【记一记➡构建知识】 and otherwise等等; 及其他 or otherwise
或相反; 或其他情况
*In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing and otherwise.
孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。 *Fine or otherwise, we shall have to go.
不管天气好不好, 我们非去不可。 3. meanwhile=meantime
adv. 同时; 与此同时; 在此期间 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Jane was writing a letter and __________ Pat was
watching TV.
简在写信, 与此同时帕特在看电视。 ②__ ___ __________, I’ll visit an old friend of mine.
在此期间, 我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。 meanwhile In the meanwhile 【记一记➡构建知识】 in the meanwhile/meantime 在此期间 for the meanwhile
一会儿; 暂时 4. hang on 坚持下去; 紧握着不撒手; (打电话)不挂断 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①_____ ___! He is coming.
别挂断电话! 他就来了。 ②The boy _____ ___ a tree in the flood till the rescuers came.
在洪水中, 那男孩紧抓住一棵树直到救援人员赶到。 Hang on hung on 【记一记➡构建知识】 hang about/around/out 闲荡, 无所事事 hang up 挂断(电话); 拖延……; 悬挂…… get the hang of. . . 学会……的诀窍; 理解 *(2017·福建高考)I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. .
如果我和朋友在凌晨三点闲逛时, 会使用它。 *It is difficult for a foreigner to get the hang of English idioms.
对一个外国人来说, 掌握英语习语很难。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 Whether we succeed or not hangs on how capable he is.
(
) 有赖于 5. make way for 给……让路, 让位于…… 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①As is known to all, all traffic has to _____ ____ ___ an
ambulance.
众所周知, 所有的车辆都得给救护车让路。 ②It is easy to ____ _____ ____ in the forest.
在森林中人很容易迷路。 ③In treating cancers, the hospital _____ ___ ____ in our
country.
在治疗癌症方面, 这家医院在我们国家处于领先地位。 make way for lose one’s way leads the way 【记一记➡构建知识】 give way to
让路, 让步, 退让; 屈服 lose one’s way
迷路 find a way out找到出路 feel one’s way 摸索着走; 谨慎行事 lead the way
领先, 带领 under way
在进行中 in the way
妨碍; 阻挡 *In large cities like New York, it is often hard to find one’s way.
在像纽约这样的大城市中, 经常很难能认得路。 6. delighted adj. 愉快的, 高兴的 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①(2017·江苏高考)I ___ always ________ __ ______ an e-mail
from you.
收到你的邮件我总是非常开心。 ②People ___ ________ __ the progress of science and
technology.
人们很高兴看到科技的进步。 ③She __ ________ ____ the “Chicken Church” makes people
happy.
她很高兴“鸡仔教堂”给人们带来欢乐。 am delighted to receive are delighted at is delighted that 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth.
对某事感到高兴 be delighted+that-clause 很高兴…… (2)delight n. [U]快乐, 高兴
[C]使人高兴的事, 乐事
vt. & vi. (使)高兴, 以……为乐 delight in
以……为乐 take/find/have delight in 高兴……; 以……为乐 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地, 乐意地 *The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.
孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。 *To my great delight, the new medicine worked perfectly.
让我非常高兴的是, 这种新药效果极佳。 *Your parents take delight in looking after the boys.
你父母喜欢照看这些男孩子。 7. keep a close watch on密切注意, 关注 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Authorities will _____ __ ______ ___ the quality of water.
有关部门将监控水质。 ②_____ __ _____ ______ ___ everything that happened on
the island.
密切注视岛上所发生的一切。 keep a watch on Keep a close watch on 【记一记➡构建知识】 keep watch注意; 提防; 值班; 看守 watch out
小心, 提防 watch out for sb. /sth. 留意/当心某人/某物 watch over看守; 监视; 照管 keep an eye on
提防; 留意; 照看; 密切注意 *Keep an eye on your pet’s water.
留意你宠物的饮用水。 *Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
小心行人和骑自行车的人, 在黑暗的环境下总要用你的灯光。 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)absence from work/class 缺勤/缺课 in one’s absence=in the absence of sb.
