人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：8-2 Cloning

　　【即境活用14】 It is difficult to imagine his________the task without hesitation. A．to accept

　　B．accept C．accepting

　　D．accepted [解析]imagine 用动名词的复合结构做宾语。 [答案]C 完形填空技巧—— 大胆猜测，突破难题 每篇完形填空必然会有几个一时难以作答的题目，这些往往是拉开差距的高档题，顺利解答这些题，才能显示出英雄本色。这些题目以词汇辨析为主：有些是在本义上进行了引申，如fresh 可由“新鲜的”引申为“缺乏经验的”；有些是词汇发生了变化，尤其是名词用作动词，如The man behind the desk eyed us suspiciously. 一句中的eye就用作动词，意思是“看”。答这类题，有时要靠猜测，但要注重方法，切不可毫无依据乱猜： ·根据构词法。可以运用构词法的知识，来判断一个陌生单词的含义。 ·利用排除法或推理法。逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。 【即境活用5】 (2010·武汉质检)She is overweight，but she can't ________the temptation to eat more delicious food. A．forbid

　　B．attach C．allow

　　D．resist [解析]resist 抵抗，符合句意。forbid禁止；attach依附；allow允许。 [答案]D 6．obtain vt. 获得；得到 obtain sth.(for sb.) (为某人)得到某事 obtain a prize 得奖

　　①Where can I obtain a copy of her latest book? 在哪里能买到她最新出版的书？ ②He always manages to obtain what he wants. 他总是有办法得到他想要的东西。 ③I obtained this record for you with difficulty. 我好不容易为你弄到了这张唱片。 【即境活用6】 (2010·山东济宁月考)Luke was________a job to work abroad immediately after he graduated from university. A．obtained

　　B．offered C．provided

　　D．supplied [解析]offer 提供，有被动语态，其它三项用主动语态。 [答案]B 7．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于…… I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. 我很感激我的全家人。 He owes a great deal to his publishers. 他对他的出版商感激涕零。 owe sb. sth.(＝owe sth. to sb.) 　欠某人某物 owing to　由于 【即境活用7】 I________you 6800 pounds altogether then.Thanks a lot for your lending me so much. A．owe

　　B．have

　　C．own

　　D．leave [解析]owe 欠(账、人情等)。 [答案]A ①Don't bother Mary while she's reading. 玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她。 ②I don't want to bother you with my problems. 我不想让你因为我的问题而烦心。 ③It bothers me that he hasn't been telling me the truth. 他一直没有对我讲真话，这让我很苦恼。 ④I hate to be a bother，but could I use your phone? 给您添麻烦了，我可以用一下你的电话吗？ 【即境活用8】 I'm very sorry to have________you with so many questions on such an occasion. A．interrupted

　　B．tired C．impressed

　　D．bothered [解析]bother 打扰，符合句意。interrupt打断；tire使疲劳；impress给……深刻印象。 [答案]D

　　1．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 pay sth. off 全部偿还；偿清(债务) pay sb. for sth.＝pay sth. to sb. for sth. 付钱给某人作为……的费用 pay for sth. 为某事吃苦头或受惩罚 pay back 还钱；报复 pay a price for...为……付出代价 ①It took them three years to pay off their debts. 他们用了三年才还清了债务。 ②Her design won the first prize in the competition.Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off. 她的设计在比赛中获得了一等奖，多年的耐心和艰苦的工作终于得到了好的结果。

　　③If you don't work now，you'll pay for it later when you fail your exams. 你现在不好好学习，到考试不及格时就会为此而付出代价。

　　④He paid me back by not coming. 他以不来的方式报复了我。 【即境活用9】 —Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition. —Oh，really? I'm glad that her efforts at last________. A．worked out

　　B．got back C．paid off

　　D．turned out [解析]pay off 努力得到回报，符合句意。work out制订出；get back取回；turn out结果是。 [答案]C ①Are you in favour of the plan or against it? 你是赞成这项计划还是反对？ ②Could you do me a favour and turn off the light? 请帮忙把灯关掉好吗？ ③Could you do me the favour to pick up Sam from school today? 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？ ④She's not in favour with the media just now. 目前她没有媒体的支持。 【即境活用10】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________it. A．in memory of

　　B．in honour of C．in favour of

　　D．in search of [解析]in favour of 支持，符合句意。in honour of为了纪念；in memory of为了纪念；in search of寻找。 [答案]C 3．be bound to do sth.

