2017届英语高三二轮复习：第一板块第3讲课下作业—代　词

　　1. (2011·山东师大附中第七次质量检测) For quite________students，their teacher’s advice is more important than________of their parents’．

　　A．few；one B．a little；some

　　C．a few；that

　　D．a lot；many

　　解析　考查代词的用法。quite a few相当于very many，用来修饰可数名词，第二空用that代替前面的不可数名词advice。

　　答案　C

　　2. (2011·北京朝阳区高三一模) I’d appreciate________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. this

　　D. one

　　解析　考查代词it的用法。it作形式宾语，英语中有些动词后不能直接跟宾语从句，须先加it作形式宾语，然后再接宾语从句，如like, hate, dislike等。

　　答案　B

　　3. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but________didn’t help.

　　A. he

　　B. it

　　C. which

　　D. as

　　解析　it 指前面提到的情况。由于句中用了并列连词 but，所以不能选C。当然，若去掉空格前的but，则可选C。

　　答案　B

　　4. Both teams were in hard training；________was willing to lose the game.

　　A. either

　　B. neither

　　C. another

　　D. the other

　　解析　因是 both teams，即谈论的是两者，因此可锁定A和B；从语境上看，应选B，即双方都不愿输。

　　答案　B

　　5. There he pointed to________looked like a stone and said that’s________you had to carry home.

　　A. that, that

　　B. what, what

　　C. which, what

　　D. as, which

　　解析　即两空均填 what，第一个what 相当于 something that；第二个what 相当于the thing that。

　　答案　B

　　6. I know nothing about the accident except________I read in the paper.

　　A. that B. for

　　C. what

　　D. 不填

　　解析　what 在句中用作动词 read 的宾语。

　　答案　C

　　7. Energy is________makes one work.

　　A. what

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. that

　　解析　what 相当于 something that。

　　答案　A

　　8. Don’t go to________places where there is no fresh air.

　　A. such

　　B. so

　　C. those

　　D. which

　　解析　但容易误选A。按英语习惯，受 such 修饰的名词后跟定语从句时，引导定语从句的关系词一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 认识他的女人都认为他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能换成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，则需将 such 换掉，如说成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.

　　答案　C

　　9. The classroom is almost empty, where is________？

　　A. someone

　　B. anyone

　　C. everyone

　　D. no one

　　解析　句意为“教室几乎是空的，大家都到哪里去了？”

　　答案　C

　　10. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s________left.

　　A. nothing

　　B. none

　　C. no one

　　D. no any

　　解析　nothing 指“什么也没有”；none 指数量上的“一点(个)也没有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。

　　答案　B

　　11．________ worries me is________we’re going to pay for all this.

　　A. It, that

　　B. That, how

　　C. What, how

　　D. As, that

　　解析　what worries me 为主语从句，且 what 在主语从句中用作主语。

　　答案　C

　　12. He just does________he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. how

　　解析　从句意推知。

　　答案　B

　　13．________ of you comes first will get the ticket.

　　A. Which B. Whichever

　　C. Who

　　D. Whatever

　　解析　选B 最佳，因 who后通常不接表示范围的 of 短语，故不宜选C；若选A，则句型不对；若选D，则语义不通。

　　答案　B

　　14. His income is double ________it was five years ago.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. as

　　D. what

　　解析　what 相当于 the amount that。

　　答案　D

　　15. If you want a friend, you’ll find________in me.

　　A. one

　　B. it

　　C. that

　　D. him

　　解析　one 在此相当于a friend。

　　答案　A

　　读写同步加强专栏

　　　读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思

　　阅读理解

　　A

　　Unless you take an interest in this wonderful game called chess，you will never answer his question，“Why is chess so cool？”It is a game played in your brain where you just need to use some intelligent(聪明的)skills to play.When a player sits to play this game，he_is_expected_to_keep_his_brain_cool_to_use_chess_skills.It is a game for all ages，but chess theory(理论)is difficult to understand.It is a game which improves your concentration and sharpens(提高)your intelligence.The main aim is to defeat the other player and become the winner.

　　Here are some examples of the beauty of chess and why chess is so cool!