在某人不在时 in the absence of sth.
缺乏某物 (2)absent
adj. 缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的 be absent from 缺乏……, 缺席…… absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 *Mr. White has been absent from work for days, so he knows
nothing about our plan.
怀特先生好几天没来上班, 因此他对我们的计划一无所知。 4. attempt n. & vt. 尝试, 努力, 试图 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①They _____ ___ _______ __ take part in the activity.
他们没打算参加这次活动。 ②The prisoner was shot to death __ ___ _______ __ escape.
囚犯在企图逃跑中被击毙了。 ③Most people failed the test __ ___ ____ _______.
大多数人第一次尝试时, 都没有通过测试。 ④They _________ __ _____ Mount Qomolangma.
他们尝试着攀登珠穆朗玛峰。 made no attempt to in an attempt to at the first attempt attempted to climb 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
打算做/试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth.
试图做某事 at the first/second. . . attempt
第一/二……次尝试 attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 (2)attempted adj. 未遂的, 企图的 an attempted murder/escape谋杀/逃跑未遂 【拓展延伸】 attempt 动词或名词 后跟名词、不定式或at doing sth.
一次性尝试, 虽付出努力但不一定成功 try 动词或名词 后跟名词、不定式或动名词作宾语 以不同的方法多次努力, 以达目的, 但不一定成功 manage 动词 后跟名词、代词或不定式 “设法做到”, 常与can、be able to连用, 成功做到有困难的事, 相当于succeed in doing sth.
*Tom tried to pass the driving test but failed while his sister managed to pass it at her first attempt.
汤姆试图通过这次驾照考试结果却失败了, 而他妹妹第一次参加驾照考试就通过了。 5. remove vt. 去除, 移开; 开除; 免除, 解除(职务)vi. 搬家; 消失 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He ________ all the books _____ the desk before leaving the
company.
在离开公司前他搬走了桌上所有的书。 ②He ____ ________ _____ ______ for playing truant too often.
他因逃学太多被开除了。 removed from was removed from school 【记一记➡构建知识】 remove. . . from. . . 把……从……移开
remove from. . . to. . . 从……搬到…… remove sb. from school 开除某人; 勒令某人退学 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 单 词 不同点 相同点 move 强调位置和姿态的改变, 除“移动, 搬家”外, 还可表示“感动”之意 均可表示“迁居, 搬家”之意 remove 强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新位置, 也可表示“除掉, 去掉, 脱下, 开除, 撤职”等含义 6. power n. 力量; 能量; 影响力; 权力; 统治 vt. 驱动, 提供动力 【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①I am afraid it is _______ my power to do what you are
asking.
我恐怕无力做你要求做的事。 ②He has been __ power for at least eight years.
他至少已经执政了8年之久。 beyond in ③The new government will come ______ power next month.
新政府将在下月开始执政。 ④If it lies ________ my power to do it, I will.
如果这是我力所能及的事, 我一定去做。 into/to within/in 【记一记➡构建知识】 in/within one’s power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内 out of/beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 come to/into power(开始)执政, 当权, 上台 in power 当权, 执政, 在位 *The planes are powered by Rolls-Royce engines.
这些飞机由劳斯莱斯公司制造的发动机提供动力。 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 power 各种力的总称, 如电力、动力或某事物的能力; 也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力、势力等。当指人所具有的“力气”时, 与strength同义 energy 人的“精力”, 自然界的“能, 能量, 能源” force 主要指促使物体运动的外力, 也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等 strength 常指人体或物体内在的力, 如气力、耐力、抵抗力等; 也可指物理学上的强度 【核心短语】 7. bring. . . back to life
使……重生; 使……恢复 【填一填➡激活思维】英汉互译。 ①或许, 他们是想让死者复活吧。 ____________________________________________ ②The hard-working people brought the city back to life
with their selfless devotion to the city.