　　一定做某事；有责任或义务做某事 be bound up in sth. 忙于某事；热衷于某事 be bound up with sth. 和某事密切相关 be bound for...去……；准备去…… ①You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam. 你下了这么大功夫，一定能考及格。 ②I feel bound to tell you that you're drinking too much! 我觉得有必要跟你说，你酒喝得太多了！ ③We are bound for home. 我们打算回家。 ④It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow. 明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。 【即境活用11】 It is clear that if we read English articles every day，we________improve our English. A．are bounded to

　　B．are bound to C．bound

　　D．bound to [解析]be bound to 一定会。 [答案]B 4．bring back to life 使恢复，使苏醒，使生动 ①They did all they could to bring him (back) to life. 他们尽一切努力以使他苏醒。 ②A great actor can bring a character to life. 一个伟大的演员能让角色生动起来。 ③Only by hard work can we bring our hometown back to life. 只有通过辛勤劳动，我们才能使城镇恢复生机。 【即境活用12】 The city was badly destroyed by an earthquake，and it took years to________. A．take everything back to live B．take everything back to life C．bring everything back to live D．bring everything back to life

　　[解析]bring...back to life 使复苏。 [答案]D

　　1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接着传来了令人烦恼的消息——多莉得了重病。 【考点归纳】 (1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语， 如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首时，句子用倒装语序。 ①Look，here comes the bus. 看，公共汽车来了。 ②Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。 ③There goes the bell. 铃响了。 (2)此句中的that 引导的从句为同位语从句，that 仅起连接作用，无意义。 常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear 等。 同位语从句常用that 引导，也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when，where，why 或连词whether 来引导。 ①He had no idea when she would come back. 他不知道她何时会回来。 ②The thought that Lao Li would open a restaurant in New York surprised his wife. 老李要在纽约开饭店的想法让他的妻子非常吃惊。 ③He got a message from Mr.Johnson that the manager could not see him that afternoon. 他从约翰逊先生那里得到消息，经理那天下午不能同他会面了。 【即境活用13】 In the dark forests________，some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand

　　[解析]表地点的介词短语放句首时用完全倒装，表示某物位于某处用动词lie。 [答案]B 2．So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream. 恐龙重返地球的可能性只不过是一个梦。

　　【考点归纳】 介词of 后为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加物主代词或名词所有格，这样便构成了动名词的复合结构。该复合结构作宾语时，物主代词或名词所有格可用人称代词宾格或名词普通格代替。 ①Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 ②My sister's being ill made us worried. 姐姐病了，我们都很担心。

　　【思维拓展】 如果动名词复合结构作宾语，其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格，名词所有格常用名词普通格代替，但是在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。 Would you mind my/me using your computer? 用下你的电脑介意吗？

　　选修八　Unit 2　Cloning

　　1．Dolly's death，like her birth，was bound to raise worries. 多莉之死正如它的出世一样，肯定会带来焦虑。 2．Compared with her family，and especially her nephew，her niece Daisy is very honest about her opinions. 与她的家人，尤其她的侄子比起来，她的侄女很忠实于她的意见。

　　[考题回放·2008四川卷] 你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What can I do for our environment? Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [优秀范文] What can I do for our environment? Everyone can do something for our environment.For me，I should try to save electricity in my daily life.For example，if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening，I will always remember to turn off the lights.In order to protect our forests，I will use paper wisely.I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood.I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.

　　1．________adj.精确的；准确的 2．________vt.着手；从事；承担 3．________n．突破 4．________adv.总共；完全地 5．________vt.获得；赢得 6．________vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 7．________adj.道德(上)的；伦理的 8．________vt.禁止；不准 9．________vt.积累；聚积 10．________adv.立刻；不久 11．________vi.退休；离开 12．________vt. & vi.打扰；操心　n．烦扰

　　13．________n．假定；设想 14．________n．规则；规章；法规 15．________adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 16．________vt.抵抗；对抗 17．________adv.仅；只；还 18．________n．装饰 19．________vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 20．________adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的 [答案]1.exact　2.undertake　3.breakthrough　4.altogether　5.obtain　6.attain　7.moral　8.forbid　9.accumulate 10．shortly　11.retire　12.bother　13.assumption　14.regulation　15.vain　16.resist　17.merely　18.decoration　19.adore　20.reasonable