　　Artistic value：We all know that paining or writing poems or dancing are all forms of art，so is chess.Chess shows your imagination(想象力)，cleverness and skill.It is the art that sharpens your brain to achieve victory whenever it is required.

　　Practical value：While playing chess，you will find lots of difficult challenges whenever you try to improve your level of skill.You need to think carefully in order to improve.To play chess well，you need lots of practice and study.It is a game of new and interesting ideas.So make sure you learn the right skills，or you will lose the game.

　　Taking pleasure：Chess is preferred by very few people compared to other games.Whoever develops a taste for this fantastic game feels it to be a great source of joy and pleasure.

　　Education：One of the greatest benefits(好处)in playing chess is developing educational values.Chess helps you to develop your logical(逻辑的)thinking and planning.

　　So，if you haven’t started yet，begin now to sharpen your skills and intelligence.

　　本文介绍了国际象棋的魅力。

　　1．By saying “he is expected to keep his brain cool to use chess skills”，the author means ________.

　　A．players like to play chess in a cold place

　　B．players should keep calm while playing chess

　　C．players play chess after they wash their heads

　　D．players are usually impatient while playing chess

　　解析　细节理解题。根据前面的It is a game played in your brain where you just need to use some intelligent skills to play可知，国际象棋是一项对智力要求较高的活动，因此在下象棋的时候，需要保持冷静的头脑。文中第四段的think carefully to improve也是提示。

　　答案　B

　　2．The practical value of chess proves that ________.

　　A．it is never too late to learn

　　B．a good beginning means success

　　C．it is easier said than done

　　D．practice makes perfect

　　解析　推理判断题。文章的第四段主要讲述下国际象棋需要大量的练习，再结合To play chess well，you need lots of practice and study...or you will lose the game可知，熟能生巧这个道理适用于下国际象棋。

　　答案　D

　　3．Why did the author write this passage?

　　A．To describe the difficulty in playing chess.

　　B．To explain why chess is so cool.

　　C．To teach how to play chess well.

　　D．To introduce the rules for playing chess.

　　解析　写作意图题。作者在本文中主要介绍了国际象棋的魅力，以及它所具有的几种价值。从这些价值方面介绍了它为什么这么酷，所以选B。

　　答案　B

　　4．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?

　　A．Sports.B．Entertainment.

　　C．Education.

　　D．Travel.

　　解析　文章出处题。该文介绍了国际象棋的魅力，最有可能从杂志的娱乐板块部分摘选。

　　答案　B

　　B

　　Sydney,5 May 2010(BBC News)－An Australian girl，called Jessica Watson，is 16 years old.She is nearly home after sailing around the world.But she may not realise her dream to get the record as the youngest person to make the journey.

　　After more than six months at sea，Jessica Watson is in the final part of her long and difficult journey around the world.She is hoping to reach Sydney Harbor later this month a couple of days before her seventeenth birthday.

　　But although there is no question that she has sailed non­stop without getting any help during the journey around the world，sailing experts say she has not gone far enough to reach the record of being the youngest person to sail by herself.

　　The influential(有很大影响的)Sail World website has praised her heroic(英雄气概的)achievement.However，it believes that rules are very important and must be followed exactly.To have made the world record－the youngest person to make a journey around the world，it says，the girl should not simply cross the equator and then return south.Instead，she should have sailed much farther north into the Atlantic to a point in line with France.

　　“We don’t want to take away from what the kid has done，”said the editor(编辑)of the website.“But it is one thing to be a hero and it is another thing to be a record holder.If she had sailed three thousand seven hundred kilometers further，she could have said that she had broken the record.”

　　本文是一篇资讯，报道了一位16岁澳大利亚女孩为了成为独自航行环游世界的最年轻的记录保持者的壮举。

　　5．When did Jessica Watson probably start her journey?

　　A．In October 2009.

　　B．In December 2009.

　　C．In January 2010.

　　D．In May 2010.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段资讯所提示的时间是2010年的5月5日以及文章第二段提到的After more than six months at sea可以推断，她很可能是在2009年的10月开始她的航行的。

　　答案　A

　　6．Why did Jessica Watson make the journey around the world?

