀, 拌和 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with
someone else’s! (
) ②Add the eggs to it and mix them up. (
) 混淆 搅匀, 拌和 【记一记➡构建知识】 mix up. . . with
将……和……弄混了 mix sth. with sth. 将某物与某物搅在一起 *I always mix him up with his brother. They look so much alike.
我总是将他与他的哥哥混淆。他们看起来很像。 *Mix the flour with the eggs and the butter.
将鸡蛋和黄油与面粉搅在一起。 11. limit n. 限制; 极限; 界限
vt. 限制 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Our government has ___ __ strict _____ __ drunk driving.
我国政府严格限制酒后驾驶。 ②We must _____ the expenses __ what we can afford.
我们必须把开销限制在我们能支付的范围内。 set a limit to limit to 【记一记➡构建知识】 set a limit to
限制; 控制 within limits
在某种程度上, 有一定限制 limit. . . to. . . 把……限制在…… *(2011·浙江高考) It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.
如今似乎对风筝飞的高度没有限制。 12. balance n. & v. 平衡; 抵消 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Try to _____ a better _______ between work and play.
力争把工作和娱乐更好地平衡起来。 ②You should _______ _____ ____ by eating more fruit and
less protein.
你应该多吃水果少摄入蛋白质, 使饮食均衡合理。 keep balance balance your diet 【记一记➡构建知识】 keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 a balance in sth. /between A and B 某物之间/A和B的 平衡状态 the balance of ecology
生态平衡 balanced adj. 保持平衡的 *(2011·江苏高考) It’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean.
在海洋中间漂浮的平台上如此高地平衡这么大的一个涡轮发电机是足够困难的。 【看一看➡巧学助记】 掌握“平衡” 【核心短语】 13. be supposed to
应该……, 应当…… 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①You ___ ________ __ leave the room by 12 o’clock.
你应该在12点之前离开房间。 ②You ___ ___ ________ __ smoke on the train.
在火车上你不应该抽烟。 are supposed to are not supposed to 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 was/were supposed to do sth.
is/are supposed to have done sth.
should have done sth.
ought to have done sth.
*The bus was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
=The bus is supposed to have arrived half an hour ago.
公交车本来应该在半小时之前到达。 本来应该做某事 (但却未做) 14. along with
与……一起 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Every adult has gone through adolescence, and your
friends are going through it right now _____ ____ you.
每个成年人都经历过青少年阶段, 你的朋友们现在正与你 一起经历。 ②Britain along with many other European countries, ___ _____ _______ great changes over the last 100 years.
英国和很多其他欧洲国家一样, 在过去的100年中经历了 巨大的变化。 along with has gone through 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)along with/with/together with 与……一起 get along with 与……相处 (2)在各类考试中, 常考查“A + along with/with/together with/as well as +B”结构作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数形式。其实该结构作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致, 与along with等介词短语无关。 15. as if
好像, 似乎 【填一填➡激活思维】用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①She loves the boy as if he _____ (be) her own son.
她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。 ②He talks about Rome as if he ________(be) there before.
他谈起罗马来好像他曾经去过似的。 ③He opened his mouth as if he _________(say) something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。 were had been would say 【记一记➡构建知识】 as if/as though引导方式状语从句或表语从句, 当所述内容与实际情况相反时, 从句要用虚拟语气, 即:
与现在事实相反——did/were 与过去事实相反——had done 与将来事实相反——would/could/might +do 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时可以用陈述语气。 *It sounds as if it is raining． 听起来像是在下雨。 【拓展延伸】类似的虚拟语气 在虚拟语气的用法中, 其他类似as if/as though的用法有:
(1)would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式表示现在或将来的愿望, 过去完成式表示过去的愿望。 (2)I wish, If only句型中动词常用一般过去时、过去完成时或could/would/should/might do分别表示现在、过去或将来强烈的愿望。 *I would rather you came tomorrow instead of today.
我宁愿你明天来而不是今天来。 *How I wish you could go with us next time.
我多么希望下次你和我们一起去啊。 *If only I had seen my favorite star yesterday.
要是我昨天见到我最喜爱的明星就好了。 【经典句式】 16. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂交叉, 看起来很生气。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①He _____________________soon after the accident.
事故后不久他就找人把他的汽车修理了。 ②We must ____________________by Tuesday.
