①(牛津P2029)Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。 ②It is the sun that supplies all the living things on the earth with light and heat. 太阳为地球上所有的生物提供光和热。 (2)n.供给物;供应品(pl.) ③(朗文P2071)Emergency supplies are being sent to the flooded region. 急需的日用品正被运往遭受洪涝灾害的地区。 ④The bear has stored supplies of fat in its body. 熊在身体里储存着大量的脂肪。 supply,provide,offer (1)supply通常指定期供应,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构。 ⑤The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。 (2)provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.结构。 比较网站 ⑥The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生们提供伙食。 (3)offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.结构,后不能接宾语从句。 ⑦She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 6.The shop was able to supply us________we wanted. A.with thatB.to that C.with what
D.to what 解析:选C。supply sb. with sth.“供给某人某物”;what 引导宾语从句。句意是“这个商店能够供应我们想要的东西。” 即境活用 5.in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来 【教材原句】(P47)This in turn had an effect on the food supplied for wolves.反过来这又影响供给狼的食物。 ①Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。 ②The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn. 学生们依次回答老师的问题。 ③He spends too much time on maths,and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他在数学上花的时间太多,这反过来影响他的其他学科的进步。 思维拓展 ④(朗文P1751)She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣服,没有要求任何回报。 ⑤He didn’t expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待什么回报。 7.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this________creates further problems. A.in short
B.in case C.in doubt
D.in turn 解析:选D。考查短语辨析。in short 简言之;in case 以防,万一;in doubt 怀疑;in turn 反过来。句意:人们试图通过使用自己的小汽车来避免公共交通的延误,反而造成了更多的问题。 即境活用 8.I greeted the teacher with “Hello”,and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________. A.by turns
B.in return C.in turn
D.for return 解析:选B。in return意为“作为交换”符合本句句意。 6.leave alone 不打扰;不理会;让……独自呆着 【教材原句】(P46)I want other people to leave me alone. 我想让其他人别管我。 ①A railway station is no place for a child to be left alone at night. 火车站可不是让儿童在晚上独自呆的地方。 ②She has asked to be left alone but the reporters follow her everywhere. 她要求别打扰她,但记者到处都跟着她。 思维拓展 let...alone不打扰;不碰 let alone更不用说 leave behind遗留;忘记携带;使……落在后边 leave out遗漏;省去;不考虑 leave aside放在一边;不考虑 leave off中断;停止 ③I have told you before-let my things alone! 我以前告诉过你——别碰我的东西! ④(牛津P1151)Leaving the expense aside,do we actually need a second car? 且不说费用多少,我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗? 9.用leave alone;let alone;leave behind;leave out填空。 (1)She asked for my address but ________ it ________ when she left. 答案:left;behind (2)They must decide what to ____________. 答案:leave out 即境活用 (3)He hasn’t enough money for food,________ amusements. 答案:let alone (4)She always tries not to be ____________ with the
stubborn old man. 答案:left alone 7.as a result 结果;因此 【教材原句】(P46)As a result,Hugh Beaver decided to put out a book that would contain all kinds of world records. 因此,休·比佛决定出版一本包括所有世界纪录的书。 ①(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake,and,as a result,lost his job. 他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。 ②I was very busy.As a result,I couldn’t take care of her. 我非常忙,因此无法照料她。 as a result,as a result of,result in,result from (1)as a result因此,结果,副词短语,常作状语,使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。 ③We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我们学习上互相帮助,结果我们成了好朋友。 (2)as a result of是介词短语,只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的宾语从句。 比较网站 ④As a result of the car accident,Jackson couldn’t work any longer.由于车辆交通事故,Jackson不能再工作了。 (3)result in相当于lead to,结果为……;导致,主语是原因,宾语是结果。 ⑤His carelessness resulted in his failure. 他的粗心导致了他的失败。
(4)result from相当于lie in,因为,源自,主语是结果,宾语是原因。 ⑥His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失败源于他的粗心。 10.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A.as a result of
B.on top of C.in front of
D.in need of 解析:选A。句意:由于购物花费时间太多,珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为……的结果,由于;on top of在……之上;in front of在……前面;in need of需要……。 即境活用 11.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever;________,he could neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result
B.after all C.anyway
D.otherwise 解析:选A。因生病而导致了后面的结果,所以选as a result。 【教材原句】 (P44)The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 在20世纪60年代这座城市目睹了黑人和白人之间一连串的冲突,金博士在1968年被枪杀。 【句法分析】 此处the city saw...是一种拟人化的写作手法,以增加句子的表现力。see意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生,经历,经受”。 句型巧析 ①The following year saw the death of both his sisters. 第二年目睹了他两个姐姐的相继去世。 ②The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in the West. 五世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。 ③The year 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 中华人民共和国于1949年成立。 12.The next few years________a series of bad harvests in this country,causing many people to die of hunger. A.metB.happened C.saw
D.made 解析:选C。see可用某时间或某地来作主语,意为“经历,遇到”。 即境活用 知 能 强 化 训 练 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录 按ESC键退出全屏播放 谢谢使用 返回 Unit 16 The United States of America 美利坚合众国
