Unit 5 Rhythm重点单词 1.________ vt. 使失望→________ adj. 对……失望的→________ adj. 令人失望的→________ n. 失望2．________ n. 表演→________ v. 表演→________ n. 表演者3．________ adj. 创造性的→________ v. 创造→________ n. 创造4．________ vt. 使(人)印象深刻→________ n. 印象→________ adj. 给人深刻印象的5．________ adj. 移民的；移居的→________ vi. 移民→________ n. 移民6．________ adj. 有责任的；应负责任的→________ n. 责任7．________ n. 允许；许可→________ vt. 允许；许可
重点短语 1.________ ________ ________习惯于2.________ ________以……为基础3．________ ________ ________ 换句话说
4.________ ________ ________ 在某些方面5．________ ________ ________ 对……负责任
6.________ ________ ________ 承诺；答应
7．________ ________ ________ 忍受
重点句式 1.He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.2．It sold 15 million copies and made her world famous.3．One of the most famous ballets is called “Swan Lake”.
Another famous Russian ballet is called “Sleeping Beauty”．4．At_the_end_of the three hours, Morissette showed that she was a true performer, singing a well－known song “Heartache”．
核心语法 状语从句
自我重点单词：
1．disappoint; disappointed; disappointing; disappointment 2.performance; perform; performer 3.creative; create; creation 4.impress; impression; impressive 5.immigrant; immigrate; immigration 6.responsible; responsibility 7.permission; permit
重点短语：
1．be used to 2.base on 3.in other words 4.in some ways 5.be responsible for 6.make a promise 7.live up with
1．effect n. 结果；效果；作用；影响
vt. 使发生；实现；引起effective adj. 有效的；生效的； 实际的
in effect 实际上；在实施中；有效
take effect 奏效；生效
cause and effect 因果
come into effect 开始生效；开始实施
be of no effect 无效；没有作用
bring / carry...into effect 使……实行；使……生效
have an effect on / upon 对……有影响；对……起作用/产生效果
1)The drug ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the pain. 这药对止痛能立即生效。
2)The economic problems of one country often ________ great ________ ________ the whole world. 一个国家的经济问题往往会对全球产生巨大的影响。
3)It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to ________ ________. 几分钟后药物才起作用。
4)His opinion ________ a change in the plan. 他的建议使计划改变了。
【答案】 1) has an immediate effect on 2)have a great effect on 3)take effect 4)effected
(1)用effect的适当形式填空
1)The medicine works more ________ if you drink some hot water after taking it.
2)His poetry has ________ great ________ ________ readers for more than a century.
3)Officials say that few patients are infected with the virus owing to the ________ prevention.
【答案】 1)effectively 2)had; effect on 3)effective
(2)名校押题
(2010青岛市一模)Doctors say it will be many years ________ scientists develop an effective treatment for AIDS.
A．when B．since C．before D．as
【答案与解析】 C 考查时间状语从句的连词。 题意：医生说要找到一种有效的治疗艾滋病的方法还需要很多年。
2．permit vt.&vi. 认可；允许；许可 n. 许可证；执照permit doing... 允许做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
weather / time permitting... 如果天气/时间允许的话
permission n. 许可；准许；批准
permissible
adj. 容许的；可准许的1)The rules of the club do not ________ ________. 这个俱乐部规定不允许抽烟。
2)________ ________， the party will be held in the garden. 如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。
3)Will you ________ us to use this room for a meeting this afternoon? 你会准许我们今天下午在这个房间里开会吗？
【答案】 1)permit smoking 2)Weather permitting
3)permit
allow, permit和let
allow 暗含有默许、放纵的意思。
permit 指强调权威性的正式批准。
let 指允许或无力阻止某事，暗指对某事采取漠不关心、听之任之的态度，后面的宾补不带“to”。
(1)用permit的适当形式填空
1)The party will be held in the garden if the weather ________.
2)You can't work here without a work ________.
3)The council will not ________ you ________ build here.