我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。 ③Many people _______________________in the earthquake.
许多人的房子在地震中遭到损坏。 has had his car repaired have the work finished had their houses damaged 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)have作使役动词, 意思是“使……, 让……”, 后面接复合宾语。“have sth. done”, 过去分词作宾语补足语, 宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间构成被动关系。 (2)have sth. done一般有三种含义:
①(主语)请/派别人完成某事。 ②(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。 ③(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。 【拓展延伸】 使役动词的其他用法:
(1)have sb. do sth. / make/let sb. do sth. / get sb. to do sth.
让/叫/使某人做某事(强调结果) (2)have/keep/leave sb. /sth. doing 让某人/某物一直做某事(强调过程) (3)won’t/can’t have sb. doing sth.
不容忍/不允许某人做某事 *My teacher had me post his letter after school.
我的老师让我放学后给他寄封信。 *I won’t have you talking to mother like that.
我不允许你跟妈妈那样说话。 *It was cold. They kept the fire burning the whole night.
天冷了。他们让炉火烧了一整夜。 【要点拾遗】 1. frightened adj. 受惊的; 害怕的 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The _________ _____ stood behind her mother.
受惊的孩子站在她母亲的身后。 ②Now he is _________ __ ___ out at night.
现在他害怕晚上外出。 ③She was _________ __ _____ ___ alone in the house.
她害怕被单独留在房子里。 frightened child frightened to go frightened of being left 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened about/of/by
对……感到害怕 be frightened +从句 害怕…… (2)frighten sb. into doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人不做某事 frighten sb. to death
把某人吓得要死 *But I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience.
但是我不害怕——我过去真的一直在盼望这种经历。 *He frightened the boy into keeping quiet.
他用恐吓手段迫使男孩保持安静。 【看一看➡巧学助记】 Helen felt rather frightened that Kate had done such a frightening thing.
海伦对凯特做了这么一件令人恐惧的事情感到相当害怕。 2. annoyed adj. 愤怒的, 生气的 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She will ___ ________ if you don’t agree.
如果你不同意, 她将会很生气。 ②He ____ ________ ___ her rude behaviours.
他对她粗鲁的举止非常生气。 be annoyed was annoyed by 【记一记➡构建知识】 be/get annoyed at/with sb.
对某人生气(恼怒) be/get annoyed about/by sth.
对某事生气(恼怒) annoy sb.
使某人生气/愤怒 What is annoying is that. . . 令人恼火的是…… *The children wouldn’t stop talking, and I was beginning to get annoyed with them.
孩子们不愿停止讲话, 我渐渐地对他们感到很愤怒。 *What annoyed me most was that he wasn’t listening to what I was saying.
最使我恼火的是他不听我说的话。 *What is really annoying is that we made the same mistake as last time.
真正令人恼火的是我们犯了与上次同样的错误。 3. confused adj. 困惑的, 不解的 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①They asked me so many questions that I ___ ________.
他们问了我如此多的问题, 结果我很困惑。 ②I’m still a little ________ _____ what happened.
我仍然对发生过的事有些不解。 got confused confused about 【记一记➡构建知识】 confuse sb. =make sb. confused使某人困惑 confusing questions 令人困惑的问题 *What she said made all of us confused.
她说的话使我们大家都很不解。 *If you don’t explain clearly, you will confuse the readers.
如果你不解释清楚, 你将会使读者困惑。 *Some of the questions he asked were very confusing.
他问的一些问题很令人不解。 4. tend vi. 往往, 趋向 vt. 照看 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I ____ __ ___ to bed earlier during the winter.
我在冬天常睡得较早。 ②He _____ __________ extreme views.
他的观点趋于偏激。 ③He carefully ______ _____ _______ all summer.
他整个夏天都在精心照料着这些花卉。 tend to go tends towards/to tended these flowers 【记一记➡构建知识】 tend to do sth.
易于, 往往会做某事 tend to/towards
倾向于; 趋于 tend (to) sb. 照料/护理某人 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事 *Housing prices have a tendency to increase.
房价有上涨的趋势。 5. stay up
不睡觉, 熬夜 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late.
(
) ②We are surprised that some of those cheap houses stay up
in the earthquake.
