人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：8-4 Pygmalion

　　(2)状语从句的省略 由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although 等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是be＋v.­ed或v.­ing 形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is (was)＋adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.­ed，v.­ing或adj.。 ①Once the time is set，it cannot be changed. ＝Once set，the time cannot be changed. 时间一旦被设定就不能更改。 ②When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom. ＝When waiting for a bus，I met Tom. 我在等车时碰到了汤姆。

　　③Though he was young，he knew a lot of English. ＝Though young，he knew a lot of English. 尽管年龄很小，但他知道很多英语。 【即境活用13】 You will be successful in the future________you have a definite goal. A．before

　　B．once C．until

　　D．though [解析]once 一旦……，用来引出条件状语从句。 [答案]B 2．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。 【考点归纳】 deep in sth. 专心；全神贯注；深陷 ①They're deep in prayer. 他们全神贯注于祈祷。 ②He was deep in thought when I saw him. 我看见他时他正陷入沉思。 ③He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat. 他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。 ④Absorbed in the book，he didn't notice me enter the room. 陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。

　　【即境活用14】 ________in the mountains for a week，the two boys were finally rescued by the local police. A．Having lost

　　B．Lost C．Being lost

　　D．Losing [解析]lost 为形容词作伴随状语。 [答案]B

　　完形填空技巧—— 扩大知识面，根据常识答题 答完形填空题的一个重要准则是判断要“合情合理”，选项要符合客观实际，切不可违背生活常识。对选项的把握不是很准确时，也可充分利用社会文化背景知识和生活常识来帮助判断。 [例]Finally I turned the key in the lock and________the door open，with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something. A．knocked

　　B．forced C．pushed

　　D．tried [解析]在正常情况下，如果门是正常用钥匙开锁的话，接下来的动作应该是将门推开，而不是用武力去撞开或敲开，更不是鬼鬼祟祟试试这把钥匙能不能把门打开。 [答案]C ④Fortunately，the train was late so we did not miss it. 幸亏火车误点了，我们赶上了车。 ⑤Unfortunately，he missed the chance. 可惜，他错过了这个机会。 ⑥You are fortunate to have such a good teacher. 你们真幸运有这样一位好老师。 【即境活用4】 (2010·广东广州模拟)The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large________. A．fortune

　　B．luck C．money

　　D．amount [解析]fortune 大笔的钱，符合句意。luck运气；money钱；amount大量。 [答案]A 5．compromise n. & vi. 妥协；折衷 compromise on sth.在……以折衷方法解决 compromise with

　　和……妥协 compromise between

　　在……间折衷 by compromise

　　折衷 come to/reach a compromise

　　达成妥协 ①I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we compromised on Italy. 我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷了一下，去意大利。 ②I hope we shall come to a compromise. 我希望我们能达成妥协。 ③They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他们觉得与她妥协更明智。 ④Most wage claims are settled by compromise. 对提高工资的要求大多都能折衷解决。 【即境活用5】 The disagreement between the South Korea and the North Korea was settled by ________ in the end. A．mixture

　　B．collection C．comfort

　　D．compromise [解析]compromise 妥协，折衷。mixture混合物；collection收集；comfort安慰。 [答案]D 6．overlook vt. 俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会 ①We overlook the church from our house. 我们可从家中俯瞰教堂。 ②He overlooked a spelling error on the first page. 他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。 ③He was overlooked/ignored when they set about choosing a new manager. 他们选新经理时没有考虑他。 ④Nobody could overlooked/ignored the fact that box office sales were down. 没有人能够忽略这样一个事实；票房销售下降。 【即境活用6】 (2010·湖北黄冈中学模拟)The house is surrounded by trees，so it's________at all. A．neglected

　　B．ignored C．noticed

　　D．overlooked [解析]overlook 未看到，符合句意。neglect忽略；ignore忽视，不理睬；notice注意到。 [答案]D 7．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的 1)it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的 be convenient to...

　　到达某处很方便 2)convenience n.

