come up走近；上来；被提出；发芽 教材原句P10：American Amy：Yes.I’d like to come up to your apartment.美国的埃米：好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。 ①A policeman came up and asked if he could help. 一名警察走上前来问他可不可以帮忙。 ②It is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting. 人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。 ③I’ll let you know if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。 come about发生 come across(偶然)遇见 come on加油；出场 come up with追上；赶上；想出(主意)；找出 come out(照片上)显露，结果是；出版 come to恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态) ④How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ ⑤I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。
10.用come的适当短语填空： (1)It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________________that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2)Believe it or not，my first novel________________while I was college. (3)When he ________________，he found himself surrounded by a great many strangers. (4)—Have you________________________some new idea? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. 答案： (1)came about (2)came out (3)came to (4)come up with make use of利用；使用 教材原句P10：So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 因此到17世纪莎士比亚能够使用比以往更丰富的词汇。
make full use of充分利用 make good use of好好利用 make little use of不充分利用 take full advantage of充分利用 make the most of最好地利用 ①The sixparty talks is practical to solve issues and we should make good use of the effective platform.六国峰会对于解决问题非常实用，我们应充分利用这一有效平台。 ②We must make full use of our natural resources. 我们要充分利用我们的自然资源。 ③We should consider what use can be made of such a material. 我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。
11.The manager of the company told us that very little________was made of the waste material in the past. A．cost
B．value C．use
D．matter 解析： 注意make use of的被动形式。 答案： C 12．The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. A．of helping
B．to help C．to helping
D．of to help 解析： 此题考查make good use of sth.to do sth.用法。 答案： D Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导条件状语从句或让步状语从句。 ①Even if I have to walk all the way，I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 ②I’ll go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨，我也要去参加她的生日宴会。 ③He likes to help us even though he is very busy. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮助我们。
13.(天津高考)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life________we’ve actually had that lesson. A．until
B．after C．since
D．even if 解析： 句意为：“对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。”A项为“直到”；B项为“在……以后”；C项为“自从……以来”；D项为“即使，尽管”。 答案： A 14．(浙江高考)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable. A．as if
B．now that C．even though
D．so that 解析： 此题考查状语从句。as if犹如，好像；now that由于……，既然……；even though即使，纵然；so that为的是，以便；结合句意，应选C。 答案： C 15．(湖南高考)Allow children the space to voice their opinions，________they are different from your own. A．until
B．even if C．unless
D．as though 解析： 句意为“给予孩子们足够的空间提意见，尽管他们的不同于你自己的”。 答案： B 16．Your uncle seems to be a good driver，________，I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A．even so
B．even though C．therefore
D．so 解析： even so副词短语，意为“即使这样”。 答案： A It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 more...than...与其说……倒不如说…… ①I was more angry than worried when they didn’t come home. 他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。 ②It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.造成她不愉快的原因，与其说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。 ③She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 (1)more than＋名词：不仅仅，不只是 (2)more than＋数词：超过，多于 (3)more than＋形容词/副词：非常、十分，与very同
④He is more than a scientist；he is also a poet. 他不仅仅是位科学家，还是一位诗人。 ⑤I’m more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。
17.—He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss Wang? —In my opinion，your son is________than stupid. A．quite lazier
B．much lazier C．more lazy
D．lazier rather 解析： 句意为：依我看来，与其说你儿子笨，倒不如说他懒。 答案： C 18．It took________building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too. A．other than
B．more than C．rather than
D．less than 解析： more than＋名词，意为“不仅仅”。 答案： B 19．—Do you need any help，Lucy? —Yes.The job is________I could do myself. A．less than