【答案】 1)permits 2)permit 3)permit; to
(2)名校押题
(2010山东聊城一中高三模块测试)Students are not permitted ________ noises in class.
A．make
B．making
C．to make
D．made
【答案与解析】 C sb be permitted to do sth “某人被允许做某事”。 题意：学生不允许在上课时大吵大闹。
3．impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记；使敬仰impress sth on / upon sb (one's memory) 使某人铭记某事
impress sb with / at sth 某事给人留下印象
be impressed by / with sth 被某事深深打动
impress sb that 令人感动的是……
impression n. 印象；感想；影响；效果
make a(n)．..impression on sb 给某人留下……印象
leave / make / have a(n)．..impression on sb 给某人留下……印象
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的
1)My father ________ on me the value of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
2)The teachers were most ________by your performance in the exam. 老师们都被你在考试中的表现深深打动。
3)It ________ me that she remembered my birthday. 令我感动的是她记住了我的生日。
4) What is your first ________ of our country? 你对我们国家的第一印象如何？
【答案】 1)impressed 2)impressed 3)impressed
4)impression
(1)用impress的适当形式填空
1)His words are strongly ________ on my memory.
2)I ________ ________ ________ ________ the change brought about by the project.
3)The little girl has a gift for painting and her works have made a deep ________ on me.
4)This is the most ________ architecture I've seen on this trip.
【答案】 1)impressed 2)was deeply impressed with / by
3)impression 4)impressive
(2)名校押题
(2010烟台市重点中学二联) Darwin's Origin of Species, probably ranking second only to the Bible, has ________ on Western thought.
A．taken immediate actions
B．had a great impact
C．left a deep impression
D．produced lots of pressure
【答案与解析】 B 题意：达尔文的《物种起源》排名仅次于《圣经》，列居第二位，对西方的思想有着巨大的影响。have an impact on...“对……产生影响”；leave an impression on “给……留下印象”。
4．combine vt. 结合；组合；使融合combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
combine...with... 把……与……结合
combination n. 结合1)________ some eggs and a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 把鸡蛋和少许面粉搅拌，然后用火加热。
2)These players made a very good ________. 这些球员们配合得很好。
3)You should learn to ________ causes ________ results. 你应该学会把原因和结果联系起来。
【答案】 1)Combine 2)combination 3)relate; to
connect...with... 注意到……有关联
connect...to... 把……和……连接起来
link...with / to... 把……和……连接起来
relate...to... 把……和……联系起来
(1)用connect和combine的适当形式填空
1)The two companies ________ to make a large store.
2)We can not always ________ work ________ pleasure.
3)Operator, you've ________ me ________ a wrong person again.
【答案】1) combined 2)combine; with 3)connected; to
(2)名校押题
(2010江苏宝应中学一模) Each member country of WTO must ________ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.
A．cater to
B．correspond to
C．relate to
D．submit to
【答案与解析】 D cater to“迎合”； correspond to“相应；符合”；relate to“把……和……联系起来”；submit to“向……呈交；顺从……；使(自己)听令于”。题意：WTO的每个成员国都要遵从它的法律法规，在公平协作的原则下竞争。
5．remain vi. 留下；继续；依然(不变)；剩下remain to be done 有待被做
remain to be seen
拭目以待
remaining adj. 剩下的；留下的
remains n. 残留物；余额；遗物1)These matters ________ in doubt. 这些事情仍值得怀疑。
2)We ________ at home all evening. 我们整晚待在家里。
3)When the others had gone, Mary ________ and put back the furniture. 当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。
【答案】 1)remain 2)stayed 3)remained
remain和stay
remain强调别人已离去，或其他人或物都有变动后，其主语仍继续停留或保持在原状态。可以表示出一种对比的含义。
stay表示“暂住(某处)”时，只能用stay。 但作连系动词，表示保持某一状态时，可用remain也可用stay。(1)用remain的适当形式填空
1)This place ________ cool all summer, and I really prefer to stay outside all day.
2)After the fire, only a few trees ________.
3)It ________ to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the final.