　　方便，便利，适宜，省事 at one's convenience

　　在方便的时候，在适宜的地方 at your earliest convenience

　　尽早 for convenience

　　为了方便 ①Come by to pick me up at your convenience. 在你方便的时候，请来接我。 ②Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗？ ③Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的时候请随时来。 【巧学助记】 【易错提示】 convenient 作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，也不能用it is convenient of sb. to do sth. ，只能用for sb.。

　　【即境活用7】 I'm afraid this isn't a very________time—could you call back later? A．convenient

　　B．fair C．easy

　　D．comfortable [解析]convenient 方便的，符合句意。fair公平的；easy容易的；comfortable舒适的。 [答案]A 8．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人 make sb.'s acquaintance 结识；与……相见 make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 acquaintance with sth./sb. 对某事物/某人了解 on further acquaintance 认识一段时间后 ①I made his acquaintance at a party. 我是在一个聚会上认识他的。 ②He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他稍微会一点儿日语。 ③He has a wide circle of acquaintances. 他交友甚广。

　　④His manner seemed unpleasant at first，but he improved on further acquaintance. 他的举止起初让人很不愉快，但是经过进一步接触他改了许多。 【即境活用8】 (2010·北京东城区质检)At the hotel，I made the________of a young American actor. A．acquaintance

　　B．choice C．performance

　　D．difference [解析]make the acquaintance of sb.与某人结识。choice选择；performance表演；difference不同，区别。 [答案]A 9．betray vt. 泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛 betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露 ①In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust. 他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。 ②His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide. 他的声音掩盖不了内心的担扰。 ③His accent at once betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner. 他的口音立即显现出他是一个外国人的事实。 ④For years，they had been betraying state secrets to Russia. 他们多年来一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。 【即境活用9】 He betrayed his friends________the enemy，which surprised us all. A．to

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．by [解析]betray sb. to sb. 向……泄露……。 [答案]A ①Generally speaking，girls can learn English better than boys. 一般来说，女孩英语比男孩学得好。 ②Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. 一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。 ③Honestly speaking，I don't agree with you. 诚实地说，我不赞成你。 【即境活用10】 _______，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality. A．General speaking B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally [解析]generally speaking 一般说来。 [答案]C ①In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。 ②In terms of money I'm quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。 ③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices. 让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。 ④In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing. 根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。 【即境活用11】 ________achievement，China stood out in sending up man­made satellites. A．In terms of

　　B．In case of C．As a result of

　　D．In face of [解析]in terms of 就……而言。 [答案]A 3．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 The picture faded out over the time.这张照片随着时光逐渐模糊。 fade away 　消失；逐渐减弱；褪色 fade in　淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音) fade up　渐强(指电视、广播中的声音) 【即境活用12】 When day dawned，stars________from the sky. A．kept away

　　B．faded out C．gave out

　　D．died out [解析]fade out 消失。keep away远离；give out用完，耗尽；die out灭绝。 [答案]B

　　1．But，sir, once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. 但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。 【考点归纳】 (1)once 可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。 ①Once you have made up your mind，you should stick to it. 一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。 ②Once you understand the rule，you will find it easy to deal with. 一旦你理解规则，你就会觉得容易处理了。

　　选修八　Unit 4　Pygmalion

　　1．But，sir，once educated to speak properly，the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. 不过，先生，要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月以后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。 2．Having rested there for several hours，I felt refreshed and ready to go back to Beijing. 在那休息了几小时后，我感到精神一振，准备好回北京。

　　[考题回放·2008江苏卷] 实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。 为何倾听 表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系

　　谁来倾听 家长倾听孩子 理解孩子，消除代沟，…… 老师倾听学生 了解学生，满足需求，…… 同学相互倾听 增进友谊，互帮互学，…… 怎样倾听 (请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。) 注意： 1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。 Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! [优秀范文] Good afternoon，everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”． Good listening can always show respect，promote understanding，and improve interpersonal relationship.

　　Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children，so they will understand them better，and find it easier to narrow the generation gap；teachers should listen more to their students，then they can meet their needs better，and place themselves in a good relationship with their students；students should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and a friendship is likely to be formed.

　　What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others.Show clour respect and never stop others until they finish their talk；show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile；be open­minded to different opinions even though you don't like them.In a word

　　good listening

　　can really enable us to get closer to each other. Thank you for your listening!

