2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语(安徽专用):方法技巧书面表达 精品课件-查字典英语网
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2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语(安徽专用):方法技巧书面表达 精品课件

发布时间:2017-02-28  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  根据高考最新《考试大纲》、书面表达的评分标准以及每年高考后的阅卷情况,我们可以看出书面表达高分卷应具备以下特点: 1.外在美 一篇优秀的书面表达首先就是一件艺术品,书写清楚,字母大小匀称,单词间距适当,没有明显修改痕迹。请欣赏下面范文干净、整齐的卷面效果: 3.词汇美 从书面表达的评分标准可知,运用高级词汇对提高书面表达的“档次”和得分至关重要。我们常常提到“亮点词汇”,这不等于使用一些偏词、怪词,而是要使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语,并且要运用得准确得体。如“The job is very difficult to do.”不如表达成“The job is very challenging.”能显示出考生深厚的语言功底。在阅读时要注意积累富有表达力的词汇。词语的选择也应尽可能做到个性张扬,标新立异。在表达相同的意思时,表达方式的变换显得尤为重要。选择使用其恰当的同义词或词组可反映出考生较强的英语运用能力,同时也避免使人感到单调和乏味。请体会下列句子中高级词汇的妙用: (1)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) (2)They are looking_forward to my giving_a_hand to them and they hope to get_through the exam successfully.(2010·山东卷) (3)Hope to keep_in_close_touch.(2010·陕西卷) (4)As_for cells and the Web,they are more necessary to me.(2010·安徽卷) (5)Firstly,an effective way,I think,is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.(2010·福建卷) 此外,运用情感性语言可以增强文章的可读性和醒目性,吸引阅卷老师的注意,震撼读者的心灵,引起共鸣。如: If given the chance,I will make every effort to do it well.(2010·天津卷) So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.(2009·福建卷) Seeing the lines of trees,we all had a sense of achievement. (2009·北京卷) 4.句式美 句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。精彩句式的合理使用会使本来结构单一、语句乏味的文章极具可读性。合并简单句使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。简单句虽然短小精悍,但在语言表达上,不能单一地只注重简单句的正确运用,还应多运用一些并列句或复合句,使句式灵活多变。考生在写作时,可以巧变感叹句,增强语言的表达力;省略与替代交替使用,避免写作时不必要的重复与累赘,使句子更简练、精确;主动句与被动句交替使用,使句子更具多样性;分词(短语)及with复合结构结合使用,使得文章句子结构紧凑,描述形象生动,为文章增色。请体会下列优美的句式: (1)虚拟语气:Therefore,it’s high time we did something about it.(2010·福建卷) (2)定语从句:Because there are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam,which is without doubt important for them.(2010·山东卷) (3)让步状语从句:First,I am patient and warm­hearted,so I will give the students whatever help they need in their study and life.(2010·天津卷)

  (4)宾语从句:We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.(2010·陕西卷) (5)独立主格结构:Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.(2009·浙江卷) (6)谚语:If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”,yon’ll enjoy more of your stay here.(2009·四川卷) 5.衔接美 “有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑”是高考书面表达重要的评分依据。为了使文章结构紧凑、自然流畅,给人以“上下贯通、一气呵成”的感觉,段落之间要使用适当的过渡语;句子之间要使用逻辑性合理的衔接词。高考书面表达常用过渡性连接词分类如下: 表示对等关系的连接性词语:either...or...,neither...nor...,or,as well as,and,both...and... 表示因果关系的连接性词语:therefore,so,as a result,as a result of,because of,due to,owing to,thanks to 表示时间顺序的连接性词语:at first,then,later,meanwhile,in the end,before long,for the first time 表示转折关系的连接性词语:yet,but,while,on the contrary,however 表示解释说明的连接性词语:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example 表示递进关系的连接性词语:what’s more,besides,in addition,worse still,moreover,above all 表示总结陈述的连接性词语:in a word,on the whole,in short,briefly,in brief,to sum up,all in all

  请仔细阅读2010年天津卷书面表达的范文,揣摩如何有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 (2010·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信: ● 对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等) ● 个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等) ● 你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等) 注意:1.词数不少于100; 2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数; 4.参考词汇:晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School。

  Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One,Senior Two.__________________ ________ ______________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua

  【范文】 

  Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One,Senior Two.I’ve heard that our school has decided to pick_out some excellent students for the tutoring program to_be_held in the summer holidays. I think I am quite right for the task.First,I am patient and warmhearted,so I will give_the_students_whatever_help they need

  in their study_and_life.Second,I am independent and I can look after myself well while I am alone.Besides,I am_good_at communicating_with others and I am sure children won’t feel nervous when speaking to me.Most important of all,I like children and want to make a difference in their lives.If given the chance,I will make every effort to do it well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 2.结构美

  一篇好的书面表达不能一段到底,应有合理的段落层次,让人感觉条理清晰。每一段落要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。考生写作时,可将文章分为三段:主题段提出问题或论点,发展段围绕主题讨论、列出论据,结尾段得出结论。

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