(
) 不睡觉, 熬夜 站立, 没有倒塌 【记一记➡构建知识】 stay away/back 离远点 stay behind
留下来; 留在后面 stay in 待在家里 stay out
外出; 不在家 *My memory was at fault. 我记错了。 *(2017·江苏高考)To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.
老实说, 这是苏的过错, 但李也应受责备——他们不够冷静, 都说了一些非常刻薄的话。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①There is a basic fault in the design of the engine. It can not be fixed. (
) ②Her performance was difficult to fault. (
) 缺陷 挑剔 3. upset adj. 不高兴的, 失望的, 难过的, 烦恼的, 生气的
vt. 使不高兴, 使失望, 使烦恼, 使生气; 打乱 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She ____ _____ that we didn’t tell her the truth.
她对我们没有告诉她真相感到很不高兴。 ②I’m sorry if I’ve _____ _____ _____ for this evening.
如果我打乱了您今晚的计划我对此感到抱歉。 feels upset upset your plans 【记一记➡构建知识】 be upset about/over/by 对……感到不高兴(烦恼) upset sb. 使某人不高兴/失望/生气 upset the plan搅乱计划 *Do you know what made her so upset?
你知道什么使她如此不高兴吗?
*The news upset him. 这消息使他很烦。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 A large wave upset the boat. (
) 打翻, 弄翻 【看一看➡巧学助记】
The little boy is doing his homework while two flies are always upsetting him, and he is upset about them, only to upset the glass full of water.
小男孩在做作业, 有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他, 小男孩很烦恼, 结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。 4. defend vt. 辩解, 辩白 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She ____ always _________her husband in front of their
daughter.
她总是在他们女儿面前为丈夫辩解。 ②Our duty is to ______ the country _______ the enemies.
我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵袭。 was defending defend against 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)defend one’s country 保卫祖国 defend oneself 为某人自己辩护; 自卫 defend. . . against. . . 保护……免受…… (2)defence/defense
n.防御; 防护; 保卫 in defence/defense of保护; 为……辩护 *They fought to defend their country.
他们为保卫祖国而战斗。 *John wrote a letter to the court in defense of his friend.
为了为他的朋友辩护, 约翰写了封信给法庭。 5. deserve vt. 值得; 应得; 应受 【填一填➡激活思维】一句多译。 我们都认为这个问题值得进一步商讨。 ①We all think the problem deserves a further _________.
②We all think the problem deserves _______ _________.
③We all think the problem deserves __ ___ _______ ________.
④We all think the problem __ ______ further discussing.
discussion further discussing to be further discussed is worth 【记一记➡构建知识】 deserve a reward
受奖励 deserve to do sth.
应当做某事 Sth. deserves to be done. =Sth. deserves doing.
某事值得被做; 某事应被做。 *(2017·广东高考) No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
一份工作无论多么普通, 它都在我们的社会中起着一份作用, 因此应该受到应有的尊重。 *Guangzhou Evergrande had many good players, so they certainly deserved to win the AFC Champions League title.
广州恒大拥有许多优秀的球员, 所以他们理所当然地夺得亚冠联赛冠军。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 Sth. deserves +名词=Sth. deserves to be done = Sth. deserves doing, 此时句子主语sth. 与deserve后的动词是逻辑上的被动关系, 即deserve后的动词与主语是动宾关系。 *Your suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered.
你的建议值得考虑。 【拓展延伸】后加doing表被动的动词 want(需要), need, require后接doing也等于to be done, 此时do的逻辑宾语就是主语。 *The desk needs/wants/requires repairing/to be repaired.
课桌需要修理了。 6. handle vt. 处理; 应付 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Leave it to me. I can ______ __.
把它留给我。我能处理。 ②Some customers are quite difficult __ ______.
有些顾客很难应付。 handle it to handle 【记一记➡构建知识】 handle the problem 处理这个问题 handle sth. with care 小心轻放某物 *(2017·江苏高考)We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
我们必须学会冷静且明智地处理冲突。 *After a long talk with the teacher, he began to know how to handle this kind of situation.
经过与老师的长谈后, 他开始知道如何处理这种情况了。 【拓展延伸】 表示“处理”的词还有approach, address, deal with。 7. insist vi. 坚持, 坚持认为 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The man _______ ___ finding a taxi for me even though
I told him I lived nearby.
尽管我告诉他我就住在附近, 但这位男子坚持为我找辆出 租车。 ②She insisted that the homework ___ _______ before the
next day.