__________________________________________________ Maybe they’re trying to bring the dead back to life. 这些勤劳的人民对这座城市无私奉献, 使它恢复了生机。 【记一记➡构建知识】 bring about 导致, 引起 bring back 带回来; 使回忆起; 恢复 bring down
(使)减少, 降低(温度、物价等) bring in
引进(风尚等); 引入(话题等); 挣钱 bring out
出版; 生产; 使显示; 阐明 bring up 提出; 教育, 养育; 呕吐 *(2017·陕西高考)Good manners bring about happiness.
好的礼仪可以带来快乐。 *She is determined to bring up the children by herself.
她决心独立抚养孩子们。 8. keep. . . under control控制住, 使……处于控制之下 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Officials appear confident in their ability __ _____ ______
______ _______.
政府官员们对控制物价的能力表示很有信心。 ②It’s difficult for him __ _____ ___ _______ ______ _______.
对他来说控制脾气是很难的。 to keep prices under control to keep his temper under control 【记一记➡构建知识】 lose control (of) 控制不住(……), 驾驭不住(……) take control (of)掌管(……); 控制(……) be/get out of control 失去控制, 不受约束 beyond control
难以控制, 无法控制 under control 处于控制之下, 情况正常 under the control of 受……的管辖; 受……的控制 *(2017·四川高考)But they were no match for the wind and the boat was out of control.
但是他们根本不是风的对手, 船失去了控制。 *The driver lost control of the car and it rolled down the hill.
司机控制不了汽车, 它滚下了山坡。 【经典句式】 9. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.
如今, 不论男性还是女性, 世界各地的运动员都能参加, 无论他们来自哪个民族。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①I’ll finish the job, ________________________.
不管花多少时间, 我总要完成这项工作。 ②____________________, you have to obey the orders and
there is no exception.
无论你是谁, 你都必须服从命令, 没有特例。 ③___________________________, I always keep a smile on
my face.
不管发生了什么事, 我的脸上总是充满了微笑。 no matter how long it takes No matter who you are No matter what happens to me 【记一记➡构建知识】 no matter意为“不管, 无论”, 常与who, what, when, where, how等疑问词连用, 引导让步状语从句, 相当于“疑问词+ever”。what在此作定语, 修饰nation, 意为“什么样的民族”, no matter what nation相当于whatever nation。 *No matter what case it is, you should protect yourself.
无论那是什么情况, 你都应该保护好自己。 *No matter where you are, my heart will connect with yours till the end.
无论你在哪, 我们将心系彼此直到永远。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 (1)这类从句中的what可以作定语, 修饰名词; 也可以在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (2)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever等既可引导让步状语从句, 也可引导名词性从句; no matter what (which, who, whom)等只能引导让步状语从句。 10. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
我相信, 当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时, 整个中国都为之感到骄傲。 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①It _____ _____ ______ last night, for the ground is wet this
morning.
昨天晚上一定是下雨了, 因为今天早晨地面是潮湿的。 ②She didn’t get there in time. She __________ _____ ______
the bus.
她没能及时到达那儿。她可能没赶上公共汽车。 ③He _____ _____ _____ abroad; I saw him an hour ago.
他不可能去国外, 我一个小时前还见过他呢。 must have rained may/might have missed can’t have gone 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)must have done表示对过去已经发生过的情况的肯定推测, “一定……, 肯定……”。 (2)may/might have done也用于对已经发生过的情况的可能推测, “可能, 或许……”。 (3)can’t／couldn’t have done表示对过去情况的否定推测。
【拓展延伸】 “must have done”结构的反意疑问句:
(1)若有表示过去的时间状语, 问句部分用didn’t. . . ;
(2)若对到说话时已经发生的事情进行推测, 问句部分用haven’t. . . 或hasn’t. . . 。 (3)若对现在的情况进行推测, 常用don’t或am/is/are not. . . 。例如:
He must have been criticised yesterday, didn’t he?
The teacher must have worked here for 20 years, hasn’t she/he?
You must be ill/joking, aren’t you?
11. The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did
not win the tournament.
因为没有赢得这场锦标赛, 鹰队既恼火又愤愤不平, 只能打道 回府。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①Crusoe stared at the footprint, __________.