B．more than C．no more than
D．not more than 解析： more than超过；less than少于；no more than不过；仅仅；not more than不超过；至多。 答案： B
Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The film，________________(以……为基础) a real story happening in the city，is very popular among the audience. 答案： based on 2．The lady______________________________(精通) English and French.I envy her very much. 答案： has a good command of 3．President Obama visited several Asian countries，______________(例如) China and Japan. 答案： such as 4．Nowadays，the Internet_________________(起着越来越重要的作用) information communication. 答案： is playing a more and more important part/role in 5．I hope the educational reform being carried out in our province______________(目前) will bring about the desired results. 答案： at present 6．Every minute counts before the exam，so we must________________________(充分利用) our time. 答案： make full use of 7．He sat silently in the shadows，hoping that no one would______________(认出他)． 答案： recognize him 8．The two highways were closed________________(因为) the snowstorm. 答案： because of Ⅱ.情景交际 1．(2011·安徽江南十校联考)—Long time no see！You look fine. —________.You look well，too. A．Thanks B．Great C．Oh，no
D．Congratulations 解析： 考查情景对话。句意为：——好久不见，你看起来不错。——谢谢，你也不错嘛。答语是对第一个人的客套表示感谢，用thanks，选A项。 答案： A 2．(2011·东北三校联合模拟)—Karen，can I talk to you for a minute? —Sure，________？ A．how come
B．what’s up C．how’s that
D．what for 解析： 考查交际用语。“what’s up”的意思是“怎么回事”，相当于“what’s the matter”。A项表示“怎么会？”，C项表示“那是怎么回事？”，D项表示“为何目的/为何理由？”，均与所给语境不符。 答案： B 3．(2011·黑龙江高考适应性考试)—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working nonstop for two hours. —No，thanks.________. A．I’m not in the least tired
B．I’m too tired to move C．I’m not a little tired
D．I’m a bit tired 解析： 考查交际用语。从No，thanks可知，语意应该表示“我一点儿都不累”。B项表示“太累了”，C项表示“我很累”，D项表示“我有点累”，都不符合语意。not in the least表示“一点儿也不”，符合语境，故选A项。 答案： A 4．(2011·福建龙岩毕业班质检)—Would you mind if I closed the window? —________.It’s that cold outside. A．Sorry，I’m afraid
B．Yes，help yourself C．Sorry，you don’t
D．No，go ahead 解析： 考查情景对话。此处根据语意可知应是不介意，用No，go ahead (不介意，做/干吧)。A、B和C项都表示介意，所以选D项。 答案： D 5．(2011·浙江金华联考)—There is still an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? —________ A．Let’s have a try.
B．Sure. C．That’s right.
D．Well done! 解析： 考查交际用语。sure表示答应对方的请求，意思是“当然可以”。其他选项均不符合语境：A表示“让我们试一试”，C表示“对的”，D表示“干得好”。 答案： B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ) 根据提示，把下列句子转换成直接引语或间接引语。 1．“Make good use of your time，” advised Mr Lee. Mr Lee advised us________ ________good use of________time. 答案： to make；our 2．“Don’t look out of the window when you have classes，” our English teacher told us. Our English teacher told us________ ________ ________out of the window when________ ________classes. 答案： not to look；we had 3．“Would you like to listen to my new CD？” Jim asked. Jim asked me________I would like to________ ________ ________new CD. 答案： if/whether；listen to his 4．The guide told them not to touch the exhibits in the museum. “________ ________the exhibits in the museum，” the guide told them. 答案： Don’t touch 5．The teacher asked the students to stop talking. The teacher said to the students，“________talking.” 答案： Stop Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．He was very thirsty，so he made a________(要求) for some water. 答案： request 2．Growing vegetables looks easy，but________(事实上) there is a lot to learn. 答案： actually 3．Without building up a large________(词汇量) first，students cannot read easily. 答案： vocabulary 4．Go________(径直地) ahead until you come to a bank.You won’t miss it. 答案： straight 5．Jane has lived in London for ten years，so she speaks with a London________(口音)． 答案： accent 6．Elisa is looking forward to the day she can return to her________(本地的，本国的) country. 答案： native 7．Soldiers are usually expected to obey all the________(命令) of their officers. 答案： commands 8．Though I hadn’t seen Lucy for a long time，I still________(认出)her. 答案： recognized 9．Police are trying to discover the________(身份) of a baby found outside their office. 答案： identity 10．The two nations communicated________(频繁地) and got on well with each other. 答案： frequently Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．
of 由于，因为 2．at
现在，目前 3．such
例如 4．more
不仅仅是，不只是 5．communicate
sb.
