①The doctor said that the patient had to be operated on at once，which made us all worried. 医生说这个病人必须立刻做手术，这使我们都非常担心。 ②For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse. 对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。 ③This new machine doesn’t operate smoothly. 这台新机器运转不灵了。 ④When shall we put the project into operation? 我们何时开始运作这项工程？ 6.用operate的适当形式填空： His father is________a big company，which________in several cities，making high profits.In return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who________________on last year. 答案： operating；operates；was operated (be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事 教材原句P29：I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想像出我所谈到的地方。 ①When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are dying to know it. 考试结果什么时候公布？学生们渴望知道结果。
②She was dying for a holiday to relax herself. 她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。 ③Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.黛茜一直想要帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。 ④Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。 7.Not until all the milu deer________did we realize that we should build a natural park to protect them. A．died out
B．died of C．died fromD．died away 解析： 句意为：直到所有的麋鹿灭绝，我们才意识到应该建立一个自然公园，保护它们。die out灭绝，死光，消失；die of/from死于；die away逐渐减弱/模糊/消失。 答案： A hear from sb.收到某人的来信 教材原句P29：It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的来信真是太高兴了。 ①They are looking forward to hearing from their parents. 他们正盼望着收到父母的来信。 ②I haven’t heard from him since he telephoned. 自从那次他来电话后，我们一直没有收到他的来信。
③I don’t know him，but I have heard of him. 我不认识他，但听说过他。 ④Half an hour later I heard about what had happened. 半小时后我听说了发生的事。 8.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)His sister left home in 1998，and________since. A．had not been heard of
B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 解析： 句意为：他妹妹在1998年离开家，从那以后就没了音讯。根据句意，指的是过去离开以后，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在完成时；hear of与his sister在本句中为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选B。 答案： B 9．(2011·皖南八校联考)—I haven’t________Jack for a long time. —Yes.________money，he devoted all his time and had no time for writing. A．heard from；To earnB．heard of；To earn C．heard from；To mastering D．heard of；To mastering 解析： hear of听说过；hear from收到某人的来信；to earn表目的。 答案： A We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。 from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，关系副词where前一般不加介词，但from where却是个例外。 ①There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information. 有许多网址，从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。 ②China is the birthplace of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。 ③Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football. Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。 10.The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other. A．where
B．which C．when
D．whose 解析： where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，意思是“在这些网站上”。 答案： A
The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution toward the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有需要的人一项捐助。 not...but...意思是“不是……，而是……”，连接两个表语。 not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。 I’m not a student but a teacher.我不是学生而是老师。 He does not work but play all day.他整天不学习只是玩耍。 not only...but (also)，either...or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。 as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。 Not he but you are wanted on the telephone. 电话找的是你不是他。 11.(江苏高考)It is often said that the joy of traveling is________in arriving at your destination________in the journey itself. A．/；but
B．/；or C．not；or
D．not；but 解析： 句意为：我们常说旅游的乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地，而在于旅途本身的过程。not...but...不是……而是……，连接两个并列成分。 答案： D Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The writer’s long separation from society________________(使枯竭) his imagination. 答案： dried up 2．He promised to help us and he______________(坚持；信守) his word. 答案： stuck to 3．After I hadn’t______________(收到来信) him for several weeks，I began to fear the worst. 答案： heard from 4．This species has neerly________(灭绝) because its habitat is being destroyed. 答案： died out 5．Some buildings damaged in the earthquake are still______ __________(需要) repair. 答案： in need of 6．It is a great opportunity to ______________(参加) the Olympic Games. 答案： participate in 7．We must run，________，______________(否则我们将会) too late. 答案： otherwise；we’ll be 8．You can ________this desk________(调整) the height of any child. 答案： adjust；to Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．________no need to worry about his safety，because he is always careful. A．What’sB．It’s C．There’s
D．Which’s 解析： 句意为：不必担心他的安全，因为他总是很小心的。要注意，这是一个there is no need to do sth.句式。 答案： C
2．________seems no need to wait any longer.Chances are that they won’t turn up. A．It
B．He C．There
D．That 解析： 句意为：再等下去似乎没有必要，他们有可能不来了。no need前面习惯上用There be。 答案： C
3．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out. A．There is no pointB．There is no need C．It is no wonderD．It is no way 答案： C
4．(2011·湖北实验中学第一次检测)________is no possibility ________Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．There；thatB．There；whether C．It；that
D．It；whether 解析： There is no possibility that...没有可能……。句意为：鲍勃在比赛中不可能获得一等奖。 答案： A Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——非限制性定语从句 1．(2010·日照二模)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，________，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work. A．which
B．that C．as
D．where 解析： 考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。 答案： A
2．(2010·苏州模拟)He didn’t put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment. A．which；thatB．what；this C．that；whoseD．where；which 解析： 考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。 答案： D
3．(2011·北京东城期末)Students should often be allowed to work in groups，________gives them chances to cooperate and to share. A．who
B．where C．which
D．what 解析： which引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句的意思。句意为：应该经常要学生小组合作，这样有利于提供给他们彼此合作的共享的机会。 答案： C
