Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
1．____________ n.接近；通路→____________ adj.可进入的；可使用的
2．____________ n.保护；防卫→____________ vt.保护；保卫
3．____________ vt.创造；发明→____________ n.创造；发明→____________ adj.有创造力的
4．____________ n.百分数；百分率→____________ n. 百分比
5．____________ n.发明→____________ vt.发明→____________ n.发明者；发明家
6．____________ n.许可→____________ vt.允许
7．____________ adj.明确的→____________ adv.明确地
8．____________ adj. 极好的；美妙的→____________ n. 幻想；想象
9．____________ adj.独立的→____________ n.独立→____________ adj.依靠的；依赖的
10．____________ adv.时常；经常→____________ adj.经常的→____________ n.频繁；屡次；频率
11．____________ n.弊端；缺点→____________ n.优势；优点；长处
12．____________ vt. 缩短→____________ adj. 短的
1．Doctors are aiming to ____________（集中）more on prevention than cure.
2．The ____________（发明）of the computer has revolutionized the business world.
3．These exercises are ____________（设计）to strengthen muscles.
4．The thief stole a purse ____________（包含）banknotes.
5．The only ____________（接近）to the farmhouse is across the fields.
6．Always carry a phone with you in case you have a ____________（故障）on the motorway.
7．Some people believe the universe was ____________（创造）by a big explosion.
8．Now that my sons are becoming more ____________（独立），I have more time for myself.
9．The main ____________（缺点）of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight.
10．It's impossible for me to give you a ____________（明确的）answer.
1．______________由……组成
2．____________也
3．____________下降
4．____________提出
5．____________从那时起
6．____________聚精会神；集中思想
7．____________与……相比
8．____________指出
9．____________一系列
10．____________不愿做某事
11．____________拿出
1．Our English teacher is excellent，but she __________________ help ____________ in the class in 50 minutes.
我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。
句型提炼：该句为部分否定句。not both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything连用，表示部分否定，意思是“并非都……”。
2．____________ you ____________ wrap it up?
需要我给你包一下吗？
句型提炼：would like sb.to do sth.表示“想要别人做某事（而不是主语做）”。
3．I'm home now，____________ give me a call?
我现在在家，怎么不给我打电话呢？
句型提炼：Why not do sth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，常在口语中用来提出建议、提议等。
1．contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住；抑制
①This barrel contains 50 litres.这个桶容量为50升。
②Hearing the amusing story，John couldn't contain his amusement any longer.
听到这令人发笑的故事，约翰再也忍不住笑了。
易混辨析contain与include
contain 通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。 The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables.
中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的，里面含有大量的水果和蔬菜。
include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。 Then came in five people，including two foreigners.
然后进来五个人，其中包括两个外国人。
反馈1.1The dictionary ______ 10,000 words，______many in science.
A．contains；includes
B．is containing；including
C．includes；contains
D．contains；including
反馈1.2Concerns have spread in China over the safety of toothpastes ______ a chemical that may lead to cancer.
A．containing
B．contained
C．to contain
D．being contained
2．access n.接近；进入；（接近或进入的）方法，（使用某物或接近某人的）的权利或机会
access to...接近……；进入……；……的权利
be easy/hard of access容易/难接近
have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；得以会见；得以进入；得以使用
give access to接见；准许出入
accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的
①The only access to the building is a long muddy track.
进入这座建筑的唯一通道是一条长长的泥泞小路。
②Only high officials had access to the emperor.
只有高级官员才可以接近皇帝。
反馈2.1（2017浙江宁波四中月考，28）Fortunately，with the help of some local villagers，rescuers were able to gain ______ to the disasterhit area soon enough.
A．track B．access
C．means
D．passage
反馈2.2（2017上海闵行期末，25）Most of the people in this village have free access ______ clean drinking water.
A．with B．for
C．byD．to
3．concentrate...on...集中（注意力、思想等）；专心致志于
concentrate...on...中concentrate的宾语常常为efforts，attention，energy等。
The scientist concentrates his energies on his research.
这位科学家把精力专注于自己的研究。
用法拓展concentrated adj.全力以赴的；浓缩的；密集的
concentration n.专心；专注；集中；浓度
The engineer has made a concentrated effort to improve his work.
这位工程师全力以赴改进自己的工作。
I was so tired that I lost my concentration and nearly drove into a bridge.
我这么疲劳以至于走神了，驾车几乎撞上了一座桥。
反馈3.1 Ann couldn't concentrate ______ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.
A．to
B．on
C．for
D．in
反馈3.2Having failed my history and geography exams，I decided to ______ science subjects.
A．apply for
B．insist on
C．concentrate on
D．rely on
4．consist of由……组成；由……构成
①The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
②His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
他的工作包括帮助独居老人。
用法拓展consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致；符合
①The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.
航空旅行的诱人之处在于快捷、舒适。
②Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
反馈4.1—How many chapters does the book have?
—It ______ three chapters.
A．consists with
B．consists of
C．including
D．is contained
反馈4.2（2017黑龙江双鸭山一中期中，30）A team，______ two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.