克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看, 内心充满着恐惧。
②Lin Tao, _________________________, nodded his head in
agreement.
因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议, 所以他就点头同意了。 full of fear glad to accept the suggestion ③__________, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
不管是下雨天还是晴天, 他总是六点钟起床, 并到公园里散 步。 Wet or fine 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)句中的angry and bitter为形容词短语, 在句中作状语。 (2)形容词(短语)在句中作状语, 可以用来表示原因、时间、方式或说明主语所处的状态等。
*Curious about everything he sees, he often asks his mother many interesting questions.
因为对他所看到的每样东西都好奇, 他经常问母亲很多有趣的问题。 【要点拾遗】 1. significance n. 重要性, 意义 【填一填➡激活思维】一句多译。 It is __ _____ ___________ to protect environment for our next
generation.
=It is ____ _________ to protect environment for our next
generation.
保护环境对我们的下一代非常重要。 of great significance very significant 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)be of great significance=be very significant 非常重要 be of no significance
不重要; 无意义 (2)significantadj. 有重大意义的; 显著的 *(2017·辽宁高考)Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired.
下面是一个令人震惊而又重要的事实: 只有脑力劳动不会使我们疲惫。 2. otherwise adv. 否则; 不然; 除此以外; 在其他方面 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. (
) ②He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. (
) ③He is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy. (
) 否则 在其他方面 除此之外 Unit 2 Sports events 【话题词汇】 1. record
v. 记录 2. train
v. 训练 3. host v. 举办 4. organize
v. 组织 5. shape vt. & vi. 塑造 n. 形状; 身材 6. applaud
v. 鼓掌; 称赞 7. performance
n. 表现 8. athlete
n. 运动员 9. swift
adj. 迅速的 10. physical
adj. 物理的; 身体的 11. compete in
在……方面竞争 12. stand for 代表 13. take part in 参加 14. in good form
状态好 15. take exercise
锻炼 【经典语篇】 (2017·江西高考)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者, 请写一篇短文, 报道此次活动。内容包括:
1. 时间与地点: 4月10日, 大青山(Daqing Mountain);
2. 活动的过程;
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。 注意: 1. 词数120个左右。
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ［活动目的与时间］In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.
［活动地点与过程］It was a nice day. At 8: 00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. ①Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
［对本次活动的评论］The activity benefited us a lot.
②It not only got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy schoolwork; it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)为了保持好的状态, 运动员们每天都锻炼。 Athletes ___________every day to stay ____________.
(2)对任何一个国家来说, 举办奥运会都是极大的荣耀。 To ____ the Olympic Games is a great _____ to any country.
(3)他们参加运动会不仅仅是为了拿金牌。 They ___________the sports meet not only for gold medals.
take exercise in good form host glory take part in Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)把句①改成when引导的状语从句。 ______________________________, we jumped and cheered
with joy.
(2)把句②改成倒装句。 _______________________to nature and give us relaxation
from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship
among us.