　　1．________to (doing) sth.　反对(做)某事 2．________from...in　在某方面与……不同 3．________...to　把……归功于 4．________sb. harm　伤害某人 5．________...into one's heart　使……刻骨铭心 6．________time to time　不时；偶尔 7．bring back to________　使复生；使复活 8．in________　白费力气；枉费心机 9．in good/poor________　状况很好(坏)；情况很好 10．have a great impact________　对……有很大影响 [答案]1.object　2.differ　3.owe　4.do　5.strike　6.from　7.life　8.vain　9.condition　10.on

　　1．differ vi. 不同；相异 differ from sb./sth.(in sth.) 与……不同，不一样，有区别；不像；相异 differ with/from sb.(about/on sth.) 不同意；持异议 be different from 和……不同 ①Our opinion differs greatly from each other's in that respect. 我们的意见在那方面有很大的出入。 ②The brothers differ widely in their tastes. 他们弟兄的爱好大相径庭。 ③That's where we differ. 那就是我们意见不合的地方。

　　④She always differs with/from me about how to spend the vacation. 有关如何度假的事，她和我的意见总是不合。 【即境活用1】 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly________size and shape. A．on

　　B．from

　　C．by

　　D．in [解析]differ in size and shape在形状与大小方面不同。 [答案]D 2．undertake vt. (undertook；undertaken) 着手；从事；承担 undertake sth. ＝take up/accept a piece of work 承担某事 ＝carry out/be engaged in/perform sth. 执行；进行 undertake to do sth. ＝promise to do sth. 答应；许诺某事 undertake that... ＝promise that... 许诺；保证…… ①They will undertake the organization of the exhibition. 他们将承担这次展览会的组织工作。 ②The director undertook to finish the job by Wednesday. 主任承诺在周三前完成这项工作。 ③I can't undertake that you can make a profit from the project. 我不能保证你会从这一项目中获得利润。 【即境活用2】 (2010·山东威海市模拟)The Qinghai­Tibet Railway，as the chief engineer said，was the hardest engineering project they had ever________in the past 30 years. A．offered

　　B．afforded C．suffered

　　D．undertaken [解析]undertake 从事，着手，符合句意。offer主动帮忙；afford负担得起；suffer遭受。 [答案]D

　　3．object vi. 不赞成；反对 object to 不赞成(某人/某事)；反对；抗议 object that... 反对 ①She wanted to cut down the hedge，but her neighbour objected. 她想把树篱剪低些，可是邻居不同意。 ②I object to being treated like this. 受到这样的待遇，我表示抗议。 ③I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计划，理由是花费太大。

　　④I objected that he was too young for the job. 我反对的理由是因为他太年轻，不适合做那件工作。 【巧学助记】 【即境活用3】 (2010·河北石家庄质检)—How do Americans like to be called? —Most of them don't object________them by their first names. A．to call

　　B．for calling C．to calling

　　D．that I call [解析]object to doing 反对做某事。 [答案]C 4．forbid vt. 禁止；不准 forbid sth.　禁止某事 forbid sb.sth.

　　禁止某人某事 forbid sb. to do sth.

　　禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. from doing sth.

　　阻止某人做某事 forbid doing sth.

　　禁止做某事 ①Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point. 由于时间不够，现在不能深入讨论这个问题。 ②Smoking is forbidden in this office. 这间办公室禁止吸烟。 ③He was forbidden to talk to her. 不准他同她交谈。

　　④It is forbidden (for anyone) to smoke in this room. 禁止(任何人)在本室吸烟。 ⑤Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. 禁止妇女不戴面纱外出。 【即境活用4】 (2010·天津南开中学模拟)The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________after 11 p．m.. A．from staying out

　　B．to stay out C．staying out

　　D．stay out [解析]be forbidden to do sth. 被禁止做某事。 [答案]B 5．resist vt. 抵抗；对抗；耐；拒受……的影响 resist sth.　抵制某事 resist doing sth.

　　抗拒做某事；忍住做某事 can't resist doing sth.

　　忍不住(禁不住)做某事 resist the temptation to do sth.

　　抵制住做某事的诱惑 ①I can never resist an icecream. 我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。 ②I want a kind of glass dish that resists heat. 我想要一种耐热的玻璃盘。 ③She could hardly resist laughing. 她忍不住笑了。 ④The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈抵制降低利率。 8．bother vt. 打扰　vi. 操心　n. 烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人

　　(2)put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱

　　2．in favour of 赞成；支持