A．consisting of
B．consists of
C．consisted of
D．to be consisted of
5．come up with想出；提出
①He couldn't come up with an answer.他想不出答案来。
②Have you come up with a more practical idea?
你有没有想出一个更实际的主意？
温馨提示come up with不可用于被动语态。
反馈5（2017山东威海一模， 22）“Slow food”！Sounds really interesting! Who first ______ this idea?
A．put up with
B．kept up with
C．came up with
D．caught up with
6．as well 也；还
as well 常用于句末，相当于too，意为“也；还；又”。
He knows English and he knows German as well.他会英语也会德语。
易混辨析as well，too，also与either
as well 多用于口语，只位于句末，不用于否定句。 She is not only a good teacher；she is a good mother as well.
她不但是个好老师，还是个好妈妈。
too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可位于句中，前后均有逗号，不用于否定句。 I was in Germany last summer，too.
去年夏天我也在德国。
I，too，like to watch the NBA games.
我也喜欢看NBA比赛。
also 多用于书面语，通常与动词连用，不位于句末，不用于否定句。 John also plays the guitar.
约翰也弹吉他。
I have also read her other novels.
我也读了她的其他一些小说。
either 只能用于否定句。 If he doesn't go，I won't either.
如果他不去，我也不去。
反馈6.1 It is useless to argue with him.You might just ______ go to the seaside to argue with the sea.
A．as well
B．well
C．as well as
D．so well as
反馈6.2Our vacation was totally ruined.Not only was the food terrible，but the weather was awful ______.
A．though
B．as well
C．either
D．however
反馈6.3 All his efforts in the competition ______ failure，which discouraged him and his family ______.
A．came across；in all
B．ended up with；as well
C．brought in；in total
D．led to；at last
7．be expected to do sth.有望做某事；被要求做某事
①He is expected to come back tomorrow.他有望明天回来。
②You will be expected to work on Saturdays.
你们星期六要上班。
用法拓展expect too much of sb.对某人期望太高
I expect so.我想是的。
I don't expect so.我想不是这样。
①I can't finish the job this afternoon—you expect too much of me.
我今天下午做不完这项工作——你对我期望过高了。
②—Will you need help？需要帮忙吗？
—I don't expect so.我想不必了。
反馈7.1We all ______ you to do that for one of your friends who can help you.
A．promise
B．persuade
C．hope
D．expect
反馈7.2The world's elderly population will exceed（超过）that of children by 2060，when each group ______ to account for about one fifth of the population.
A．expects
B．will expect
C．is expected
D．will be expected
8．Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.
我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。
not与总括词both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere连用，表示部分否定，意思是“并非都……”。not可放在总括词前，也可用来否定谓语。不管总括词在句中作主语，还是作宾语、状语，都表示部分否定。
①Not all of them go in for sports./All of them don't go in for sports./Some of them go in for sports，but others don't.
他们并不都喜欢运动。
②I don't like both of the novels./I like only one of the novels.
这两部小说我并不都喜欢。
③You can't get this kind of vegetable everywhere./You can only get this kind of vegetable somewhere.
这种蔬菜你并不是在哪里都能买到。
温馨提示如要表示全部否定则应用neither（两者）/none（三者及以上）/no one/nobody/nothing/nowhere。
①None of them go/goes in for sports.他们都不喜欢运动。
②I like neither of the novels.这两部小说我都不喜欢。
③You can get this kind of vegetable nowhere.
在哪里你也买不到这种蔬菜。
反馈8.1We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ______ of us had ______ money on us.
A．all；no
B．any；no
C．none；any
D．no one；any
反馈8.2—Is this book interesting?
—Yes，but I'm sure it won't interest ______.
A．anybody
B．everybody
C．nobody
D．somebody
反馈8.3I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with ______.
A．everything
B．anything
C．something
D．nothing
反馈8.4Everyone wants to live in a beautiful，comfortable and “livable” place，but not ______ know where it is.
A．some
B．either
C．all
D．both
9．Would you like_me_to wrap it up?
需要我给你包一下吗？
would/should like sth.想要……
would/should like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth.想要别人做某事
should/would like to have done（should/would have liked to do）sth.本来想做某事
①—Would you like some coffee？喝点咖啡吗？
—No，I'd like some tea.不，我想喝点茶。
②I would like to live in a quiet place near the sea.
我想住在靠海边的安静之地。
③I would like you to meet a friend of mine.我想让你和我一个朋友见见面。
④I'd like to have taken you round the factory，but I must go to a meeting.
我本想带你在厂里转转，但我得去开一个会。
易混辨析would like与feel like
would like 后接不定式形式。 I would like to have a drink.
我想喝点东西。
feel like 后接动名词形式，不能跟动词不定式。 I feel like having a drink.
我想喝点东西。
反馈9.1—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
—______，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A．I'd like to
B．I like it
C．I don't
D．I will
反馈9.2—I would like ______ it.
—So would I，but we arrived too late.
A．to see
B．to have seen
C．seeing
D．having seen
反馈9.3（2017陕西澄城寺前中学月考，16）She is not herself today，so she doesn't feel like ______ food.
