2017高考英语提分必备：小题快得分第5周试题18
单项填空
26. More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
27. The secretary has a lot of things to ________ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.
A. take up
B. make up
C. work out
D. carry out
28.
up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．
A．Get
B．Having got
C．Getting
D．To get
29. 11 is a special date,
,I think,that will be remembered by the Americans forever.
A.what
B.it
C.which
D.one
30. —You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening．
—Yes, I know I __
__．
A．ought to have B．have to
C．should
D．must have
31. "They didn't take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts saidA．wouldn't happenB．didn't happen
C．wouldn't have happened
D．mustn't have happened
32. Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．
A．that; it
B．it; that
C．it; what
D．that; what
33. ____ seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. There
34. Our food supply _____. We’d better get some in case there’s ____ left.
A. is running out, none
B. has run out of, none
C. is using up, nothing
D. has used up, nothing
35. The skin, an _____ part of your body and its largest organ, ____ as a barrier against diseases.
A. vital, acting
B. vital, acts
C. essential, acting
D. essential, acts
完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children．Eighteen! In order
36
to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by
37
, worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade．Despite their seemingly
38
condition, two of the eldest children had a dream．They both wanted to pursue their talent for art,
39
they knew well that their father would never be able to
40
either of them to study at the Academy．
After many long discussions at night in their
41
bed, the two boys finally worked out a pact．They would toss （掷） a coin．The
42
would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings,
43
his winning brother for the academy．Then, in four years, he would support the ther one．Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and
44
to Nuremberg．Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years,
45
his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation．By the time he graduated, he was beginning to
46
considerable fees for himself．
When the young artist
47
home and said to his brother, "And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your
48
. Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will
49
you．"
Albert rose and wiped the
50
from his cheeks．"No, brother．I cannot go to Nuremberg．It is too
51
for me．Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my 52
! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas
53
a pen or a brush．"
More than 450 years have
54 ．By now, among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterful portraits, "The Praying Hands" is one
55
creation that can catch the world's hearts．
merely B．fully
C． completely
D．entirely
37.A．heartB．methodC．professionD．words
38A．demandingB．promisingC．hopelessD．careless
39A．soB．andC．howeverD．but
40A．studyB．sendC．giveD．offer
41A．separatedB．crowdedC．newD．unusual
42A．winner B．loserC．oldD．younger
43A．supportB．advertiseC．expectD．require
44A．flew awayB．went offC．set asideD．left behind
45A．deservedB．desiredC．financedD．envied
46A．spendB．saveC．drawD．earn
47A．arrivedB．regainedC．returnedD．got
48A．turnB．timeC．top D．fate
49A．take charge ofB．make up forC．make use of D．take care of
50A．smilesB．sweatsC．tears D．hints
51A．lateB．nervousC．tiringD．tense
52A．eyesB．handsC．picturesD．mines
53A．inB．ofC．uponD．with
54A．passedB．keptC．rememberedD．changed
55A．strangeB．touchingC．wonderfulD．mysterious
答案与解析
46. D
earn fees的意思是：挣学费。从上句中的“was almost an immediate sensation.”-很快就有了反响，也可以断定出弟弟的绘画有了回报。
47. C 根据第二段的第一句：Albrecht Durer离开家，可以推断出，毕业后，他又回到了家，故选C。
48. At’s your turn为常用句式：该轮到你了。在这里指：轮到哥哥去学艺术了或者该轮到弟弟资助哥哥了。
49. D 根据第二段的最后一句话：四年后，弟弟哥哥，故选D。50. C 从下文的一番话，可以理解哥哥心酸的心情，故会流泪。
51. A 从下文来看，哥哥的手已经不能端起一个杯子，可知他的手已经不能再画画了，即晚了。
52. B 根据后面的“cannot even hold a glass”不能端起一个杯子，可以确定端杯子的该是：
53. D
make lines… with a pen or brush这一结构中的with表示：用(工具)，即：用钢笔或毛笔来绘制线条。
54. A 根据下文的艺术流传，可以理解为：时间流逝后的经典之作被流传下来。
55. B 从本句的“catch the world’s hearts”可以确定：这幅画是打动人心的一幅经典之作，故选B：