重 点 难 点 研 析 知 能 强 化 训 练 Unit 16 基 础 知 识 自 采 核心词汇 1.She____________(牺牲)her life to save her child from the fire. 2.My____________(贪吃的)brother has eaten all the sweets. 3.____________(最后),he came through with his promise to help as best as he could. 4. His____________(以前的)classmate was an advisor to the peace delegation. 基 础 知 识 自 采 5.After the earthquake, the____________(重建)of the city took them a whole year. 6.He was thrown into____________(失业)when the factory closed. 7.You had to____________(克服)difficulties of all kinds while studying abroad. 8.The sight of people suffering arouses a deep sense of____________(不公平)in Mary. 9.Burger King is widely regarded as the quality fast food hamburger restaurant____________(连锁). 10.用suffer的适当形式填空: (1)His health ____________ terribly from heavy drinking. (2)Death finally brought an end to her____________. 1.sacrificed 2.greedy 3.Eventually 4.former 5.reconstruction 6.unemployment 7.overcome 8.injustice/unfairners 9.chain 10.(1)suffered (2)suffering 高频短语 1.________________
冒险;碰运气 2.________________
坚持(做) 3.________________
结果 4.________________
转而;反过来;轮流 5.________________
收拾起来 6.________________
为表示对……尊敬;纪念…… 7.________________
徒劳;白辛苦 8.________________
不打扰;不理会 9.________________
出版;生产;扑灭;关掉 10.________________
出售;减价 1.take a chance 2.insist on 3.as a result 4.in turn 5.gather up 6.in honour of 7.in vain 8.leave alone 9.put out 10.on sale 1.The city____________between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 这座城市见证了20世纪60年代黑人和白人之间的一系列残酷斗争,金博士于1968年被枪杀。 2.____________early settlers had killed bison for food,now the killing became more widespread. 重点句式 虽然早期的移民者屠杀野牛以供食用,而现在对野牛的屠杀变得更为泛滥。 3.Between 1850 and 1910 the bison population____________from 60 million to just a few hundred. 人们认为,在1850年到1910年之间,野牛的头数从6000万头下降到只有几百头了。 4.Bison waste no longer fell on the ground to improve the soil,____________as a result became____________for growing plants. 地上不再有野牛的粪便来改良土壤,结果植物生长的土壤变得不够肥沃了。 1.saw a series of fierce fights 2.While 3.in thought to have fallen 4.which;less good 重 点 难 点 研 析 词汇精研 1.insist vi. 坚持;坚持主张;坚决认为 【教材原句】(P46)He insists on us showing him respect. 他坚持让我们对他表示尊重。 (1)坚持,坚持主张 insist on/upon(doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 insist thatclause坚持认为,坚决要求…… ①(牛津P1056)They insist on playing their music late at night. 他们执意地演奏他们的音乐直到深夜。 ②The young men insisted that they (should) be sent to the front. 那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。 (2)坚持认为 ③She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。 【温馨提示】 (1)当insist作“坚持认为,强调(某种事实、看法)”讲时,宾语从句用陈述语气; (2)当insist作“坚决要求,主张”讲时,宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”形式。 ④The doctor insisted that he (should)stay in bed for another five days.大夫坚决主张他在床上再待五天。 1.The old worker insisted that he________old,and that he________back to the working post again. A.wasn’t;be sentB.wasn’t;was sent C.be not;send
D.isn’t;sent 解析:选A。句意为:“那位老工人坚持认为自己不老,要求回到工作岗位上去”。第一个that分句中不用虚拟语气,第二个that分句中要用虚拟语气。 即境活用 2.The man insisted________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A.find
B.to find C.on finding
D.in finding 解析:选C。本题考查动词用法。insist常接从句或介词on+doing,不接不定式或in doing结构。 ①(牛津P1757)Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 为了让她受良好的教育,她的父母作了很多牺牲。 ②He achieved his success at the sacrifice of his own health. 他以牺牲自己的健康为代价取得成功。 (2)vt.牺牲;奉献;把……作祭品 ④It’s not worth sacrificing your health for your career. 为事业而牺牲你的健康不值得。 ⑤The young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire. 这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。 3.As parents,they think it normal to make________for their children,especially in China. A.sacrifice
B.sacrifices C.the sacrifice
D.the sacrifices 解析:选B。make sacrifices for是固定词组,意为“为……作出牺牲”。 即境活用 3.vain adj. 徒然的;无益的;虚荣的;空虚 的;自负的 【教材原句】(P44)Dr King’s efforts were not in vain,however. 然而,金博士的努力没有白费。 in vain白费力气;徒劳无益 a vain attempt/hope/effort徒劳的尝试/希望/努力 ①(牛津P2229)She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. 她紧闭双眼,却无法忍住眼泪。 ②(牛津P2229)All our efforts were in vain. 我们的所有努力都付诸东流了。 ③She made a vain attempt to stop him. 她试图阻止他,但是徒然。 4.(2009年高考湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program were________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A.in place
B.in sight C.in effect
D.in vain 即境活用 解析:选D。句意:他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了,因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。in place在适当的位置,准备就绪;in sight在视线内可以看见;in effect生效,起作用;in vain徒劳。又如:They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他们极力劝她去,但枉费了一番口舌。All our efforts were in vain.我们所有的努力全都是枉费心机。 5.It was snowing;the little matchselling girl sat down in the street corner,drawing her feet close under her,but________,she could not warm them. A.in use
B.in vain C.in effect
D.in fact 解析:选B。in vain徒劳无益;in use在使用;in effect在实施中,生效;in fact事实上。 返回 2.sacrifice
(1)n.牺牲,献身;祭品,献祭;损失,亏本出售
③(牛津P1757)She sacrificed everything for her children.
她为子女牺牲一切。
4.supply
(1)vt.供应;供给;补充
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