2017届英语高三二轮复习：第一板块第4讲课下作业—形容词和副词

　　1．(2011·宝鸡市高三教学质量检测)—Jim, are you________this Saturday?

　　—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop________the bank on Saturday.

　　A．convenient; and

　　B．convenient; as well as

　　C．available; with

　　D．available; as well as

　　解析　考查形容词及词组的用法。convenient的主语不能为人，常用于it is convenient for/to sb.结构，先排除A和B两项。根据答语意思“既要去书店又要去银行”可知，第二空要用as well as。

　　答案　D

　　2．(2011·东北三省三校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water________from pollution.

　　A. free

　　B. empty

　　C. loose

　　D. short

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受……影响的”。

　　答案　A

　　3．(2011·山东省济南市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题)On snowy days, you have to drive very________to avoid traffic accidents.

　　A．cautiously

　　B．neatly

　　C．smoothly

　　D．properly

　　解析　考查副词辨析。语意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。

　　答案　A

　　4．—How is your father?

　　—He’s fine. He’s________to play tennis every Sunday.

　　A. enough active still

　　B. enough still active

　　C. still active enough

　　D. still enough active

　　解析　still 修饰 active，置于其前；而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。

　　答案　C

　　5．—Did you wash your new suit in hot water?

　　—Of course not. I am not ________foolish.

　　A. very

　　B. that

　　C. very much

　　D. too

　　解析　that 在此用作副词，不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。

　　答案　B

　　6．—Which team is________to win the game?

　　—I don’t know, but I’ve found________for ours to win.

　　A. probable; it unlikely

　　B. likely; it possible

　　C. possible; it possible

　　D. likely; it possibly

　　解析　likely可以是人作主语，后面是find it possible to do...句型。

　　答案　B

　　7. He didn’t understand the ________question, so there was a________expression on his face.

　　A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling

　　C. puzzled; puzzled

　　D. puzzled; puzzling

　　解析　修饰question用现在分词，表示“令人……”，puzzled expression“迷惑不解的表情”。

　　答案　A

　　8. She can speak________in front of Mack, but she can’t eat________in his restaurant.

　　A. free, free

　　B. free, freely

　　C. freely, free

　　D. freely, freely

　　解析　第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”；第二空填free，意为“免费地”。

　　答案　C

　　9. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood________to her mother.

　　A. close

　　B. closely

　　C. closed

　　D. closing

　　解析　close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close；指抽象意义，用 closely。

　　答案　A

　　10. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ________passed the last exam.

　　A. easily B. hardly

　　C. actually

　　D. successfully

　　解析　首先应弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。

　　答案　B

　　11．(2011·四川成都市摸底)I can’t give you an answer right now. I’d like________more time to consider my decision.

　　A．still

　　B．fairly

　　C．quite

　　D．a lot

　　解析　考查形容词比较级前的修饰语的用法。比较级前加still, much等用来加强语气。

　　答案　A

　　12. (2011·浙江温州八校返校联考)I spent ________time doing the job, but I didn’t do any better than he.

　　A．as twice

　　B．twice much

　　C．twice much as

　　D．twice as much

　　解析　考查倍数的用法。当倍数与形容词的比较等级连用时，总是放在前面，即“倍数＋as...as...”或“倍数＋比较级＋than”。

　　答案　D

　　13．— If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.

　　—OK, but do you have________size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.

　　A. a big

　　B. a bigger

　　C. the big

　　D. the bigger

　　解析　从句意看，空格处应填比较级bigger，因此排除A和C。选项B与D的区别是，一个用了不定冠词，一个用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。

　　答案　B

　　14. If there were no examinations, we should have________at school.

　　A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

　　C. much happiest time

　　D. a much happier time

　　解析　由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较，所以应用比较级，不用最高级，由此排除A和C。选项B的错误在于用了more happier这样的双重比较级(即more后不能再加比较级)。

　　答案　D

　　15．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

　　—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was________a meeting than a party.

　　A. more like

　　B. quite like

　　C. less like

　　D. more or less

　　解析　根据空格后的than，排除B和D；根据语境，排除C。

　　答案　A

　　读写同步加强专栏

　　　读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　All the birds came to the magpie to ask how to build nests(巢)．The magpie is the __1__ of all at building nests.__2__ she put them round her and began to __3__ how to do it.First，she took some mud(泥)and made a round cake with it.