When we were bathed in sunshine Not only did it get us close Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _______
(n. ) 尊敬; 荣幸; 节操; 荣誉
(vt. ) 尊敬, 尊重(某人) 2. _______
(n. & vt. ) 尝试, 努力, 试图 3. _________ (n. ) 社会运动; 移动, 活动; 进展
4. _________
(adv. ) 否则; 不然 5. _______
(n. & adj. ) 常规(的) 6. ________ (adv. ) 往户外, 在户外 honour attempt movement otherwise routine outdoors 7. _________
(n. )技术, 工艺, 技巧 8. _______
(vt. )去除, 移开; 开除; 免除, 解除(职务) 9. __________
(adv. )与此同时; 在此期间 10. ________
(adj. )宝贵的, 珍贵的 11. ________ (adj. ) 愉快的, 高兴的→______(n. )高兴(v. ) (使)高兴→_________(adj. )使人快乐的, 令人愉快的 12. ___________ (n. )
重要性, 意义→_________ (adj. )有重大 意义的; 显著的 13. ________ (vi. ) 比赛; 竞争→___________ (n. ) 比赛; 竞争 →__________ (n. ) 竞赛者; 比赛者 technique remove meanwhile precious delighted delight delightful significance significant compete competition competitor 14. _______ (n. )
缺席, 不在场; 不存在→______ (adj. ) 缺席的, 缺少的, 心不在焉的→_______ (反义词)(adj. ) 到场的, 出席的 15. _____(vt. ) 使激动, 使兴奋→__________ (n. ) 兴奋, 刺激; 令 人兴奋的事物→_______ (adj. ) 兴奋的, 激动的→_______ (adj. ) 令人兴奋的, 使人激动的 16. ______ (n. )起源, 起因; 出身→_______ (adj. )原来的, 起初的 17. ______ (n. )力量; 能量; 影响力; 权力; 统治(vt. )驱动, 提供 动力→________(adj. )强大的, 强有力的
absence absent present excite excitement excited exciting origin original power powerful 【高频单词】不可不知 18. _____________
(adj. ) 现代的, 当代的; 同一时代的 19. _________
(n. ) 交通运输系统; 交通工具; 运输
(vt. ) 运输, 运送 20. __________
( n. ) 体操, 体操训练 21._____
(adj. ) 最终的; 最后的
(n. ) 决赛 22. _________
(n. ) 边界, 界限 23.________
(n. ) 体育场, 运动场 24._______
(n. ) 公民; 居民 contemporary transport gymnastics
final boundary
stadium
citizen 25. _____
(n. )烤面包片; 干杯, 敬酒
(vt. )烤(面包); 为……干杯 26. ______
(n. )预算
(vi. & vt. )编制预算 27. _______
(adj. )特别的, 不寻常的; 与众不同的 28._________(n. )冠军; 优胜者 →_____________ (n. )冠军地位;
锦标赛 29. __________ (n. )协会, 社团; 关联; 联想→________ (vt. )联想,
使发生联系→_________(adj. )相关的, 关联的 30. ________ (adj. )频繁的, 经常发生的→_________ (adv. )频繁 地→_________ (n. )频率; 频繁 toast budget unusual
champion championship association associate associated frequent frequently frequency Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 与某人分享某物 ________________ 2. 每四年 ______________ 3. 为向……表示敬意___________ 4. 使……重生, 使……苏醒, 使恢复元气 __________________ 5. 和平地, 平安地
_______ 6. 实现某人的梦想 _________________ share sth. with sb. every four years in honour of bring. . . back to life in peace realize one’s dream 7. 有史以来的
_________ 8. 为……竞争
___________ 9. 对……做贡献
___________________ 10. 领先___________ 11. (在逆境中)坚持
_______ 12. pass something on (to somebody)
_______________ 13. stare at __________ 14. meet a requirement_________ 15. keep. . . under control __________________________ of all time compete for make contributions to lead the way hang on 转交, 传给, 递给 凝视, 盯住 满足要求 控制住, 使……处于控制之下 16. make way for
__________________ 17. take part in
_____ 18. come to public attention
_______________ 19. at the opening ceremony ___________ 20. join sb. in doing sth.
_________________ 21. keep a close watch on
______________ 22. by accident
____________ 23. side by side
_______ 给……让路; 让位于 参加 引起公众的注意 在开幕式上 和某人一起做某事 密切注意, 关注 偶然, 意外地 肩并肩 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 ①What _______(使激动) us was the _______(荣誉)the
sportsmen brought us and that our team __________(领先)
in the ___________(比赛).
②It is of great ___________(意义) for the well-known
__________(体操) _________(冠军) to _______(坚持) and
___________(为……比赛)a gold medal for his country.
③To our ______(高兴), his ________(试图)to use new
_________(技术) reduced the whole ______(预算);
__________(同时), they ________(消除) the _______(原来的)
problems.
excited honour led the way competition significance gymnastics champion hang on compete for delight attempts technique budget meanwhile removed original Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. “no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 Today, both male and female athletes from around the world
can take part, _________________________________(无论他 们来自哪个民族).