【答案】 1) remains 2)remained 3)remains
(2)名校押题
(2010江苏省南通市模拟)Her answer ________ “no” even after we begged her to reconsider our proposal.
A．kept
B．left
C．remained
D．continued
【答案与解析】 C 题意：我们恳求她重新考虑我们的提议，但是她的回答仍然是“不”。remained“仍然是”符合题意。
1．in other words 换句话说；也就是说in other words 常用作插入语，也可看做同位语的连接词，相当于that is to say或in another word。
in a word / in short / to be short / in one word 简言之；总之
have a word with sb 与某人谈话
have words with sb 与某人发生口角
keep / fulfill one's word / promise 遵守诺言
break one's word / promise 违约；食言
eat one's words 收回前言；认错道歉
1)I am not used to the way you speak to me. ________ ________ ________， I don't want to continue our conversations.我不习惯于你对我说话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。
2)I don't think your idea is good one. ________ ________ ________， I don't agree with you.我认为你的主意不好，总之，我不同意你的看法。
3)Shall I ________ ________ ________ with you？我能和你谈下吗？
4)Don't ________ ________ with him. After all, he is a child.别和他吵架，毕竟他只是个孩子。
【答案】 1)In other words 2)In a word 3)have a word
4)have words
(1)用word 的相关短语填空
1)________ ________ ________， none of us can go to the movie.
2)He often fails to ________ ________ ________.
3)Could we ________ ________ ________ before you go to the meeting?
4)He is not an honest man, he always ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 1)In other words 2)keep his word 3)have a word 4)break his word
(2)名校押题
(2010山东省实验中学三模)
Like some of my classmates, I can't live up to my teachers' expectations.________， I let them down.
A．In other words
B．After all
C．What's more
D．More or less
【答案与解析】 A 考查词组辨析。in other words “换言之”；after all“毕竟”；what's more “更有；甚者”；more or less“或多或少”。 题意：就像我的一些同学一样，我达不到老师的期望值。换句话说，我让他们失望了。
2．in some ways 就某些方面而言；在某种程度上in a way ＝ in one way 有几分；稍微；在某一方面；在某种意义上
in one way or another 以某种方式或其他的
in every way 在各个方面；完全
in any way 无论如何；在任何情况下
in no way 绝不；无论如何不
in the way 妨碍；挡住路
in this way 这样；以这种方式
in the same way 以同样的方式
in a different way 以不同的方式
in a family way 不拘礼节地；家常随便地
1)A computer's “memory” is similar to human memory ________ ________ ________， but it's also very different.电脑的储备器在某些方面是和人的记忆很相似的，但又有所不同。
2)________ ________ ________ your plan is much better than that of your classmates. 从许多方面看来，你的计划比你的同学的要好得多。
3)________ ________ ________ am I responsible for what has happened. 我决不对已经发生的事情负责。
4)They have to speak English, and ________ ________ ________ ________ can they learn a lot faster. 他们必须开口说英语，只有这样，他们才会学得更快。
【答案】 1) in some ways 2)In many ways 3)In no way 4)only in this way
(1)用way的相关短语填空
1)________ ________ ________ she is more like an old－time housewife.
2)________ ________ ________， what he said sounds reasonable.
3)________ ________ ________ children live, as it were, in a different world from adults.
【答案】 1)In some ways 2)In a way 3)In many ways
(2)名校押题
(2010杭州高级中学二模)Scientists ________ in many ways for their contributions ________ the development and progress of human society.
