师说系列2017届高考英语一轮复习讲义：1.3Travel journal（人教版）

　　THANKS Unit 3　Travel journal 教 材 面 面 观

　　单词拓展

　　1.________n．不利条件；不便之处　________opp.优势；有利条件

　　2．________n．日记；杂志；定期刊物　________n．记者

　　3．________n. & vt.运送；运输　________n．运输业

　　________n．运输车

　　4．________n. & vt.时间表；进度表；为某事安排时间

　　5．________n．保险

　　6．________n．态度；看法

　　7．________n．小包；包裹

　　8．________vt.组织；成立　________n.

　　9．________vt.决定；确定；下定决心________adj.　________n.

　　10．________vt.说服；劝说　________n．　________adj.有说服力的　________adv.

　　11．________vi.毕业　________n．大学毕业生

　　12．________adj.可信赖的；可靠的　________vt.依赖；依靠

　　13．________prep.在……下面

　　14．________vt. & n．预测；预报

　　15．________adj.顽固的

　　短语回顾1.________since　 从那以后

　　2．care________

　　关心；忧虑；惦念

　　3．make up one's________

　　下决心；决定

　　4．________usual

　　照常

　　5．graduate________

　　毕业于

　　6．be________of

　　喜爱；喜欢

　　7．change one's________

　　改变主意

　　8．give________

　　投降；屈服；让步

　　9．________midnight

　　在午夜

　　10．________an altitude of

　　在海拔……高度

　　11．be________to do sth.

　　决心干某事

　　12.

　　说服某人做/不做某事

　　13．get sb.________in

　　使某人对……感兴趣

　　14．stay________

　　醒着

　　15．________ one thing...________ another(用来引出某事的理由)一则……二则……

　　句型背诵

　　1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

　　2．______ ______my sister______first had the idea to cycle...

　　首先想到要骑车……是我的姐姐。

　　3．When I told her the air would ________ ________ ________ ________ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

　　4．________she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

　　5．...，she________that she organize the trip properly.

　　……，她坚持她要真正地组织这次旅行。

　　自我诊断

　　单词拓展

　　1．disadvantage，advantage　2.journal，journalist

　　3．transport，transportation，transporter　4.schedule

　　5．insurance　6.attitude　7.parcel　8.organize，organization

　　9．determine，determined，determination　10.persuade，persuasion，persuasive，persuasively　11.graduate，graduation

　　12．reliable，rely　13.beneath　14.forecast　15.stubborn

　　短语回顾

　　1．ever　2.about　3.mind　4.as　5.from　6.fond　7.mind

　　8．in　9.at　10.at　11.determined　12.into doing/out of; persuade　13.interested　14.awake　15.for；for

　　句型背诵

　　1．have dreamed about taking a great bike trip

　　2．It was；who

　　3．be hard to breathe

　　4．Once

　　5．insisted

　　考 点 串 串 讲

　　重点单词1.persuade v．说服，劝说

　　Who persuaded you to join this society?

　　谁说服你参加这个团体？

　　Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.

　　一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。●用法拓展

　　persuade sb.说服某人

　　persuade sb. to do sth.(＝persuade sb. into doing sth.)说服某人做某事(指成功)

　　persuade sb. not to do sth.(＝persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.)

　　说服某人别做某事，劝阻某人做某事

　　persuade sb. of sth.使某人信服某事

　　persuade sb. that...使某人相信……

　　●易混辨析

　　persuade与advise

　　persuade意为“说服”。advise意为“劝说”，不一定说服。例如：

　　I've persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times.

　　通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。

　　The leading comrade advised Dr. Bethune to move immediately to a safe place，but he was not persuaded.

　　领导同志劝白求恩医生立即转移到安全的地方，但是没说服他。

　　即境活用翻译句子

　　①猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。

　　②那位营销员说服我们购买他的产品。

　　2．organize vt.组织；成立

　　To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas logically.