　　“Oh，that’s __4__ it’s done！”said the thrush，and it __5__ away.Then the magpie took some twigs(树枝)and put them round in the __6__.The blackbird said，“Now I __7__ all about it！”and flew off.Later the magpie put another layer(层)of mud over the twigs.“That’s quite obvious！”the owl said and flew away.__8__ this，the magpie took some twigs and put them round the outside.“The very thing！”said the sparrow，and it went off too.Then the magpie took some feathers(羽毛)and covered the inside of the nest very __9__ with them.“That suits me！”cried the starling，and off it flew.

　　So it __10__，every bird taking away some __11__ of how to build nests，but none of them waiting to the __12__.

　　The magpie went on working without noticing till the only bird that __13__ was the turtledove.He hadn’t paid any __14__ all along，but only kept on saying its silly cry，“Take two，take two­o­o­o！”The magpie said，“One is __15__.”But the turtledove kept on saying，“Take two，take two­o­o­o！”The magpie got __16__ and said，“You just need one，I tell you！”Still the turtledove cried，“Take two，take two­o­o­o！”

　　At last，the magpie __17__ up but she saw __18__ near her except the silly turtledove，and then she flew away and __19__ to tell the birds how to build nests again.

　　That is why different birds build their nests __20__.

　　本文是一则寓言。由众鸟向喜鹊学习如何建巢的故事阐明：不专心则无法精通一门知识或技能。

　　1．A.busiestB．fattest

　　C．cleverest

　　D．smallest

　　解析　由众鸟求教的事实可知：喜鹊在众多鸟中是“最聪明的(cleverest)”，它筑的鸟巢最好。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.Because B．But

　　C．So

　　D．However

　　答案　C

　　3．A.remember

　　B．show

　　C．watch

　　D．hear

　　解析　“于是(So)”喜鹊把鸟儿们聚集在它周围开始“展示(show)”如何筑巢。

　　答案　B

　　4．A.how B．when

　　C．where

　　D．why

　　答案　A

　　5．A.drove

　　B．swam

　　C．climbed

　　D．flew

　　解析　画眉认为自己已经知道了“如何(how)”筑巢，就“飞走了(flew)”。下文多次出现的flew off以及flew away都是提示。

　　答案　D

　　6．A.hole

　　B．ground

　　C．tree

　　D．mud

　　解析　根据上文she took some mud可知这里指喜鹊把一些细枝绕圈插在泥上。

　　答案　D

　　7．A.receive

　　B．explain

　　C．tell

　　D．know

　　解析　黑鹂也认为自己“懂得了(know)”全部筑巢的技能。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.On

　　B．By

　　C．After D．Before

　　解析　做完了那一步之后，它又取了点树枝插在外边。

　　答案　C

　　9．A.strangely

　　B．comfortably

　　C．dangerously

　　D．heavily

　　解析　放一些羽毛在鸟巢里面是为了“舒适(comfortably)”。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.went on

　　B．gave up

　　C．fell down D．got up

　　解析　从事实判断：它“继续(went on)”教大家如何筑巢，而鸟儿们一个一个地飞走了。

　　答案　A

　　11．A.cost

　　B．story

　　C．knowledge D．news

　　解析　每一只鸟都学会了一些筑巢的“知识(knowledge)”。

　　答案　C

　　12．A.foot

　　B．rest

　　C．start

　　D．end

　　解析　但是没有一只鸟能坚持听到“最后(end)”。

　　答案　D

　　13．A.left

　　B．remained

　　C．died

　　D．escaped

　　解析　从事实判断：这时，只“剩下(remained)”斑鸠还在。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.attention

　　B．money

　　C．visit

　　D．price

　　解析　根据but only kept on saying its silly cry的转折可知在喜鹊讲如何筑巢时，斑鸠根本就没有“注意(attention)”听。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.safe

　　B．necessary

　　C．enough

　　D．possible

　　解析　下文的You just need one可知，喜鹊认为一个鸟巢就已经“足够 了(enough)”。

　　答案　C

　　16．A.ill

　　B．beautiful

　　C．hungry

　　D．angry

　　解析　斑鸠一直在这样叫，很烦人，所以喜鹊很“生气(angry)”。I tell you的语气是提示。

　　答案　D

　　17．A.handed

　　B．looked

　　C．grew

　　D．turned

　　答案　B

　　18．A.nobody

　　B．somebody

　　C．anybody

　　D．everybody

　　解析　根据上文went on working without noticing可知喜鹊忙着教大家如何筑巢，没注意发生了什么，当它“抬头一看(looked up)”时，发现只剩下了斑鸠，除此之外，“没有别的鸟(nobody)”。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.hoped