A．always honour; to
B．always honour; for
C．are always honoured; to
D．are always honoured; for
【答案与解析】 C 考查被动语态以及词组的用法。scientists与honour之间是被动关系；contribute to “对……作出贡献”。 题意：科学家在很大程度上是由于他们对人类社会的发展和进步所作出的贡献而受到尊重。
3．refer to 提到；说到；指……而言；参考；查阅refer...to... 把……交送给……
refer to... as 将……称为
in reference to 关于……
make a reference to 谈到1)The star ________ ________ items which are intended for the advanced learners. 标有星号的项目表示是给高级阶段学习者使用的。
2) She always ________ ________ Tom as “that nice man”. 她总是称汤姆为“那个好人”。
3) You may ________ ________ your notes if you want. 如果你需要，可以查阅笔记。
4) My doctor ________ me ________ a specialist. 我的医生让我找一位专家诊治。
【答案】 1)refers to 2)refers to 3)refer to
4) referred; to
(1)用refer to 的适当形式填空
1)The term “Arts” ________ ________ humanities and social science.
2)I promise not to ________ ________ the matter again.
3)If you don't know what to do next, you can ________ ________ the expert.
4)The shop ________ the complaint ________ the makers of the articles.
【答案】 1)refers to 2)refer to 3)refer to
4)referred; to
(2)名校押题
(2010苏北五市联考)In my opinion, Jackson is not much of a basketball player, but when it ________ to table tennis, he is among the best in the country.
A．goes
B．refers
C．comes
D．talks
【答案与解析】 C 考查动词词组。refer to “参考；提到；说到”；come to “涉及；到达；苏醒”。题意：在我看来，Jackson并不是一个很好的篮球运动员，而当涉及乒乓球的时候，他却是国内最好的一个运动员之一。
4．such as 例如；比如；诸如使用such as这个短语时，后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和，一旦相等就要用that is 或namely。
such...as... “像……这样的；诸如……此类的”，as是介词 。
such...as... “像……这样的”，as作关系代词，引导定语从句。
such...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，只起到引导从句的作用，在从句中不作成分，而且从句也不缺少任何成分，是一个完整的句子。
1)We believe she would be ________ a young writer ________ Han Han. 我们相信她会成为像韩寒那样年轻的作家。
2)She has a good hobby, ________， painting. 她有个很好的爱好，比如说，绘画。
3)I never heard ________ stories ________ he tells. 我从来没有听过他讲这样的故事。
4)He is ________ a smart boy ________ everyone likes him. 他很聪明，每个人都喜欢他。
【答案】 1) such; as 2)for example 3)such; as
4)such; that
(1)用such的相关用法填空
1)We learn eight subjects, ________ ________ Chinese, English and physics.
2)I never met ________ a hard－working man ________ him.
3)The explorer only took ________ men and things ________ he really needed into the forest with him.
4)This issue was of ________ importance ________ we could not afford to ignore it.
【答案】 1)such as 2)such; as 3)such; as 4)such; that
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江余姚中学一模)The TV program is very attractive as it deals with ________ subjects such as music, painting and fashion.
A．diverse
B．constant
C．casual
D．precise
【答案与解析】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。 题意：那个电视节目非常有吸引力，因为它涉及到了各种各样不同的领域，比如说，音乐、绘画、时尚。diverse“各种各样的；丰富多彩的”。1．If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn‘t have any problems with the weather. 如果我们真的可以过虚拟假日的话，那我们就不会再被天气的问题困扰了。本句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
与现在事实不符：从句用一般过去时(be的过去式通常用were)，主句谓语动词用would / should / could / might ＋动词原形。
与过去事实不符：从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would / should / could / might ＋ have done形式。
与将来事实不符：从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用“were to / should ＋动词原形”，主句谓语动词用would / should / might / could＋动词原形。
【仿写】
如果史密斯先生在这里，他能给我们提些切合实际的建议。
____________________________________________________
【答案】 If Mr Smith were here, he could give us some practical advice.
1)If it ________ snowing, we wouldn't be staying in the house now.如果不是下雪的话，我们现在就不用待在房子里了。
2)If he ________ ________ the law, he wouldn't have been in prison.如果他没有触犯法律的话，他就不会在监狱里了。
3)If you ________ ________ ________ such a thing again in future, you would be punished.如果你将来还做类似的事情的话，你会受到惩罚的。
【答案】 1)weren't 2)hadn't broken 3)were to do
(1)完成句子
1)________________ (如果我是你的话)，I would stay at home watching TV.