　　要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。

　　●用法拓展

　　organize yourself/sb.照料自己/某人

　　organization n．组织；机构

　　organized adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的

　　He's involved in the organization of a new club.

　　他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。

　　She is brilliant but her work lacks organization.

　　她很有才华，但工作缺乏条理。

　　The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.

　　这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　________by an experienced manager，the meeting turned out to be a great success.

　　A．Being organizedB．To be organized

　　C．Having been organized

　　D．Having organized

　　3．attitude n．态度；看法

　　He came to my class every week，but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject.

　　他每天来听我的课，但他的态度表明他对这个课题并不感兴趣。

　　In general，it is difficult to change people's attitude.

　　通常情况下很难改变人们的态度。

　　●温馨提示

　　attitude常和介词towards或to连用，所以后面要加名词或动词的­ing形式作宾语。

　　I really don't like your attitude towards the problem.

　　我不喜欢你对这个问题的态度。

　　In order to change attitudes to employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.

　　为了改变雇佣妇女的态度，政府正在引进新的法律。即境活用单项填空

　　I think you should change your casual________towards your diets for the sake of your health.

　　A．manners

　　B．view

　　C．way

　　D．attitude

　　4．schedule n．时间表；进度表；v.为某事安排时间

　　●用法拓展

　　ahead of schedule 　(进度上)提前＝ahead of time

　　on schedule　准时＝on time

　　behind schedule　落后＝behind time

　　according to schedule　按照预定计划

　　①What's your schedule for tomorrow?

　　你明天的日程安排是什么？

　　②He is thinking of scheduling a match for the next week.

　　他正在考虑在下周内安排一次比赛。

　　即境活用完成句子

　　①Filming began ______________________.

　　拍摄如期进行。

　　②He finished his work ______________________.

　　他提前完成了工作。

　　5．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心

　　They have determined where the new school will be built.

　　他们已确定这所新学校的校址。

　　She determined to go that very afternoon.

　　她决定就在那天下午走。

　　My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study.

　　我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。

　　●用法拓展

　　determine表示“决心做某事”时，可用sb. determines to do sth.也可用sb. is determined to do sth.

　　determined adj.有决心的；意志坚强的

　　determination n．毅力，决心

　　同义词组：decide, make up one's mind to do sth.决心做某事

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①________ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper，“________， an English teacher for a ten­year­old girl.”

　　A．Determined; Wanted

　　B．Determined; Wanting

　　C．Determine; Wanted

　　D．Determining; Wanting

　　②Once we ________， we should work hard until we succeed.

　　A．make up our mind

　　B．make our mind

　　C．make up our minds

　　D．make our minds

　　6．finally adv.最后；终于

　　●用法拓展

　　finally有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句子中动词的前面，表示“等候或耽误了很久才……”，意为“末了”。

　　●易混辨析

　　finally，at last与in the end

　　We should do it as follows：first，learn it；second，practise it；and finally use it.

　　我们应该按下列步骤做事：先学习，再练习，最后才使用。

　　at last表示等了很久一个动作才发生，意思是“终于”。

　　She has come at last.

　　她总算来了。

　　in the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。

　　They looked everywhere and in the end found the lost child.

　　他们到处找那个迷路的孩子，最后终于找到了。

　　7．journey n．旅行，旅程

　　●易混辨析

　　journey, travel, trip，tour与voyage

　　journey 使用范围很广，但常指距离较远的陆路旅行。

　　travel 可作动词或名词，指远距离长期的旅行，没有具体的目的和方向性。常用来表示“旅行”这一概念。名词的复数形式travels表示旅行经历。

　　trip 比较通俗，常指距离短且直接到目的地的旅行。在口语中trip与journey常常通用。

　　tour 侧重“观光”的意思，常常有最后回到出发地的含义，距离可长可短。可作动词或名词。

　　voyage 指海上旅行

　　即境活用完成句子

　　①They decided to take a train ________.

