①You shall get a new bicycle as a present if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，你就会得到一辆新自行车作为礼物。 ②I promise you shall see her again before long. 我保证你不久就会再见到她。 ③You shall have the money as soon as I get it. 我一拿到钱就会还你的。 15．—What’s the name? —Khulaifi. ________I spell that for you? A．Shall B．Would C．Can
D．Might 解析：选A。此题考查情态动词用法。shall用于 一、三人称，请求对方许可。 即境活用 3.【教材原句】 (P67)If you offered me six times what you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱，我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。 【句法分析】 归纳表示倍数的几个句型： (1)．..times as＋形容词/副词原级＋as... (2)．..times＋the＋性质名词＋of... (3)．..times＋形容词比较级＋than... (4)The＋名词＋be＋...times＋what从句 (5)The＋名词＋be＋...times＋that/those of... ①This room is three times as large as that one. ＝This room is three times the size of that one. ＝This room is times twice larger than that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 ②There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。 ③Our city has experienced twice as much rain this year as it did last year. 我们的城市今年的降雨量是去年的两倍。 ④The production now is three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是10年前的3倍。 16．(2009年高考辽宁卷)Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________ his. A．as much twice asB．twice as much as C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as 解析：选B。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋原级＋as...”。 即境活用 17.Ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs. A．as twice large as
B．twice as large as C．twice as much as
D．as twice much as 解析：选B。句意：十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。population往往与large或small搭配，且形容词比较的结构之一为：倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as...。 知 能 强 化 训 练 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录 按ESC键退出全屏播放 谢谢使用 5.declare vt. 宣布，宣称 【教材原句】(P68)I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you. 我宣布法庭允许这样做，法律把它判给你。 declare sth./that从句 宣布某事…… declare sb./sth.(to be)宣布……成为……，声明某人/物是…… declare for/against...赞成/反对…… declare war on/against...向……宣战 ①(朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race. 官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。 ②(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。 ③(朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer. 是该向癌症宣战的时候了。 ④When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。 比较网站 announce，declare (1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指资讯之类的消息。 ⑤It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday. 已宣布星期天将有一场庆祝会。 (2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣 告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。 ⑥We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 我们已多次声明：我们决不首先使用核武器。 6．The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is. A．says B．talks C．appears
D．declares 即境活用 解析：选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说明，表达，显示”。B项talk意为“谈论”；C项appear意为“出现，显得”；D项declare意为“宣布，声明”，都不合语境。句意：她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。 7.(2010年重庆一诊)—It’s so cold! Why not close the window? —Sorry.It________.I’ll have it repaired. A．won’t be shut
B．won’t shut C．hadn’t shut
D．isn’t shutting 解析：选B。考查动词时态和语态。从题干可知是窗户关不住，需要修理。will用于非人的主语时，表示某物固有的性质、倾向等。 6.worthy adj. 值得的；应得的，有价值的 【教材原句】(P71)Although you’ve not shown yourself worthy of our kindness，you will see the difference of our spirit. 虽然你并没有表白你是值得我们仁慈的人，但你会看到我们在灵魂上的差异。 be worthy of＋n.值得…… ②To be honest，the plan is worthy of onsideration. 老实说，这计划值得考虑。 ③To be honest，the book is worthy of being read. ＝To be honest，the book is worthy to be read. 诚实的说，这本书值得读。 思维拓展 be worth doing sth.值得做某事(主动表被动) be worth＋n.价值是……；值得……的 It be worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.值得(花钱、努力、花时间等)去做某事 ④(牛津P2327)It’s worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 ⑤(牛津P2327)This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。 8.—What do you think of the film? —Oh，excellent.It is worthy________a second time. A．to see
B．of seeing C．seeing
