3. 我的家紧挨着学校。 My home is ______ ______ our school.
4. 在李小姐的桌子上面有一本书。 There is a book ______ ______ ______ desk.
5. 实验室在哪里? ______ ______ the science lab? 答案:3. next to
4. on Miss Li’s
5. Where is Ⅰ. 从方框中选择正确的单词或短语完成句子(5分钟,10分)
behind, in the front of, forty, one, any, sixteen 1. There is a desk _______ the classroom.
2. My sister is _______ and my mother is _______ now.
答案:1. in the front of
2. sixteen;forty
3. Are there ________ pictures in your classroom?
4. The tall man ________ me is my brother.
5. The bag is too old, I want a new ________.
答案:3. any
4. behind
5. one Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟,10分) (
)1. There is _______ office in _______ building.
A. a;a
B. the;a
C. an;the
D. an;a (
)2. —What is _______and seven?
—It’s twenty.
A. thirty
B. third
C. thirteen
D. three (
)3. Is there ________ on Betty’s desk?
A. a dictionary
B. computer C. any pictures
D. pencils (
)4. In _______ school, there are 30 classes.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. we are (
)5. In the ________ office, there is a computer.
A. teacher
B. teachers’ C. Teacher’s
D. teachers There be句型 Ⅰ. 请用be动词的适当形式填空 1. There _______ a science lab and two dining halls in the picture.
2. There _______ two dining halls and a science lab in the picture.
答案:1. is
2. are
3. There _______ a girl behind the tree.
4. There _______ ten buildings in their school.
5. There _______ some water in the bottle (瓶子).
答案:3. is
4. are
5. is “There be(is/are) + 某人/某物 + 介词短语(表示地点)” 表示“某地有某人或某物”。动词be在人称和数上与其后面的主语保持一致(主语若为不可数名词或可数名词单数时用
①
,若为复数名词时用
②
); 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,动词应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致, 即“
③
原则”。 答案: ①is
②are
③就近
Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. There is a library next to the shop. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ a library next to the shop.
2. There are some cakes on the table. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ cakes on the table.
答案: 1. is not
2. aren’t any
3. There are forty students in our class. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答) — _______ _______ forty students in your class?
—Yes, _______ _______ .
4. —Is there a gym in your school?
(作否定回答) —No, _______ _______ .
答案:3. Are there;there are
4. there isn’t there be 句型的否定句是将否定词not置于be动词之后(is和not可以缩写为
④
; are 和not可以缩写为
⑤
);一般疑问句是将系动词
⑥
提到句首,其肯定回答:
⑦
, there is /are. 否定回答:
⑧
, there isn’t/ aren’t。特别注意:变否定句和疑问句时,some要变成
⑨
。 答案:④ isn’t
⑤aren’t
⑥ be
⑦ Yes
⑧ No
⑨ any
以“Welcome to our school”为题,写一篇小短文,介绍一下你所在的学校。要求书写工整,语意连贯,无语法错误。(词数: 40左右)
提示词: playground (操场), building, classroom, library, tree, dining room
此篇作文题目以我的校园为主线,以介绍校园内的一些设施为主要内容,在写作过程中始终渗透着本单元的话题——某地有某物。
根据上面分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点:
(1)由此作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作过程中要运用there be 结构。
(2)由此作文所涉及的话题决定我们在写作过程中会用到一些表示方位的介词。
(3)单元万能句型储备:
There is/are. . .
in /on /behind /next to/ in front of. . .
Welcome to our school
My school is very big. There is a big playground, and there is a dining hall next to it. In front of the dining hall, there are four buildings. You can see classrooms, offices and science labs. There are some trees and flowers in our school.
I love my school. Welcome to our school!
Ⅰ. 单词闯关 1. 图片;照片(n. )
________ 2. 实验室(n. )
________
3. 正确的(adj. )
________ 4. 十五(num. )
________ 5. 六十(num. )
________ 答案:1. picture
2. lab
3. right
4. fifteen
5. sixty
6. 一些(adj. 常用于肯定句) ________ 7. dictionary (n. )
→ ________(复数) 8. library (n. )
→ ________(复数) 9. one(基数词)
→ ________(序数词) 10. build (v. )
→ ________(n. )建筑物 答案:6. some
7. dictionaries
8. libraries
9. first
10. building Ⅱ. 短语过关 1. 在……旁边
next _______ 2. 在……(外部的)前面
______ front ______ 3. 在教室的后面
______ the classroom 4. 在我的班里
______ ______ class 5. 一个科学实验室
a _______ lab 答案:1. to
2. in; of
3. behind
4. in my
5. science 6. 餐厅
the ______ ______ 7. 我的班级
_______ class 8. 在我们的课桌上
_______ _______ desks 9. 一所英语学校
_______ _______ school 10. 学校办公室
school _______ 答案:6. dining hall
7. my
8. on our
9. an English 10. offices Ⅲ. 句型攻关 1. 在我的班上有46名学生,即24名男生、22名女生。 ______ ______ 46 students in my class. ______ 24 boys and 22 girls.
2. 在我的教室里没有图片。 ______ ______ ______ pictures in my classroom. 答案:1. There are; That’s
2. There aren’t any
3. ——有一个餐厅吗?