　　他们决定乘火车去旅行。

　　②I'm going to a shopping _____. Would you like to go with me?

　　我将去商店，你想和我一起去吗？

　　③Marco Polo wrote a book called the ________ of Marco Polo.

　　马可波罗写了一本书叫《马可波罗游记》。

　　④He went on a sea ________ round the world.

　　他从海上环游世界。

　　⑤We are going to make a ________ to the Great Wall.

　　我将去长城旅行。

　　8．transport n．& vt.运送；运输；输送；搬运

　　●用法拓展

　　transport sb./sth. to...把某人/某物运送到……

　　be transported back/into...被带回到……

　　①I normally travel by public transport.

　　我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。

　　②That company transports goods by lorry.

　　那家公司用卡车运货。

　　③I must have these goods transported to the shop.

　　我要找人把这些货运到商店去。

　　●易混辨析

　　transport与traffic

　　transport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。

　　traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。故“交通拥挤、交通中断”都用traffic一词。

　　①His bike is his only means of transport.

　　自行车是他唯一的交通工具。

　　②There is usually a lot of traffic at this time of day.

　　每天的这段时间往来车辆都很多。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　They were stuck in ________ and missed their flight.

　　A．traffic B．transportation

　　C．transport

　　D．cars

　　9．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑

　　①We are enjoying the magnificent views from the summit, over the mountains.

　　我们在群山之巅欣赏那壮丽的景色。

　　②The lake came into view/We came in view of the lake as we turned the corner.

　　我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。

　　③What are your views on her suggestion?

　　对她的提议你有什么想法？

　　④He viewed the battle from the top of the hill.

　　他从山顶上观察战斗情况。

　　⑤The attack on the ship was viewed as an act of war.

　　攻击那艘船已视为战争行为。

　　⑥How do you view your position in the company?

　　你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？

　　●用法拓展

　　in one's view 依某人看

　　in view of sth.考虑到某事；鉴于某事(物)

　　a point of view观点

　　①This is unacceptable from my point of view.

　　依我看，这不能接受。

　　②In view of the weather, we'll cancel the outing.

　　因天气关系，我们要取消这次郊游。

　　●易混辨析

　　view, scene, scenery与sight

　　这四个词都可以指“景色”：

　　view指从某个角度看到的景色。

　　scene通常指跃入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物，即可以包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。

　　scenery指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色，如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。

　　sight指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜。

　　①You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.

　　在小山顶上，你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。

　　②The boats in the harbor made a beautiful scene.

　　停泊在海港中的船只构成了优美的风景。

　　③When we came to the lake, we stopped to admire the scenery.

　　来到湖边的时候，我们停下来欣赏美景。

　　④The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.

　　春天百花盛开十分美丽。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　I would like to buy a house which has a ________ over the sea.

　　A．image　B．view

　　C．sight

　　D．scenery

　　重点短语

　　1.care about关心；介意，在乎

　　①Don't you care about the country's future?

　　难道你不对国家的前途担忧吗？

　　②All she cares about is her social life.

　　她关心的只是她的社交生活。

　　●用法拓展

　　care v．在乎；关心

　　care for sb.喜欢某人；照顾某人

　　take care that.../to do sth.当心……；小心……

　　take care of oneself/sb./sth.照看某人(自己)/物；照料某人(自己)/物；照顾某人(自己)/物

　　in the care of sb./in one's care由某人负责；由某人照管

　　①I don't care.我不在乎。

　　②Would you care for a drink?

　　你愿意喝点酒吗？

　　③Take care that you don't drink too much/not to drink too much.

　　当心别喝多了。

　　④He is old enough to take care of himself.

　　他大了，能照顾自己了。

　　⑤They left the child in a friend's care.

　　他们把孩子交给朋友照看。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　I am glad to see that you are being well ________.