　　A．To be a world record holder.

　　B．To know more about the world.

　　C．To be praised by the world.

　　D．To become famous worldwide.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的her dream to get the record as the youngest person to make the journey可知，Jessica Watson是想成为记录保持者。

　　答案　A

　　7．The Sail World website thinks ________.

　　A．what Jessica Watson has done is perfect

　　B．Jessica Watson should have done better

　　C．Jessica Watson has made the world record

　　D．Jessica Watson has sailed into the Atlantic

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，Said World网站表扬了Jessica Watson的壮举，并同时指出，为了成为世界记录保持者，她不应该刚刚跨过赤道就返回，而应航行得更远。故B正确。

　　答案　B

　　8．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Failure is the mother of success

　　B．An Australian girl’s coming birthday

　　C．A hero but not a record holder

　　D．Success means working harder

　　解析　标题归纳题。本文是一篇资讯报道，主要讲述了澳大利亚女孩虽有英雄壮举，但并没有成功地成为世界记录保持者。本文对其环游世界的举动进行了描述和评论。

　　答案　C

　　1. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like________better.

　　A. everything　B. anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. something

　　解析　I like nothing better 相当于 It’s the best thing I like。

　　答案　C

　　2. Do you know ________friends are coming to our party?

　　A. whose else’s

　　B. who’s else

　　C. whose else

　　D. who else’s

　　解析　else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词之后，但习惯上不放在which之后，而且在一般情况下也不用在whose后，遇此情况可用 who else’s，如：

　　Who else’s fault could it be? 这会是其他什么人的错吗？

　　但是，若其后不修饰名词，有时也可用whose else。如：

　　Whose else could it be? 这会是其他什么人的吗？

　　答案　D

　　3．________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　　A. Anyone

　　B. The person

　　C. Whoever

　　D. No matter who

　　解析　其余三者均不能引导主语从句。whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。

　　答案　C

　　4. Jane hopes to become a friend of________shares her interests.

　　A. whomever

　　B. anyone

　　C. whoever

　　D. no matter who

　　解析　whoever shares her interests用作介词of的宾语，同时whoever又用作谓语动词shares的主语。

　　答案　C

　　5. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of________， but failed.

　　A. none

　　B. either

　　C. all

　　D. neither

　　解析　由于句中谈到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即谈的是两者，故排除选项A和C，因为 none 和all 均用于指三者。又因为空格前有否定介词without，故空格处填either, 不用 neither。

　　答案　B

　　6．—Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like?

　　—________. They are not so nice as I expected.

　　A. Neither

　　B. All

　　C. Nothing

　　D. None

　　解析　none 可视为 I like none of them 之省略。从下文的语境看，空格处只能填一个表否定意义的词。据此首先排除B；虽然A、C、D均表否定意义，但neither 与前面的best(既然使用最高级，说明有三者或多者在作比较)不吻合；而 nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合语境。

　　答案　D

　　7. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept________of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.

　　A. either

　　B. neither

　　C. any

　　D. none

　　解析　none 和 neither 表否定，与句中的 refused to acept这一语境不符。在 either 与 any 两个选项中，either 指两者，与句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能选 any，指三者中的任意一个。

　　答案　C

　　8．“ There’s coffee and tea; you can have ________.”“ Thanks.”

　　A. either

　　B. each

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　解析　比较四个选项：either 指两者中的“任意一个”，each 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，one 用来替代“a / an ＋单数可数名词”，it 替代“the ＋单数名词”。

　　答案　A

　　9．“ When shall we meet again？”“ Make it________day you like; it’s all the same to me.”

　　A. one

　　B. any

　　C. another

　　D. some

　　解析　根据下文的 it’s all the same to me(对我都一样)可知，选 any 最合语境。

　　答案　B

　　10. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.”“ Why________？ John is sitting there doing nothing.”

　　A. him

　　B. he

　　C. I

　　D. me

　　解析　Why me? 可视为 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 还通常在简略回答中用作主语。如：Me too.(我也一样。)

　　答案　D