与……交流/交际 6．the
of
……的数量 7．
it or not
信不信由你 8．come
走近，上来 9．make
of
利用，使用 because present as than with number believe up use 10．play a
扮演一个角色，参与 11．base...
以……作为……的基础 12．
English
标准英语
part in on standard Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 Today，________people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language________ ________ ________. 答案： more；than ever before 2．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 Native English speakers can understand each other________ ________they don’t speak the same kind of English. 答案： even if 3．事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。 Actually all languages change and develop________ ________ ________and ________ ________each other. 答案： when cultures meet；communicate with 4．当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________German than the English we speak at present. 答案： It was based more on 5．信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 ________ ________ ________ ________，there is________ ________ ________as standard English. 答案： Believe it or not；no such thing
base vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础 教材原句P10：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
①This provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。 ②This film was based on a real story，which was very moving. 这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感人。 ③We should base the theory on careful research. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。 ④This is the basic theory of language teaching. 这是语言教学的基本理论。
1.完成句子 Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should__________________________(以他们个人的兴趣为基础)． 答案： be based on their own interest command n．[C] 命令；指令；[U] 掌握；vt.命令，指挥，支配 教材原句P12：Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读部分中找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗？
①The armed police arrived and took command of the situation. 武装警察到达后就控制了局势。 ②Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。 ③The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark. 老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。 ④He commanded us to start at once. 他命令我们立刻动手。 command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
2.完成句子 由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。 ____________________________both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others. 答案： With a good command of request n．& vt.请求；要求
(1)make (a) request for请求；要求…… at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之要求 (2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事 request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 ①I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。 ②We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。 ③You are requested not to smoke in the library. 请不要在图书馆吸烟。 ④His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 7∶00.他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。
常用(should)＋do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：advise，suggest，propose 四要求：request，require，demand，desire
3.(2011·山东实验中学模拟)—May I come on Sundays and do some reading here? —Sure.My secretary and library will be at your________. A．help B．companion C．service
D．request 解析： 短语at one’s service表示“随时为……服务”的意思。 答案： C 4．I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present，but I found it difficult to turn down his________. A．offer
B．request C．suggestion
D．plan 解析： 本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。 答案： A 5．(天津高考)Don’t respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look. A．searching
B．asking C．requesting
D．questioning 解析： 考查词语辨析。根据句意可知，不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for；D项表示“质疑；提问”，不合题意。 答案： C 6．—Why were you late for such an important meeting? —The plane arrived at the airport after a________ of two hours. A．rest
B．request C．delay
D．trip 解析： 考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知，应是“延误”了两个小时，故选delay，意为“耽搁；延迟”。rest休息；request请求；要求；trip旅行，均不合题意。 答案： C recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 教材原句P13：Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。
①The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 ②We all recognized her talent for dancing. 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。 ③I recognize that I am not fit for the job. 我认识到我不适合这个工作。 ④Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
7.(2010·安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________. A．hearing
B．strength C．recognition
D．measure 解析： 根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。 答案： C because of因为；由于 教材原句P9：Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在随后的世纪，英国人开始航海并征服世界的其他地方，因此，英语开始在许多其他国家使用。 ①There are many homeless people because of the earthquake. 因为地震，很多人无家可归。 ②She was angry because of what you had said. 因为你说的话，她生气了。
辨析：because与because of (1)because of是复合介词，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。 (2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。 ③I think it’s because you are doing too much. 我想是你做得太多的缘故。
8.(2010·辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair________he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although
B．unless C．because
D．if 解析： 句意为：那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选because。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.如果。 答案： C 9．(浙江高考)The openair celebration has been put off________the bad weather. A．in case of
B．in spite of C．instead of
D．because of 解析： 句意为：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of万一；in spite of尽管；instead of代替；because of因为。