A．eating
B．to eat
C．eats
D．and eat
10．I'm home now，why_not give me a call?
我现在在家，怎么不给我打电话呢？
Why not do sth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，常用来提出建议、提议等。
①Why not go and see the movie?
为什么不去看电影呢？
②Why not come over for dinner at my house this weekend?
这周末到我家来吃晚饭好吗？
温馨提示Why not do sth.？是Why do you not do sth.？的省略，应注意将主语you和助动词do一起省略。
Why do not do sth.？和Why you not do sth.？均是错误表达。
反馈10.1—It's a long time since I saw my sister.
—______ her this weekend?
A．Why not visit
B．Why not to visit
C．Why not visiting
D．Why don't visit
反馈10.2（2017河北辛集中学一模，32）—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes，______？I'll give them a call right now.
A．why not
B．what for
C．why
D．what
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．access；accessible 2．defence；defend 3．create；creation；creative 4．percentage；percent 5．invention；invent；inventor 6．permission；permit 7．definite；definitely 8．fantastic；fantasy 9．independent；independence；dependent 10．frequently；frequent；frequency 11．disadvantage；advantage 12．shorten；short
语境记词
1．concentrate 2．invention 3．designed 4．containing 5．access 6．breakdown 7．created 8．independent 9．disadvantage 10．definite
短语回顾
1．consist of 2．as well 3．go down 4．come up with 5．from that moment on 6．concentrate on 7．compared with 8．point out 9．a series of 10．hesitate to do sth. 11．take out
典句分析
1．can't；everyone 2．Would；like me to 3．why not
考点归纳拓展
1.1 D 第一个空应用contains作谓语，表示“包含；含有”；第二个空应用介词including，表示“包括”。
1.2 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国（人们）对含可致癌化学物质牙膏的安全性普遍担心。此处是非谓语动词作定语，且其逻辑主语toothpastes与contain之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故要用主动式。现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句which contain，故选A项。
2.1 B track为可数名词“小路；踪迹”；access为不可数名词“入口；接近”；means为可数名词“方式；手段”；passage为可数名词“段落；通道”。此处应选不可数名词access，gain access to意为“得以进入；接近”。
2.2 D access后面搭配介词to，表示“接近；使用……的机会”。
3.1 B concentrate后面应搭配介词on。
3.2 C apply for意为“申请得到”；insist on意为“坚持”；concentrate on意为“集中精力于”；rely on意为“依靠”。根据语境可知应选C项，表示“我决定集中精力于理科科目”。
4.1 B consist of意为“由……组成；由……构成”；consist with意为“与……一致；符合”；including为介词“包括”；contain意为“包含”，不用于被动语态。
4.2 A consist of意为“包括；由……组成”，主语A team与其为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作定语。
5 C put up with意为“容忍；忍受”；keep up with意为“跟上；和……保持联系”；come up with意为“提出；想出”；catch up with意为“赶上”。句意：谁先提出的这一说法？
6.1 A may/might as well意为“不妨；倒不如”，符合句意。
6.2 B 根据句意应选B项，表示“不但吃得很差，而且天气‘也’很糟糕”。
6.3 B 第一个空用ended up with表示“以失败而告终”；第二个空用as well表示“也”让他的家人很泄气。
7.1 D hope后面不能以不定式作宾语补足语，即不可以说hope sb.to do sth.；promise sb.to do sth.意为“（主语）向某人许诺要做某事”；persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”；expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”。A、B项不符合句意，答案为D项。
7.2 C be expected to do sth.意为“有望做某事”。句意：到2060年，世界老人数量将超过儿童数量，那时，老人和儿童都有可能占大约五分之一的人口。
8.1 C 该题考查不定代词的用法。由“不能在饭店里吃饭”判断我们都没带钱，所以用全部否定的C项。no one不能接of短语，所以D项错误。
8.2 B 由于but表示转折意义，所以应选B项构成部分否定。句意：但是我认为不是所有人都感兴趣。
8.3 A 根据句意分析，应表示部分否定，所以在否定句中用总括词everything，指“并不同意一切事情”。
8.4 C 该题应选all构成部分否定，与前面的everyone对应，表示“大家都想……，但不是所有的人都……”。
【特别提醒】当否定词用来否定带有总括词的句子谓语时，不表示全部否定，而是表示部分否定。如I don't agree with everything.的意思是“我并不同意一切事情”，而不是“我不同意一切事情”。
9.1 A 从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I'd like to 与上文呼应。
【特别提醒】承接上文省略不定式时，通常要把to保留。
9.2 B would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，可排除C、D项；从but we arrived too late判断应选B项，表示“本想做某事（而实际上未做）”。
9.3 A feel like后面必须接动名词形式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”。句意：她今天不舒服，所以不想吃东西。
10.1 A Why don't you do sth.？常可省略为Why not do sth.？该句型表示建议。
10.2 A why not意为“为什么不呢？”，表示赞同；what for和why意为“为什么？”，表示疑问或不同意；what意为“什么？”，表示未听清或不相信。根据“我马上给他们打电话”可知，应选A项表示同意。