D．of being seen 解析：选D。be worthy of being done “值得干……”，worthy后需用of加doing的被动形式或不定式的被动形式，因此选D项。 即境活用 9．Dalian is really beautiful，so it is worthy________. A．to have a second visit
B．a second visit C．of a second visit
D．visiting 解析：选C。本题考查be worthy of sth.结构。若选B、D，worthy应改为worth，若选A应把worthy改为worthwhile。 7.condition n． 条件，状况 【教材原句】(P70)However，he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition. 然而，他同意把钱借给安东尼奥，但是有一个条件。 on condition that只要 on no condition决不，在任何条件下都不 in good condition状况/身体良好 out of condition出毛病/身体不好 ①(牛津P411 )They will give us the money on one condition—that we pay it back within six months. 他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。 ②(牛津P411)You must on no condition tell them what happened. 你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。 ③(朗文P412)The government promised to improve living conditions. 政府承诺要改善居住条件。 ④As far as I know，he is in good condition. 据我所知，他身体状况良好。 10．完成句子 如果约翰也受到邀请，我就来。 I’ll come ______________ John is invited too. 答案：on condition that
即境活用 8.as far as 远至；到……程度 ①As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 据我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。 ②Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。 ③Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。 思维拓展 ④(2010年高考江西卷)—Our holiday cost a lot of money. 我们的假期花了很多钱。 —Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter as long as you enjoyed yourself. 是吗？只要你玩的开心就好了。 11．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as
B．As far as
C．Just as
D．Even if 解析：选B。as far as I can see “就我看来”，其他几项均不合题意。 即境活用 12.You may
use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as
B．so long as
C．in case
D．even if 解析：选B。句意：你可以任意使用这个房间，只要你之后打扫干净。so far as就……而言；so long as＝as long as表示唯一条件“只要”；in case以 防，万一；even if即使，尽管。 1.【教材原句】 (P67)Shylock，how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? 夏洛克，如果你一点儿都不对别人表现出仁慈，又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？ 【句法分析】 when在此处意为“既然，倘 若”，表示条件，有时相当于if，可译为“在……情况下”。
句型巧析 ①(朗文P2334)When you think about it，you’ll realize I’m right. 如果你考虑一下，就会认识到我是对的。 思维拓展 (1)既然，考虑到 (2)虽然，尽管 ②They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless. 他们明明知道那事没有希望，但还继续干。 ③(朗文P2334)Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already? 即然你已经有了这么好的一份工作，你为什么还要找新工作？ 13．(2009年高考福建卷)She had just finished her homework________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A．when
B．while C．after
D．since
即境活用 解析：选A。句意：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在……之 后”；since 自从……时候，既然……。 14.I used to love that film ________I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A．once
B．when
C．since
D．although 解析：选B。句意：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉 了。once一旦；when当……的时候；since自从……以来；既然；although尽管，根据句意可知选B。 2.【教材原句】 (P71)You wanted justice，so you shall get justice，more than you wanted! 你刚才要的是公正，所以你会得到公正，比你要的还要公正。 【句法分析】 shall在此用作情态动词，与第二人称连用，表示许诺。 返回 Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人
重 点 难 点 研 析 知 能 强 化 训 练 Unit 19 基 础 知 识 自 采 核心词汇 1．Then I found him standing by the counter so happy that I almost ____________(妒忌)him. 2．The minister’s remarks show a lack of political ____________(判断)． 3．It is ____________(合乎情理的)to expect that prices will come down. 4．Everybody has his ____________(缺点)，what’s more，he is only a child. 基 础 知 识 自 采 5．The ____________(讨厌的)boy was always making noises in class. 6．In the market dealers were ____________(讨价还价)with growers over the price of coffee. 7．She went to a party and ____________(因此)didn’t study her lessons. 8．Jane ____________(宣称)that she would rather leave office than change her decision. 9．用worth的适当形式填空： (1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money，I bought many ____________things. (2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well ____________it. (3)In my opinion，this is a book which is ____________to be read. 10．He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the____________.(require) 1.envied 2.judgement 3.reasonable 4.weaknesses 5.troublesome 6.bargaining 7.therefore 8.declared 9.(1)worthless (2)worth (3)worthy 10.required requirement 高频短语 1．________________偿还；报答 2．________________