4．(2011·陕西咸阳模拟)________is generally accepted，economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A．What
B．That C．It
D．As 解析： 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，意思是：正如，像……一样，故选D项。 答案： D
5．(2011·广西南宁二中、玉林高中联考)Our headmaster and secretary ________mother has been in hospital________kind and strict. A．whose；isB．who；are C．whom；wasD．as；were 解析： our headmaster and secretary是指一个人，故第二个空用单数形式，而且是描述现在的情况，故用is。由于定语从句中的关系代词作定语，故第一个空填whose。 答案： A 练规范、练技能、练速度
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．I don’t think your arguments are________(有关的) to this discussion. 答案： relevant 2．I’m not feeling very well today—________(否则) I would do it myself. 答案： otherwise 3．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the________(偏僻的) school. 答案： remote 4．We have been asked not to say anything for__________(安全) reasons. 答案： security 5．If this product does not give complete satisfaction，please return it to the manufacturer stating when and where it was________(购买)． 答案： purchased
6．Everyone in the class is expected to________(参加) actively in these discussions. 答案： participate 7．She does a lot of________(志愿的) work for the Red Cross. 答案： voluntary 8．The money has been________(捐赠) to Ann Dyche，who has been diagnosed as having cancer. 答案： donated
9．This species of butterfly is widely________(分布) over our country. 答案： distributed 10．The travel company made________(安排) for our hotels and flights. 答案： arrangements Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．hear
接收……的信 2．the
day
不久前的一天 3．dry
(指河流、井等)干涸 4．
to
适应 5．to be
诚实的说 6．get
通过 7．set
建立；开张 from other up adapt honest through up
8．(be)
to do 极想；渴望做某事 9．dry
(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 10．in
在困难中；在危急中 11．come
遇见 12．stick
伸出 dying out need across out Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。 We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge________ ________we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 答案： from where
2．但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。 But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I________visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe. 答案： did
3．你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 The gift you give is________something your loved one keeps ________ a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 答案： not；but
4．说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。 ________ ________ ________，I doubt whether I’m________ ________ ________ ________these boy’s lives at all. 答案： To be honest；making any difference to
adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合 教材原句P30：The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。
①It took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness. 他用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应这个漆黑的地方。 ②This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Besides，it’s not expensive at all. 这种课桌可以调整到你需要的高度，况且一点也不贵。
③When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to living on his own. 当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。 ④Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力适应这里的新环境，这时王平出现了。 1.(2011·长沙模拟)Over the years，we all learned to________，and to adapt to our new family arrangement. A．adjustB．concern C．combineD．declare 解析： 句意为：经过这些年，我们都学会了调整自己，并适应我们新的家庭规则。 答案： A 2．(2011·杭州模拟)—Did he say something in the lecture that________you? —Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech. A．adjusted toB．attached to C．referred toD．appealed to 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对……有吸引力；adjust to适应；attach to依附于……；refer to提及。 答案： D participate vi.参与；参加 教材原句P30：I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听他们家人细声细气地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能参加谈话。
①Students are encouraged to participate in the running of the college.学生们被鼓励参与学院的管理工作。 ②All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。 ③We want more participation in the decision making. 我们想更多地参与决策。 3.Every student is________to________in the school activities actively，which does good to them. A．hope；join
B．expected；participate C．wished；take partD．requested；take 解析： hope sb.to do sth.是错误结构，应排除A项；wish sb.to do sth.多表示愿望或祝愿，不适合该句句意，应排除；第二空需表示“参加”，可用participate in或take part in，所以D项错误。该题最佳选项为B项，expect sb.to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”；participate in参加。 答案： B privilege n．特权；特别优待 教材原句P30：It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 ①Education should not be a
privilege in the modern society for everyone has the right to do so.在现代社会中，不应该把教育看成一种特权，每一个人都有权力接受教育。 ②Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege of introducing our speaker for tonight. 女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。 ③We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。 4.Everyone can receive education.That is to say，education is taken as a right rather than a(n)________． A．privilegeB．encouragement C．assistanceD．dignity 解析： privilege特权，特别优待。句意为：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。encouragement鼓励，鼓舞；assistance协助，援助；dignity尊严，高贵的品质。 答案： A donate vt.捐赠；赠送 教材原句P34：Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？
①She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。 ②He donates his blood to the blood center once a year. 他每年都向血液中心献一次血。 ③All the donation was sent to the earthquake striken areas. 所有的捐赠都送往地震灾区了。 5.If most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. A．gift
B．donate C．present
D．give 解析： 句意为：“如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。”donate捐献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词“礼物”。 答案： B operate vi.工作，运转；给……动手术；vt.操作 教材原句P35：This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。
(1)adjust to适应于……
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)participant n．参加者；共享者
(3)participation n．参与；分担；共享
(1)
(2)
(1)donate sth.to sb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物
(2)
(3)donator n．捐赠者，赠送者
(1)
(2)
(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物
(2) 想要……，渴望……
(1)收到某人的来信
(2)hear about听说有关……的情况
(3)hear of听说