　　B．continued

　　C．refused

　　D．stopped

　　解析　从此之后它“拒绝(refused)”再给其他鸟讲如何筑鸟巢。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.happily

　　B．slowly

　　C．carefully D．differently

　　解析　本空前的different提示：这就是为什么不同的鸟筑的巢“不同(differently)”的原因。

　　答案　D

　　Ⅱ.书面表达

　　假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京华夏大学将于2017年7月6日举办一场为期一周的“中国语言文化夏令营”活动。你的美国朋友Mike计划来中国旅行并了解中国文化，请你发一封电子邮件介绍夏令营活动并建议他参加。词数：100左右。

　　2017中国语言文化夏令营

　　主要课程 日常会话、汉字书写

　　主要活动 京剧，中国民乐，中国绘画欣赏，中国烹饪，游览故宫、长城、颐和园等名胜。

　　活动时间 2017年7月6日～12日

　　参考词汇：2017中国语言文化夏令营　2017 Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Mike，

　　You mentioned in your last email that you wanted to come to China to learn about Chinese culture.I’d like to tell you about a camp called“2017 Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp”．The camp is organized by Beijing Huaxia University from July 6th to 12th.In the camp they will teach some simple everyday Chinese and how to write Chinese characters.They will also introduce Beijing Opera，Chinese folk music，as well as Chinese painting.Most interesting of all is that you will have a chance to learn to try Chinese cooking.Sight­seeing tours include the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.

　　If you have any questions，please let me know.

　　Best wishes.

　　Li Hua1. It was________opportunity to miss.

　　A. too good an　B. a too good

　　C. too a good

　　D. too good

　　解析　too...to...结构除用于“too ＋ 形容词或副词 ＋ to do sth.”外，也可用于“too ＋ 形容词 ＋ a / an ＋ 单数可数名词 ＋ to do sth.”。

　　答案　A

　　2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be________.

　　A. better

　　B. worse

　　C. best

　　D. worst

　　解析　it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I’ve ever known。

　　答案　B

　　3. There was nothing special about this film— it was only________.

　　A. particular

　　B. average

　　C. interesting

　　D. strange

　　解析　average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。

　　答案　B

　　4. She looks very________but I can’t remember her name.

　　A. similar B. familiar

　　C. friendly

　　D. strange

　　解析　similar 指“相似的”，familiar 指“熟悉的”。

　　答案　B

　　5. He said he would return the money, and I was________.

　　A. fool enough to believe him

　　B. enough fool to believe him

　　C. fool enough believing him

　　D. enough fool believing him

　　解析　此处的 fool 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。

　　答案　A

　　6. “This book is________more useful for us students.”“ Yes, but it is________too difficult.”

　　A. quite, quite

　　B. much, rather

　　C. rather, quite

　　D. quite, much

　　解析　虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时，只能用 rather 或 much，而不用 quite。

　　答案　B

　　7. The children all looked________at the broken model plane and felt quite________.

　　A. sad, sad

　　B. sadly, sadly

　　C. sad, sadly

　　D. sadly, sad

　　解析　第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个look 是连系动词。

　　答案　D

　　8. In my apartment there are two rooms，________is used as a living room.

　　A. larger one

　　B. the larger of which

　　C. the largest one

　　D. the largest of which

　　解析　由于是两个房间，即是两者比较，故宜用比较级，因此排除C和D；又由于两句之间没有连词，故不宜选A。注：若在空格前加上and 一词，则要选A。

　　答案　B

　　9. “Are you satisfied with his answer？” “Not at all. It couldn’t have been________.”

　　A. better

　　B. worse

　　C. more

　　D. less

　　解析　此题关键是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根据上文语境，Not at all 为 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”，既然如此，他的回答当然会是 It couldn’t have been worse(不可能更糟)。

　　答案　B

　　10. I’m ________at sums than Jean, but better at history.

　　A. more

　　B. less

　　C. worse

　　D. cleverer

　　解析　句意为“我的算术比琼差，但我的历史比她强”。注意句中的转折连词 but 及其后的 better。

　　答案　C