* * * * * * * * * * Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? 在哪里 桌子 床 书架 沙发 椅子 在…上 在…下 来,来到 快点儿
where table bed bookcase sofa chair on under come come on 书桌 认为,想,思考 房间 他(她.它)们的 帽子 头 是的,对 知道;了解 desk think
room their hat head yeah know 收音机 时钟 磁带 播放机 录音机 模型 飞机 飞机模型 整洁的 但是 我们的 处处，到处 总是
radio clock tape player tape player model plane model plane tidy but our everywhere always
Do you know how to say these things in English? bookcase Where is …? ……在哪？ It’s under/ on/ in… 它在……下面/上面/里面。 Where are…? ……在哪？ They’re under/ on/ in…
它们在……下面/上面/里面。
where’s 是where is 的缩写。这是一个由特殊疑问词where引导的特殊疑问句, 询问某物在何处。 Grammar Focus 在英语中，提问某人或某物在哪儿的句型为“where + is / are +主语”，如果句子的主语是可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词，用is，如果主语是可数名词的复数形式，用are。这类句子的答语往往是“It is / They are + 方位介词＋名词或代词”。如： --- Where is the computer? 计算机在哪儿？ --- It’s on the desk. 它在桌子上。 --- Where are his keys? 他的钥匙在哪儿？ --- They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。 表示方位的介词 方位介词： on, in 和 under 这三个介词都是用来指示位置关系的介词，与后面表示地点的宾语构成介词短语，表明 两个对象的位置关系，所以我们形象地称之 为方位介词。
on的意思为 “在……的上面”，所提到的两个对象有一定的接触面。例如：
The little monkey is on the box. 这只小猴子在箱子上。 in意为 “在……里面”，所提到的两个对象在位置上有相对的包含关系。 The three bottles are in the box. under意为“在……下面”，所提到的两个对象没有接触面。 The football is under the table. Where are the books? They are on the table. Where is the dog? It’s under the tree. Practice
Where are the keys? It’s on the sofa. They are under the table. Where is the baseball? Practice
Where’s the pencil? It’s on the desk. Where’s the eraser?
It’s in the pencil box. Practice
A: Where is the schoolbag? B: It’s on the table. Where am I? You are on the sofa. Practice
请根据图片提示完成对话，每空一词（含缩写）。 1. A: _______ your computer? B: It’s __________ .
2. A: ____ the baseball on the table? B: No. It’s ______________ . Where’s on the desk Is under the table
3. A: _______ the cat? B:____ is _______ the tree.
4. A: __________
her dictionaries? B: They are
___________ .
Where are on the chair Where is It under 5. 请根据图片提示用介词on,
under或in完成短文。
Look at the picture! A desk is ___ it. What’s on the desk? Yes, a ball is ___ it. Look! A cat is _____ the desk. Where is the bag? Oh, it’s ___ the desk. in on under in 2a Listen and number the things [1-6] when you hear them.听录音，按听到的顺序给这些物品编号[1-6]。 1 2 3 6 5 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 2b Listen again. Find the things from 2a and number them in the picture [1-6]. Where’s the computer
game? It’s on the table. Revision Where are
the books? They’re
under the bed. Revision Where is the ruler? Revision It’s in the pencil box.
Where is the schoolbag?
It’s under the table. Where is the clock?
It’s on the wall.
Where are the books?
They’re in the bookcase. Where are the keys?
They are on the desk.
wall 墙 Read together English book
tape player
clock
ruler notebook
tape
model plane
radio Listen and circle the things Tom wants from his room.听录音，圈出汤米想要的房间里的东西。 1c Listen again. Where are Tommy’s things? Write notes. 再听一遍录音。汤米的东西在哪里？记录下来。 The English book are under the radio. The ruler is on the bed. The notebook is under the plane in the bookcase. The tape is in the tape player. 1d * * * * * * * * * *