　　A．cared for　 B．cared about

　　C．taken care

　　D．cared of

　　2．dream about梦想

　　Don't dream about making big money without hard work.

　　不要梦想着不勤奋工作就能赚大钱。

　　●用法拓展

　　dream of梦想；梦见

　　not dream of doing sth.无论如何也不做某事

　　dream up凭空想出；构思；创造；设计

　　dream away one's time/life虚度时光

　　beyond one's wildest dreams远远超过某人的梦想或希望

　　①I often dreamed of becoming an actor when I was a boy.

　　当我年少时，就梦想着当一名演员。

　　②Trust you to dream up a crazy schedule like this.

　　亏你想得出这样异想天开的计划。

　　③He dreamt his life away, never really achieving anything.

　　他虚度一生，一事无成。

　　即境活用

　　单项填空

　　Michael never dreamed of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon.

　　A．being a chance

　　B．there's a chance

　　C．there to be a chance

　　D．there being a chance

　　3．give in投降；屈服；让步

　　Although he was ill，he stuck to his work and refused to give in.

　　虽然有病，但他仍然坚持工作，不肯示弱。

　　Both sides argued with reason，and neither would give in.

　　双方都振振有词地辩论着，可谁也不服谁。

　　He has given in to my views at last.

　　他最后接受了我的意见。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)give in也可作及物动词短语，意为“上交”。例如：

　　Give your examination papers in when you have finished.

　　做完试卷就交上来。

　　(2)give构成的短语：

　　①give off发出；放出。例如：

　　The apples give off a very sweet smell.

　　这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。

　　②give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；用尽；精疲力竭。例如：

　　Please

　　help me give out these test papers.

　　请帮我分发这些试卷。

　　Our food supply at last gives out.

　　供给我们的食物终于用完了。

　　③give up放弃(念头、希望等)；停止；抛弃；认输；把……送交。例如：

　　He gave up teaching only two years ago.

　　两年前他才离开教学工作的。

　　He gave the books up to her.

　　他把书给她递上去。

　　④give away赠送；捐献；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等)。例如：

　　The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.

　　这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。

　　⑤give way让路；倒塌；折断。例如：

　　Give way to cars that come from the left.

　　给左边开过来的汽车让路。

　　The ladder gave way and Larry fell to the ground.

　　梯子断了，拉里摔倒在地上。

　　⑥give back归还；恢复。例如：

　　Please give me back the book I lent you.

　　请将我借给你的书还给我。

　　⑦give over停止；交付。例如：

　　I hope the rain will soon give over.

　　我希望雨不久即停。

　　We gave him over to the police.

　　我们把他交给了警方。

　　即境活用介、副词填空

　　①Both the man and the horse gave________after the long ride.

　　②You have given________a good chance.

　　③The government gave________food to people out of work.

　　答案：①The hunter persuaded us not to walk/out of walking through the thick forest alone.

　　②The salesman persuaded us to buy/into buying his product.

　　答案：C

　　答案：D

　　答案：①on schedule　②ahead of schedule　

　　答案：①A　②C　

　　答案：①journey　②tour　③Travels　④voyage　⑤trip/journey　

　　答案：A　

　　答案：B　

　　答案：A　

　　答案：D　

　　4．put up支起；举起；张贴；建起；为……提供食宿；提出

　　They are putting up several new buildings in that block.

　　他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。

　　Yes，we can put you up for a night or two.

　　是的，我们可以安排你住一两夜。

　　I'd like to put up an idea for your consideration.

　　我想提个意见供你考虑。

　　●用法拓展

　　put aside放在一边；储存；保留

　　put away放好；收好

　　put down写下；记下；镇压

　　put forward提出；推荐；把……提前

　　put off延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍

　　put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)

　　put out熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版

　　put up with忍受；容忍

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①In Disneyland，every year，much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to________signs asking his visitors not to step on them.