对……表示怜悯 3．________________
据我所知 4．________________
开始做；着手于 5．________________
撕毁；取消(合同等) 6．________________
任由……的摆布或控制 7．________________
跪下 1.pay back 2.have mercy on 3.as far as I know 4.go about 5.tear up 6.at the mercy of 7.go down on one’s knees 1．______________________some people are in a position where they can make an important decision about a person they hate. 有时有这样的事发生，人们处在某个位置，这个位置可使他们对其所恨的人作出重大的决定。 2．______________________to argue with Shylock. 试图同夏洛克讲道理是没用的。 重点句式 3．You ________________________go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。 4．If you offered me________________ you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱，我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。 1.It sometimes happens that 2.It’s useless trying 3.might as well 4.six times what 重 点 难 点 研 析 词汇精研 at the mercy of任由……摆布/控制 It’s a mercy that幸运的是；幸亏 ①(牛津P1262)It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. 幸运的是她伤势不重。 ②Much to my disappointment，they showed little mercy to me. 使我失望的是，他们一点都不宽怒我。 ③They were lost at sea then，at the mercy of winds and waves. 他们那时在海上迷失了方向，任凭风浪摆布。 1．完成句子 (1)On the one hand，the lady ________________ (对贫穷的孩子很同情)；on the other hand，she never values money. 答案：has mercy on the poor children 即境活用 (2)I’m not going to __________________(让自己任由……摆布)the bank. 答案：put myself at the mercy of (3)He went down on his knees and __________________(乞求宽恕)． 答案：begged for mercy ①He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互帮助。 ②In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price. 依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。 (2)vi.讲价；订协议；谈条件 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价 ③(朗文P137)The family refused to bargain with the kidnappers. 这家人拒绝和绑架者谈条件。 ④We bargained with the employer about working conditions. 我们与老板就工作条件谈判。 2．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________. A．exchange B．bargain C．trade
D．business 解析：选B。句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙 子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。 即境活用 3.envy 【教材原句】(P67)I do not envy you your job. 我不羡慕你的工作。 (1)vt.妒忌；羡慕 envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物 ①(牛津P670)He envied her—she seemed to have everything she could possibly want. 他羡慕她——她似乎要什么有什么。 ②(牛津P670)I envy you having such a close family. 我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。 ③(牛津P670)She has always envied my success. 她一直忌妒我的成功。 (2)n.妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标 ④(牛津P670)They looked with envy at her latest purchase. 他们羡慕地看着她最近买到的东西。 ⑤She only says such unkind words about you out of envy. 她纯粹是出于妒忌才说你这些坏话的。 3．How I________him the pleasure he had during the vacation! A．envy
B．admire
C．appreciate
D．enjoy 解析：选A。envy sb.sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。 即境活用 4.They were full of________when they saw my new car. A．an envy
B．envies
C．envy
D．the envy 解析：选C。full of envy非常羡慕。 ①(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune. 那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。 ②But if you don’t work hard，no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。 ③When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.
当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。 思维拓展 ④(牛津P803)I was fortunate
in having a good teacher. 我很幸运，有位好老师。 ⑤Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him. 幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。 5．完成句子 (1)As far as I’m concerned，don’t ______________ (那件事光靠运气)． 答案：leave that to fortune (2)__________________(幸运的是)，he was saved by the passing boat. 答案：Fortunately 即境活用 返回 1.mercy n． 怜悯；仁慈；幸运
【教材原句】(P67)Have mercy on Antonio，Shylock.
夏洛克，宽恕安东尼奥吧！
对……表示同情；对……表示怜悯
2.bargain
(1)n.协议；交易；廉价货
4.fortune n． 财富，运气，财产
be worthy 值得做……
(牛津P2328)The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。