2)________________ (如果坏天气再持续下去的话), we would have to call off the match.
3)________________ (如果他学习再努力点的话), he would have done better in that exam.
【答案】 1)If I were you 2)If the bad weather should continue 3)If he had studied harder
(2)名校押题
(2010江苏如东高级中学一模)—How did you do in the test?
—Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Writing.
A．will have done
B．could have done
C．must have done
D．may have done
【答案与解析】 B 考查虚拟语气。 由题意可知表示的是过去，与过去事实相反主句谓语动词用would / should / could / might ＋ have done。
2．He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他被迫去如此多地练习钢琴，以至于有时候他都想着要放弃了。be made to do sth “被要求做某事”，不定式短语作主语补足语。
有些动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语在干什么。这类动词和动词短语常见的有：advice, ask, allow, beg, cause, expect, force, get, invite, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, require, urge, warn, want, wish, call on, depend on, rely on, wait for 等。
动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。
某些动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，这些动词常见的有feel (一感)、listen to，hear (二听)、let, make, have (三让)、look at, see, watch, notice (四看)等。
需要特别注意的是，在变成被动语态时，以上所说的不带to的不定式要改成带to的不定式。
【仿写】
昨天她邀请我一起进餐。
____________________________________________________
【答案】 She invited me to have dinner with her yesterday.
1)It was so hot a day that nobody ________ ________ ________ ________.天气这么热，没人想做事。
2)I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
from old forms and rules.我被鼓励打破旧的形式和规则。
3)The boss made the workers ________ more than 12 hours a day.老板让工人们每天工作十二个多小时。
4)The man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and order a coffee and two sandwiches.有人看见那个男人进了那间酒吧，点了一杯咖啡和两块三明治。
【答案】 1)wanted to do anything 2)was encouraged to break away 3)work 4)was seen to enter the bar
(1)完成句子
1)Most of his songs called on the blacks ________________ (为了平等权利斗争)．
2) I________________(被迫去签) the agreement against my will.
3)Nobody noticed him ________________ (没有人注意他离开了会议室)．
4) Paul doesn't have to ________________(被迫去学习). He always works hard.
【答案】 1)to take up struggle for equal rights 2)was forced to sign 3)leave the meeting room 4)be made to learn
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A．picked up
B．picks up
C．pick up
D．picking up
【答案与解析】 C 考查使役动词用法。 have作为使役动词用时，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。1．(2010吉林长春外国语学校一模) Her son, to whom she ________ herself so much, went abroad ten years ago.
A．loved
B．cared
C．devoted
D．affected
【答案与解析】 C 考查动词辨析。题意：曾经让她操心的儿子十年前去了国外。根据题意和介词to的搭配可判断C项正确。
2．(2010山东聊城一中一模)—Did your boss phone you again the next day?
—No, it was a fortnight ________ he gave me a second call.
A．that
B．when
C．before
D．since
【答案与解析】 C 考查时间状语从句。 It be ＋一段时间＋ before“要过(过了)多久才……”。
3．(2010山东济南一中三模)________， the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.
A．Wanting the job very much
B．Although wanting the job badly
C．Though he wanted the job very much
D．He wanted the job badly
【答案与解析】 C 考查让步状语从句。题意：尽管他非常想要这份工作，但是必须要在一个女人的领导下工作的想法让他退缩了。
4．(2010安徽合肥一模) I ________ you my bicycle, but I didn't expect you would come back so soon.
A．might lend
B．may lend
C．must have lent
D．might have lent
【答案与解析】 D 考查情态动词的用法。 题意：我本可以借你自行车的，但是我没想到你会回来得这么快。 表示本应该本可以做某事用“might have done”。
5．(2009山东外国语学校高三统练) This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________ reviewing Senior Book Ⅰ.
A．will finish
B．will have finished
C．have finished
D．will be finished
【答案与解析】 B 题意：今年一月份对我们来说非常宝贵，因为到那时我们就复习完高中第一册了。设空处表示到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作。