　　A．put on

　　B．put up

　　C．put down

　　D．put out

　　②The guards often find campfires that have not been________completely.

　　A．turned down

　　B．put out

　　C．put away

　　D．turned over

　　5．ever since自那以后

　　She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.

　　她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。

　　We've been friends ever since graduation.

　　自从毕业以来，我们就一直是好朋友。

　　He's been lying low ever since I asked him for the money he owes me.

　　自从我催他还钱，他就不露面了。

　　●温馨提示

　　ever since的用法和since完全一致，它们之后的时间是一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时态。

　　She moved to London last May and has since got a job on a newspaper.

　　她去年五月到伦敦，此后一直在报社工作。即境活用单项填空

　　John promised his doctor he would not smoke，and he________ever since.

　　A．didn't smoke

　　B．hasn't smoked

　　C．hadn't smoked

　　D．wouldn't smoke

　　6．change one's mind改变主意

　　●用法拓展

　　make up one's mind下定决心

　　read one's mind看出某人的心思

　　speak one's mind直言不讳

　　So many men，so many minds.

　　各人有各人的想法。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　I really had___to do it at that time.Please give me another chance.

　　A．a mind

　　B．an idea

　　C．no mind

　　D．minds

　　7．agree with同意，适合

　　I quite agree with him.

　　我完全同意他的意见。

　　I find that country life really agrees with me.

　　我发现乡村生活确实很适合我。

　　What he says doesn't agree with what he does.

　　他的言行不一。

　　●用法拓展

　　agree with表示同意某人的意见；与……一致；(气候、食物等)适合

　　●易混辨析

　　agree to, agree on与agree upon

　　agree to表示同意某一建议、安排等，意思接近consent to。

　　例如：

　　We agreed to their suggestion.我们同意了他们的建议。

　　Under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.

　　在任何情况下我们都不会同意这一原则。

　　agree on和agree upon，表示在某一点上取得或具有相同意见，可以说：

　　They finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.

　　他们最后就合同的条文达成了协议。

　　I don't agree with you on many things.

　　在许多问题上我同你的意见有分歧。

　　即境活用翻译句子

　　①我认为这是个好主意，你同意我的观点吗？

　　②她不适应这里的气候。

　　重点句式

　　1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

　　首先想到要沿整条湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

　　●用法拓展

　　此句为强调句。

　　(1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋所强调的成分＋that/who/whom＋其他成分。例如：

　　原句：I met Mary at the railway station yesterday.

　　It was Mary that/whom I met at the railway station yesterday.

　　我昨天在火车站遇到的是玛丽。(强调宾语Mary)

　　It was at the railway station that I met Mary yesterday.

　　我昨天是在火车站遇到的玛丽。(强调地点状语)

　　It was yesterday that I met Mary at the railway station.

　　我是昨天在火车站遇到的玛丽。(强调时间状语)

　　●特别提醒

　　强调状语时，连接词只用that；强调人时，则还可用who(在从句中作主语)或whom(在从句中作宾语)。

　　(2)强调句的一般疑问句型：Is/Was＋it＋所强调的成分＋that/who/whom＋其他成分？例如：

　　Was it you that/who met Mary at the railway station yesterday?

　　是你昨天在火车站遇到的玛丽吗？

　　(3)强调句的特殊疑问句型：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who/whom＋其他成分？例如：

　　Whom was it that you met at the railway station yesterday?

　　你昨天在火车站遇到了谁啊？

　　即境活用按要求改写句子

　　原句：I met Mary at the railway station yesterday.

　　①强调主语I。

　　②将上句改为一般疑问句。

　　③就画线部分提问：It was I

　　that/who met Mary at the railway station yesterday.

　　2．When I told her the air would be hard to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

　　●用法拓展

　　be＋adj.＋to do在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”的结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是被动关系，但仍然要用主动形式表示被动意义。用于这种句式中的形容词常为easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, light, interesting, important, expensive, fit, comfortable, pleasant, impossible等。

　　①The question is easy to answer.