她坚决要求家庭作业必须在第二天之前完成。 insisted on be finished 【记一记➡构建知识】 insist on doing sth. 坚决要求做某事(坚持做某事) if you insist如果你坚持的话 insist that sb. (should) do sth. / sth. (should) be done 坚决要求某人做某事/坚决要求某事被做 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 insist作及物动词时, 有两种意思:
(1)“坚决要求, 执意要求”, 其后宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词用“should +动词原形”结构, 其中should可以省略。 (2)“坚持, 坚持认为”, 其后宾语从句用陈述语气。 *They insisted that everyone should come to the party.
他们坚决要求每个人都来参加聚会。 *John insisted that he was right.
约翰坚持说他是正确的。 【看一看➡巧学助记】 She kept insisting that she had done nothing wrong and that she be allowed to leave at once.
她不停地坚持说她什么都没做错, 并坚决要求被允许立即离开。 8. harm vt. & n. 伤害 【填一填➡激活思维】一句多译。 吸烟对我们的健康有害。 ①Smoking ______ our health.
②Smoking ____ _____ __ our health.
③Smoking __ ________ __ our health.
harms does harm to is harmful to 【记一记➡构建知识】 do sb. harm
do harm to sb.
harm sb.
be harmful to sb.
be bad for sb.
It wouldn’t harm sb. to do sth.
It wouldn’t do sb. any harm to do sth.
mean no harm
无意伤害; 并无恶意 There is no harm in doing sth. . 做某事不会有任何害处。 对某人有害 做某事对某人不会有害处 *These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.
这些天来, 违反交通规则和乱扔东西非常普遍, 给生活和环境造成了严重的影响。 *Sorry, I broke your cup, but I meant no harm.
对不起, 我把你的茶杯打碎了, 但我不是有意的。 9. forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Our school _______ students _____ _____/__ ___ mobile
phones.
我们学校禁止学生使用手机。 ②Smoking __ _________ in all parts of the building.
这幢大楼全部都禁止吸烟。 forbids from using to use is forbidden 【记一记➡构建知识】 forbid sb. from doing sth. =forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事 forbid (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 *The driver was forbidden to drive/from driving for six months. 该驾驶员被禁止驾驶六个月。 【拓展延伸】 “禁止某人做某事”还可以说ban/prohibit sb. from doing sth. 。 10. normal n. &adj.
正常(的), 一般(的) 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①It was several days before the flood water sank and life
________ __ _______.
过了几天洪水才退去, 生活恢复了正常。 ②The rain raised the river two meters ______ _______.
雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米。 returned to normal above normal 【记一记➡构建知识】 go back/return to normal恢复正常 above/below normal高于/低于标准 *He didn’t like anything to interrupt his normal day routine.
他不喜欢任何事情打扰他正常的日常事务。 【拓展延伸】 normal “一般的”, 指不超过某种限度, 符合某种标准或常规 ordinary “普通的”, 强调一般性和普通性, 含“不突出”的意味 usual “通常的”, 指常见、常闻和常做的事或举动, 强调经常性 regular “规则的”, 指已有模式、有规律或定期的 *Today Li Lei, an ordinary senior high student, has to get up earlier than usual because he will take an important exam. At half past six, he comes to the bus stop, where he will take the regular bus to his school. It is normal for a student to feel nervous before an exam. Li Lei is no exception. But he says he will try his best to do well in the coming exam.
Unit 2 Growing pains 【话题词汇】 1. unfair
adj. 不公平的 2. mental adj. 心理的 3. harmonious adj. 和谐的 4. conflict n. 冲突 5. disagreement
n. 分歧 6. complaint n. 抱怨 7. advice n. 建议, 忠告 8. emotion n. 情感 9. lie n. & vi. 撒谎 10. argue vi. 争论 11. punish vt. 惩罚 12. trustvt. 信任 13. solvevt. 解决 14. quarrel vi. 争吵 15. care for 关心, 照顾; 喜欢 16. out of control
失去控制 17. should have done sth. 本来应该做某事 18. depend/rely on依赖 【经典语篇】 (2017·福建高考)孩子的成长和教育是 社会热议的话题, 现今父母包揽一切、孩 子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下 面的漫画, 按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求: 1. 描述漫画内容; 2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题;
3. 提出你的看法。 ［描述漫画内容］From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.