　　1．________n．适应(性)；改编本 2．________adj.经典的；第一流的　n．经典著作 3．________n．教授 4．________vi.犹豫；踌躇 5．________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 6．________adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 7．________n．结果；效果 8．________n．小偷；贼 9．________n．手帕；手绢；纸巾 10．________adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 11．________adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 12．________vt.编排；分类；归类

　　13．________n．谈论；言论；评述 14．________vt.谴责；使……注定 15．________n．机会；运气；大笔的钱 16．________n．身份；地位；职位 17．________vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 18．________n. & vi.妥协；折衷 19．________adj.可怕的；恐怖的 20．________vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 [答案]1.adaptation　2.classic　3.professor　4.hesitate 5．uncomfortable　6.troublesome　7.outcome　8.thief 9．handkerchief　10.mistaken　11.brilliant　12.classify 13．remark　14.condemn　15.fortune　16.status　17.rob 18．compromise　19.horrible　20.overlook

　　1．pass...________as...　(把某人)改变或冒充成…… 2．make one's________　结识；与……相见 3．generally________　一般来说 4．in________of...　就……来说，从……角度 5．________amazement　震惊；惊讶 6．once________　再一次 7．in________of　需要…… 8．fade________　(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 9．block________　阻挡，举起 10．in________　伪装，假扮 [答案]1.off　2.acquaintance　3.speaking　4.terms　5.in　6.more　7.need　8.out　9.out　10.disguise

　　1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 hesitate about/at/in/over(doing) sth；hesitate about wh­关于……犹豫不决；做……犹豫不决 hesitate to do 迟疑做某事；不好意思做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事 ①She is still hesitating about sending her son to college. 对于要不要送儿子上大学一事她仍然犹豫不决。 ②We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Paris. 去巴黎住在哪儿，我们很少有拿不定主意的情况。 ③Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any requests. 如果你有什么要求，请告诉我，不要犹豫。 ④He told me about the news without hesitation. 他毫不迟疑地把这个消息告诉了我。 ⑤I had no hesitation in telling the truth. 我毫不迟疑地说出实情。

　　【即境活用1】 (2010·湖南长沙模拟)Whenever you are in trouble，don't hesitate________me for help. A．asking

　　B．to ask C．in asking

　　D．to asking [解析]hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事。 [答案]B 2．dismiss vt. 开除；让……离开 dismiss sb. (from sth.) 开除；解雇；让某人离开；消除 dismiss 在表示“开除；解雇”时的同义词为send away；反义词为take on 或employ “雇佣”。 ①She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 她声称自己被不公正地免职了。 ②At 12 o'clock，the class was dismissed. 12点时，下课了。 ③Dismissing her fears，she climbed higher. 消除了恐惧，她爬得更高了。 ④Three workers were dismissed for being lazy. 三个工人因怠惰而被解雇。 【即境活用2】 (2010·湖北武汉质检)The boss threatened to________all the employees who had expressed their sympathy for the strike. A．disappear

　　B．disagree C．dismiss

　　D．delay [解析]dismiss 开除，符合句意。delay延迟；disappear消失；disagree不同意。 [答案]C 3．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定 condemn sb. as　把某人指责为 condemn sb. to do sth.

　　判罚某人做某事 condemn sb. to sth.

　　迫使某人处于……境地 ①We all condemn cruelty to children. 我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。 ②The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake. 报纸及时地指责他的错误。 ③She is often condemned as uncaring. 她常因不关心别人而受到责难。

　　④He was found guilty and condemned to be shot. 他被判有罪，处以枪决。 ⑤As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone. 老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。 【即境活用3】 (2010·山东烟台市质检)The attack by terrorists has been________by the entire world. A．condemned

　　B．scolded C．criticized

　　D．blamed [解析]condemn 谴责，符合句意。scold批评；criticize批评；blame责备。 [答案]A 4．fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱 make a fortune发财 try one's fortune

　　碰运气 be worth a fortune

　　很值钱 by good/bad fortune

　　由于幸运/倒霉 affect one's fortune

　　影响命运 bring good fortune

　　带来好运 have(＝possess) a large fortune

　　拥有大笔财产 have the good fortune to do sth.

　　幸好能做某事 leave a fortune to sth.

　　留给某人一笔遗产 tell sb.'s fortune

　　给某人算命 ①That ring is worth/must have cost a fortune. 那戒指很值钱。 ②He dreamed of making a fortune. 他梦想发大财。 ③These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes. 这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。 1．generally speaking 一般来说

　　2．in terms of... 就……来说，从……角度