　　这问题容易回答。

　　②That book is difficult to understand.

　　那本书难懂。

　　③The water in that river is not fit to drink.

　　那条河中的水不宜饮用。

　　●特别提示

　　动词不定式的主动语态和被动语态一直是考试中的难点之一。如果主语、宾语与不定式是被动关系，同学们易把不定式用作被动形式，即：to be done。其实在许多情况下，用主动形式和被动形式在意义上区别不大。

　　There are a lot to be done next.＝There are a lot to do next.下一步有很多事要做。

　　有时在意义上有很大的区别：

　　①I have some clothes to wash.

　　我有些衣服要洗。(to wash是主语的动作)

　　②I have some clothes to be washed.

　　我有些衣服要洗。

　　(wash不是主语的动作而是别人的动作)

　　但是在以上形容词后面的不定式都要用主动形式。

　　I find English twisters pleasant to learn.

　　我发现学英语绕口令很有意思。即境活用单项填空

　　①They found the lecture hard ________； they all felt sleepy.

　　A．to be understood

　　B．for understanding

　　C．to understand

　　D．to have been understood

　　②The days ________ we spent together on the farm are not easy ________.

　　A．when; to forget

　　B．which; to be forgotten

　　C．that; to forget

　　D．/; to be forgotten

　　3．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

　　尽管她对某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

　　●用法拓展

　　insist vt.坚持；强调

　　I insisted that I hadn't seen the wallet.

　　我坚持说我没有见过这个钱包。

　　He insisted on/upon my going with him.

　　他坚持要我跟他一起去。

　　He insists she(should)not be invited to our party.

　　他坚称不要邀请她参加我们的聚会。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)insist后跟that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。意思是“坚决要求，坚决主张”。例如：

　　I insisted that we(should)tell this to her.

　　我当时坚持我们该把这事告诉她。

　　We insisted that the manager(should)be present at the meeting.

　　我们坚决要求经理参加会议。

　　He insisted that we(should)leave for Shanghai at once.

　　他坚持让我们马上动身去上海。

　　(2)短语insist on(upon)后接名词、代词或动词的­ing形式，意为“要求某事或做某事”。例如：

　　We insisted on(upon)a reply from her.

　　我们要求她做出答复。

　　They insisted on buying a bigger computer.

　　他们坚持买一部储存量大的电脑。

　　He insisted on my staying at Qilu Hotel.

　　他坚持让我留在齐鲁宾馆。

　　(3)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。例如：

　　He insisted that he had never stolen anything.

　　他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。

　　I insisted that I had handed in my homework yesterday.

　　我坚持昨天已交作业了。

　　●易混辨析

　　insist on与stick to

　　insist on多用于“坚持”意见、看法、主张，常常与“说”有关系。例如：

　　Naturalists insist on us caring for the wildlife.

　　自然学家坚决主张我们要关爱野生生命。

　　stick to多用于“坚持”原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如：

　　We should always stick to our value of life.

　　我们总是要坚持我们的生命观。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①The study of English he has insisted on________himself with the international business has now proved fruitful.

　　A．to help

　　B．helping

　　C．having help

　　D．will help

　　②Bob insisted that he________nothing wrong and________from work.

　　A．did；won't be fired

　　B．had done；not be fired

　　C．should do；mustn't be fired

　　D．do；shouldn't be fired

　　③The public insisted on the government________immediate action against corruption.

　　A．must take

　　B．should take

　　C．to take

　　D．taking

　　4．Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.

　　我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。

　　●用法拓展

　　so...that...是固定句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。

　　She was so happy that she jumped.

　　她高兴地跳了起来。

　　He spoke so fast that I could hardly follow him.