［分析漫画所揭示的问题］It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no efforts to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
［提出自己的看法］Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)我几天前本来不应该对你大叫大嚷的。我当时有点儿失 控。 I ____________________at you the other day. I was a bit/ little ____________myself then.
(2)抱怨是没有用的。 It is no use ___________.
shouldn’t have shouted out of control complaining Ⅱ. 句型转换 对文中画线句子进行同义转换。 ____________, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
=__________, children become so reliant on their parents
that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
Consequently As a result Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _____ (vi. &vt. )
弯腰, 屈身, (使)弯曲 2._____ (n. ) 过错, 错误 3. _____ (n. )
(戏剧的)一场; 场面; 景色 4. _____ (adj. )不高兴的, 失望的 (vt. )
使不高兴, 使失望 5. ______ (vt. ) 处理; 应付 6. _____ (vi. )
坚持, 坚持认为 bend
fault scene upset handle insist 7. _______(adj. ) 担心的, 担忧的 8. ____ (n. ) 现金 9. _____ (n. )
成年人 10. ________ (n. )
(13～19岁的)青少年 11. ____ (vi. &n. )
聊天, 闲谈 12. _______(n. &adj. ) 正常(的), 一般(的) 13. _______(vt. &vi. & n. )
平衡; 抵消 worried cash adult teenager chat normal balance 14. _________ (adj. ) 受惊的; 害怕的 →__________ (adj. ) 令 人恐惧的, 令人害怕的→_______(vt. ) 使惊吓, 害怕 →_____
(n. )惊吓; 害怕 15. _____(vt. &n. ) 伤害→________ (adj. ) 有害的 16. ________(adj. ) 愤怒的, 生气的→________ (adj. ) 使人气 恼的; 讨厌的→______(vt. ) 使恼怒, 使烦恼; 打扰, 干扰 17. ________ (adj. )身体的; 物质的→_________ (adv. ) 身体 上地, 实际上→ _________ (n. )内科医生 frightened frightening frighten fright harm harmful annoyed annoying annoy physical physically physician 18. ____ (vi. ) 往往; 趋向(vt. )照看→ ________(n. ) 趋向, 趋势 19. _____ (n. ) 限制; 极限; 界限(vt. )限制→_______ (adj. ) 有 限的 20. ___________ (n. ) 解释, 说明→_______ (vt. &vi. )解释,
说明
21. ________ (n. ) 自由→____(adj. )自由的 tend tendency limit limited explanation explain freedom free 【高频单词】不可不知 22. _______ (vt. )
值得; 应得; 应受 23. __________ (n. )
突发事件; 紧急情况 24. _______ (adv. )
反正; 尽管如此 25. _____ (n. )
错误 26. ________ (n. )
指导, 引导 27. ______ (vt. )
禁止 28. __________ (n. )
青春期 29. ____________ (adj. ) 心理的 deserve emergency anyhow error guidance forbid adolescence psychological 30．______ (vi. ) 挨饿; 饿死 (vt. )使挨饿 →_________ (n. )
饿死, 饥饿 31. _______ (vt. ) 容忍; 允许→________ (n. ) 容忍; 允许 →_______(adj. )宽容的, 容忍的 32. ________ (BrE _________)(n. )行为, 举止→_______ (vt. &vi. ) 表现 33. ______ (vt. )辩解, 辩白; 防御, 保护→_______/_______(n. )
防御, 答辩, 防务→________(adj. )防卫的, 防御的, 辩护的 starve starvation tolerate tolerance tolerant behavior behaviour behave defend defence defense defensive 34. _________ (n. ) 争吵, 辩论; 论点, 论据→_____(vt. &vi. ) 争论, 辩论; 主张, 说服 35. ________ (adj. )困惑的, 不解的→_________ (adj. )令人困 惑的→_______(vt. )使困惑, 把……弄糊涂; 混淆; 混乱, 搞乱 →_________(n. ) 困惑, 糊涂; 混淆; 混乱, 骚乱 36. ________ (n. ) 耐心→_______(adj. )耐心的 37. ______ (adj. ) 自私的→_________(n. )自私 →________(adj. )无私的 argument argue confused
confusing confuse confusion patience patient selfish selfishness unselfish 38. _______ (n. ) 智慧→____(adj. )明智的 39. ____________ (n. ) 独立→___________(adj. )独立的 40. _________ (n. &vt. ) 挑战→__________(adj. )具有挑战性的 41. ______(adj. ) 不友好的, 冷淡的, 疏远的; 遥远的 →________ (n. ) 距离, 间距; 遥远, 远方; 冷淡, 疏远 wisdom wise independence independent challenge challenging distant distance Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 经历, 经受 __________ 2. 迫不及待地做某事
_________________ 3. 应该……, 应当…… _____________ 4. 对……苛刻, 对……严厉 __________ 5. 既然, 由于 ________ 6. 不睡觉, 熬夜_______ 7. 混淆, 弄乱; 搅匀, 拌和______ go through can’t wait to do sth. be supposed to be hard on now that stay up mix up 8. 好像, 似乎 ___________ 9. 坚持, 坚持认为 ________ 10. 现在 _________ 11. 与……一起_________ 12. 省去, 遗漏