它在哪里? — ______ ______ a dining hall? ______ ______ it?
——是,有。它在实验室的旁边。 —Yes, ______ ______ . It’s ______ ______ the science lab.
答案:Is there; Where is; there is;next to Ⅰ. 选词配图 A. library
B. television
C. blackboard
D. dictionary E. computer 答案:1~5. BEDCA Ⅱ. 句型展示 1. 汤姆的班里有21个女孩。 _______ _______ 21 girls in Tom’s class.
2. 李老师的课桌上没有电脑。 _______ _______ a computer on Miss Li’s desk.
答案:1. There are
2. There isn’t
3. ——你的教室里有一些电脑吗? — _______ _______ any computers in your classroom?
——不,没有。 —No, _______ _______ .
答案:Are there; there aren’t And there aren’t any computers on our desks.
并且我们的课桌上也没有电脑。
any意为“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,又可以修饰不可数名词,常用在否定句和疑问句中;而在肯定句中,常用some表示“一些”而不用any。
用some/any填空 —Can I ask you _______ questions, Lucy?
—Of course.
【点拨】填some。 some/any (1)相同点:二者都有“一些”的意思。它们既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。 (2)不同点:some通常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。 当一般疑问句表示建议、请求、命令或希望得到对方肯定回答时,用some而不用any。
There are 46 students in my class. That’s 24 boys and 22 girls.
我们班有46名学生。即24名男孩和22名女孩。
句中that’s意为“那就是……或即……”,在此处用于对前面所提到的46名学生作具体的解释和说明。用来指大家都明白或刚提到的人、事物等。
— Who _______ _______ ?
—This is Tom speaking.
【点拨】is that。由答语“This is Tom speaking. ”看出这是打电话用语。Who’s that? 意为“你是谁?”常用于打电话用语中。 Ⅰ. 单项选择(5分钟,10分) (
)1. There _______ 42 students in my class.
A. is
B. have
C. am
D. are (
)2. _______ there a nearest(最近的) hospital here, please? A. Have
B. Are
C. Is
D. Has (
)3. There _______ any computers in my classroom.
A. is
B. are
C. isn’t
D. aren’t (
)4. —Is there a library in your school?
— ________ .
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there is C. Yes, there are
D. No, there aren’t (
)5. How many _______ are there in your school?
A. library
B. libraries C. librarys
D. libraryes Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分钟,10分) 1. 在汤姆的班上有50名学生。 ______ ______ 50 students in _______ class.
2. 杯子里有水吗? _______ there _______ _______ in the glass?
答案:1. There are;Tom’s
2. Is;any water 3. 我们学校没有图书馆。 There _______ any _______ in our school.
4. 讲桌上有一台电脑。 There _______ a _______ on the _______ desk.
5. 我们教室里有一块黑板,二十二张课桌。 _______ _______ a blackboard and _______ desks in our classroom.
答案:3. aren’t;libraries
4. is;computer;teacher’s 5. There is;twenty-two Ⅰ. 从方框中选择单词填在对应的横线上 classroom
library
dining hall
science
laboffice
答案:1. classroom
2. office 答案:3. library
4. science lab
5. dining hall Ⅱ. 句型展示 1. 贝蒂在玲玲的旁边。 Betty is _______ _______ Lingling.
2. ——有一些办公室吗? — _______ _______ _______ school offices?
——是的,有一些办公室。 —Yes, _______ _______ _______ offices.
答案:1. next to
2. Are there any; there are some 3. ——体育馆在哪里? — _______ the gym?
——它在办公室前面的高楼里。 —It’s in the building ______ ______ ______ the offices.
答案:Where’s; in front of
They are in front of Tony and Daming.
他们在托尼和大明前面。
in front of,意为“在……前面”,of为介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。其反义词为behind, 意为“在……后面”。
The driver is usually(通常)
______ ______ ______ ______ (在……前面)the car.
【点拨】填in the front of。 in front of 与in the front of
Jim is just sitting in the front of the bus, and his friend Mike is running in front of his bus. 吉姆正坐在他车的前座上,而他的朋友迈克在他的车前面跑。
—Are there any science labs?
Where are they?
——有一些科学实验室吗?它们在哪儿? —Yes, there is one behind the library.
——是的,在图书馆后面有一个。
one在此为代词,代替上文出现的单数名词(a science lab),以避免重复,one具有泛指概念,当one被定语修饰时,表示特指,前面用定冠词the。
你有一些书,我也有一些(书)。 You have some books. I have some ________, too.
【点拨】ones。代替上文中的复数名词,常用ones。
Ⅰ. 看图并用behind/ in front of/ next to完成句子(5分钟,10分) 1. The gym is __________ the science labs.
2. The science labs are ___________ the offices.
3. The dining hall is ___________ the classrooms.
4. The offices are ___________ the library.
5. The offices are ___________the dining hall.
答案:1. in front of
2. next to
3. next to
4. behind 5. in front of Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分钟,10分) 1. 他们的父母坐在公共汽车的前排。 Their parents are all sitting ______ ______ ______ ______
the bus.
2. 请站到我的后面去吧! Please stand _______ me.
答案:1. in the front of
2. behind
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