　　他说话太快，我都跟不上了。

　　●易混辨析

　　so...that和such...that

　　①两者意思都是“如此……以至于……”，但在so...that中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；而such...that中的such为形容词，后面跟名词，并且名词前常有冠词、形容词等修饰。

　　It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home all day.

　　天气不好，我们不得不整天待在家里。

　　They are such interesting stories that all the children like reading them.

　　这些故事是如此有趣以至于孩子们都爱看。

　　②such＋a(an)＋adj.＋n.也可以转换成so＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.但只有such后为可数名词单数时才可以互换。

　　③当many/much/little/few表示“数量多少”修饰名词时，前面用so而不用such。

　　There is so little water in the pool that we can't swim at all.

　　池子里的水太少了，我根本无法游泳。

　　●温馨提示

　　so/such...that..句型中，若把so/such置于句首，句子需要用倒装。

　　The programme was so organized that it was popular with everyone.

　　节目做了精心安排，以至于大家都喜欢。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　So quickly________that I couldn't catch up with him.

　　A．did he run

　　B．ran he

　　C．he ran

　　D．had he run

　　5．Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?

　　你看到过雪人骑自行车吗？

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)see sb. do表示看见一个动作的全过程。

　　I saw him walk into the room.

　　刚才我看见他走进了房间。

　　(2)see sb. doing表示看见一个动作正在进行着。

　　I saw the train coming into the station.

　　我看见火车正在进站。

　　(3)see sb. done表示看见被动的动作。

　　I saw Tom beaten by his father.

　　我看到汤姆被他父亲打了。

　　●特别提示

　　(1)在感官动词或使役动词之后，作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。常见的感官动词有：see, look at, hear, listen to, watch, notice, observe, feel等；使役动词有：make, have, let等。

　　(2)当感官动词或使役动词用于被动结构时，要用带to的不定式作主语补足语。help后的to可保留也可省略；have和let一般不用于被动结构。

　　Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.

　　虽然他经常把妹妹惹哭，可是今天却被妹妹弄哭了。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?

　　—Just a minute, I'll have Bob ________ you to your room.

　　A．showB．shows

　　C．to show

　　D．showing

　　②My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.

　　A．feeling well

　　B．feeling good

　　C．feel well

　　D．feel good

　　③After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ________ him.

　　A．calling

　　B．called

　　C．being called

　　D．to call

　　知 能 层 层 练

　　一、单项填空

　　1．Dad was ________ whisky, but normally only drank in the evening when work was done.

　　A．tired of　 B．fond of

　　C．familiar with

　　D．afraid of

　　答案：①out　②away　③out　

　　答案：①B　②B　

　　答案：B　

　　答案：C　根据题意，应为“我当时心里真的不想做。”have no mind to do sth.“不想去做某事”。

　　答案：①I think it's a good idea, do you agree with me?

　　②The climate here doesn't agree with her.

　　答案：①It was I that/who met Mary at the railway station yesterday.

　　②Was it I that/who met Mary at the railway station yesterday?

　　③Who was it that met Mary at the railway station yesterday?

　　答案：①C　②C　

　　答案：①A　②B　③D　

　　答案：A

　　答案：①A　②D　③A　

　　2．She is not easy to work with, because she is very ________ in everything, not willing to accept others' opinions even if she is wrong.

　　A．indulgent

　　B．stubborn

　　C．out­going

　　D．diligent

　　3．It seems that most people ________ watching football game to playing it.

　　A．like

　　B．prefer

　　C．enjoy

　　D．love

　　4．Something must be done to prevent the fruits from going bad in the long ________.

　　A．transportation

　　B．run

　　C．term

　　D．transport

　　5．It is always the husband who ________ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.

　　A．gives away

　　B．gives out

　　C．gives up

　　D．gives in

　　6．What is the Municipal Authority's attitude ________ the proposal of a tunnel across the river?

　　A．towards

　　B．at

　　C．on

　　D．for

　　7．He could have helped us, but it now appears that he's had a change of ________.