【仿写】无论你遇到什么困难, 我们都会帮助你摆脱的。 ______________________________, we’ll help you out.
no matter what nation they come from No matter what difficulty you meet 2. It is/was+被强调部分+who/that. . . 引导的强调句型 ______(正是)a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, ____brought
the Olympics back to life.
【仿写】是在1896年举办现代奥运会的。 ________________the modern Olympic Games were held.
It was who It was in 1896 that 3. “make/feel/find/keep. . . it+adj. /n. (for sb. )to do sth. ”句型 He dreamt that the Olympics would ______________(使…… 成为可能)for people of all countries to live side by side in
peace.
【仿写】网络使得人们不出家门上班成为可能。 The Internet _______________________________without
leaving their homes.
make it possible makes it possible for people to work 4. the first/second +n. +to do sth. 第一/二个……的…… At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people
all over Asia when he became __________________________ _________________________________(第一个在110米跨栏项 目上获得金牌的亚洲人).
【仿写】刘洋是中国第一个去太空的女宇航员。 Liu Yang _____________________________to space in China.
the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles is the first woman astronaut to go 5. 主语+be likely to do sth.
_________________________(马彦有可能去看)a live World
Cup match?
【仿写】你很可能会触犯法律, 如果你在公共场合抽烟的话。 ___________________________if you smoke in public places.
Is Ma Yan likely to go to see You are likely to break the law 6. 形容词(短语)在句中作状语 The Eagles went home _______________(既恼火又愤愤不平) because they did not win the tournament.
【仿写】由于口渴, 又渴望休息一下, 她走进了街道旁边的 一家餐馆。 ____________________________, she entered a restaurant by
the street.
angry and bitter Thirsty and eager to have a rest 【重点单词】 1. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争 【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①Companies should not compete ___________ each other to
poach employees.
公司之间不应该相互竞争挖走彼此的员工。 ②Banks are competing fiercely ___ business.
银行为了争夺业务而展开激烈的竞争。 ③These companies are competing __ a global marketplace.
这些企业正在全球市场中竞争。 with/against for in 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)compete in. . .
参加……竞争 compete with/against sb. 与某人竞赛 compete for. . . 为……而比赛 (2)competition n. 竞赛 (3)competitor
n. 竞争者 (4)competitive
adj. 竞争的, 竞争性的 *Finding a good job for graduates now is competitive.
对于毕业生来说, 现在找一份好工作竞争性很强。 *China stopped before the final competition for the first time.
中国第一次未进入决赛。 2. honour n. 尊敬; 荣幸; 节操; 荣誉 vt. 尊敬, 尊重(某人); 给以荣誉 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①A statue of Mandela was unveiled on 16 December __
_______ __ him.
为了纪念曼德拉, 在12月16日他的雕像被揭幕。 ②Fifty-four people have _____ _________ __ China’s ethical
role models.
五十四人被誉为中国的道德榜样。 in honour of been honoured as ③能被这所著名的大学录取, 女孩感到很荣幸。(句型转换) The girl was/felt honoured to have been admitted into the
famous university.
=It was ___ _______ ___ ___ ____ __ have been admitted into
the famous university.
=The girl ___ ___ _______ __ have been admitted into the
famous university.
an honour for the girl to has the honour to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)in honour of 为了纪念……, 为了向……表示敬意 show one’s honour to sb. 尊敬某人 have the honour of doing/to do sth.
feel/be honoured to do sth.
It is an honour to do sth.
(2)be honoured as 被授予……的称号 有幸/很荣幸做某事 *(2017·陕西高考)Status is the honour or respect attached to a person’s position in society.
身份是附属于一个人社会地位上的荣誉和尊敬。 3. absence n. 缺席, 不在场; 不存在; 缺乏, 缺少 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①They spoke ill of him __ ___ _____ _______.
他们在那个男孩背后说他的坏话。 ②__ ___ _______ __ any further evidence, the police were
unable to solve the murder.
因为缺少进一步的证据, 警察对这起谋杀案无法结案。 ③His failure resulted from his _______ _____ class.
他考试不及格是因为他缺课。 in the boy’s absence In the absence of absence from