________ 13. forbid sb. from doing sth. /forbid sb. to do sth.
_______________ 14. tend to do sth.
______________________ as if/though insist on at present along with leave out 禁止某人做某事 倾向于/易于/往往做某事 15. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
_____________ 16. fit in society
_____________ 17. a piece of cake
_________ 18. a wet blanket
_______________ 19. be all ears
_________ 20. pull one’s leg___________ 做某事有困难 融入/适应社会 小菜一碟 令人扫兴的人/事 洗耳恭听 开某人玩笑 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 ①Don’t ______________(对他苛刻). He meant no______(伤害). Everything will return to _______(正常) soon.
②While he _______(坚持认为)that he was right, he was
______________(被禁止) surfing the Internet.
③When he arrived, he was ________(愤怒的) about the
chaotic _____(场面). He _________(解释) to us that he couldn’t _______(容忍) such a _______________(自私的行为). He
insisted that it should be _______(处理) as soon as possible.
be hard on him
harm normal insisted forbidden from annoyed scene explained tolerate selfish behaviour handled Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. 过去分词作伴随状语 Eric runs in after it, ___________________(后面跟着一条大 狗), walking very slowly.
【仿写】医生走了进来, 后面跟着一些护士。 The doctor came in, ___________________________.
followed by a big dog followed by a number of nurses 2. have+宾语+宾语补足语 Daniel __________________(双臂交叉)and looks upset.
【仿写】他们准备把房子粉刷一下。 They’re going to _____________________.
has his arms crossed have their house painted 3. whenever引导让步状语从句 _____________________________________________(当我想 做什么事或者提出一个建议), such as a restaurant we can go
to for dinner, he doesn’t listen to me.
【仿写】每次出门时他总是带着他的狗。 ___________________, he always takes his dog with him.
Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea Whenever he goes out 4. every time/each time/next time引导时间状语从句 Also, _______________________(每次我看DVD) he sends me
to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
【仿写】每次她看到我, 总是笑着打招呼。 ____________________, she greets me with a sweet smile.
every time I watch a DVD Every time she sees me 【重点单词】 1. tolerate vt. 容忍; 允许 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Rude behaviors will no longer ___ ________ in our school.
我们学校不再容忍粗鲁的行为。 ②I can’t _______ ________ with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
我无法容忍和凯特在同一个办公室工作。她工作时拒绝停止 讲话。 be tolerated tolerate working 【记一记➡构建知识】 tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍(做)某事 tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 *I can not tolerate being laughed at.
我不能容忍被别人嘲笑。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 It is said that the kind of tree tolerates drought. (
) 耐; 能经受 【拓展延伸】 “容忍(做)某事”还可以说bear/stand (doing) sth. /put up with sth.
*Our tent won’t stand another storm like the last one.
我们的帐篷承受不了像上次那样的暴风雨了。 2. fault n. 过错, 错误 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I’m not your sort, who is always trying to ____ _____ ____ others.
我不是你那种人, 总是挑别人的缺点。 ②___ ___ ____ _____ that we were late this time.
这次迟到不是我们的错。 find fault with It’s not our fault 【记一记➡构建知识】 It’s one’s fault. 这是某人的错。 It’s one’s fault that. . .
……是某人的错 It’s one’s fault for doing sth. . 做某事是某人的错。 find fault with找……的缺点, 挑……的错 at fault 有责任, 有错