　　A．mind

　　B．head

　　C．plan

　　D．heart

　　8．When asked to explain ________ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.

　　A．what it was that

　　B．that what it was

　　C．what was it that

　　D．that what was it

　　9．An increasing number of students, year by year, across China ________ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad.

　　A．are trying

　　B．have tried

　　C．will try

　　D．try

　　10．—I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.

　　—I suppose you ________ too fast.

　　A．have driven

　　B．drove

　　C．were driving

　　D．had driven

　　二、根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

　　1．All I have to do is ________________(说服他跟我们一起去)．

　　2．She was ___________________(一气之下竟然将信撕碎了)．

　　3．People still ______________(情愿自己动手做事)within their communities, rather than give the government more control.

　　4．Sounds great.____________________________(我迫不及待想去那儿)now, Miss Zhang.

　　5．I _____________(坚决要求你立刻采取行动)to put this right.

　　三、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　A British team has begun building a car designed to break all previous land speed records and go faster than even the speed of sound.

　　The supersonic(超音速的) car, 1.________(call) Bloodhound, is expected to reach 1,000 mph while sound travels at around 760 mph.

　　The car, 2.________ looks more like a plane without wings, will also travel much faster than most passenger aircraft, which is why the man chosen to dirve it is actually a pilot.

　　Wing Commander Andy Green will be in charge of the car's record attempt, and is hoping to 3.b________ the present land speed record of 763 mph which he himself set in 1997.

　　The time trial is 4.________ (schedule) for 2011 and will take place on a 10­mile­long track in a desert in South Africa. But while achieving such speeds would undoubtedly be a major 5.________(achieve), Andy Green says the project is about more than this.

　　He said the aim 6.________ to“create an iconic(偶像的)”project that can inspire the nation and the nation's schools to have an interest in science and engineering.

　　“If it gets kids from around the world motivated(激励的)and we only get to 950 mph then it'll be 7.w________ it.”

　　While you're unlikely to have the 8.c________ to drive such a car yourself, you will be able to 9.________ the attempt on television.

　　“It will be unmissable television，”said Green.“It will be very hot and noisy with a violent acceleration and deceleration which will feel pretty much like a crash. But as long as all four 10.________(wheel)stay on the ground, everything else we can deal with.”

　　答案：1.called　2.which　3.break　4.scheduled

　　5．achievement　6.was　7.worth　8.chance　9.watch

　　10．wheels

　　写 作 点 点 金

　　写作专题指导二　描写文技巧点拨描写文就是用语言文字来描绘人物、地点、物品或场景的文章。描写文一般通过表现感觉的细节展开，描述人们通过五官所得到的印象与感受。写描写文时要精心挑选能体现所描绘对象的突出特征的细节，使人读后能抓住其主要特征，如见其人，如见其物，如临其境。

　　就描写对象而言，描写可分为人物描写、景物描写、场面描写等。

　　人物描写指描写人物的肖像、语言、动作、心理活动及生活细节等，旨在塑造活灵活现的人物。

　　景物描写就是对山川风光、鸟树虫鱼、风花雪月等的描写。

　　场面描写指对一个特定的时间和地点发生的事情的描写，如对劳动场面、战斗场面、会议场面等的描写。

　　【描写文的描写方式】

　　就描写的方式而言，描写文可分为主观描写和客观描写。所谓主观描写，就是在描述人或事物的特征或特性时，也可以把自己对此人或事物的看法表现出来，从而激发读者的感情。客观描写是就事论事，是一种真实的报道，目的在于告诉不能亲眼看见描写对象的读者景物的真实情况。

　　描写文的写法多种多样，可以先从具体描写某一事物开始，然后再泛写与之相关的其他事物。也可以先写不重要的事物，最后重点突出所要描写的事物。也可以按照事物所处的空间顺序，如前后左右等来描述事物。

　　要灵活运用各种修辞手法。根据需要