2017届英语高三二轮复习：第一板块第14讲课下作业—交际用语

　　1．(2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考)—Hey! Lucy! Have you heard about the optional courses this year?

　　—________What about that?

　　A．Not really

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．Not simply D．Not nearly

　　解析　 A考查情景对话。语境：——Lucy你听说过今年选修课程吗？——我真的不知道。那有什么课程？

　　答案　A

　　2．(2011·江西师大开学试题)——Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while?

　　——________and do what you like.

　　A. No way B. Go ahead

　　C. It depends

　　D. Don’t worry

　　解析　 考查情景对话。语境：——妈妈，我能和汤姆出去玩一会儿吗？——去吧。你喜欢什么就做什么吧！

　　答案　B

　　3. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the sixth floor？” “________.”

　　A. With pleasure

　　B. My pleasure

　　C. No wonder

　　D. No comment

　　解析　with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It’s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。

　　答案　A

　　4. “It’s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a________.”

　　A. cost

　　B. price

　　C. reward

　　D. deal

　　解析　It’s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。

　　答案　D

　　5. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “________let’s go and see him.”

　　A. What’s more

　　B. If so

　　C. Where possible

　　D. When necessary

　　解析　if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。

　　答案　B

　　6. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It________.”

　　A. all depend

　　B. all depends

　　C. is all depended

　　D. is all depending

　　解析　It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends。

　　答案　B

　　7. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “________. I feel like doing something different.”

　　A. Don’t mention it

　　B. I don’t want it

　　C. I don’t think so

　　D. Not really

　　解析　not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。

　　答案　D

　　8. “Would you like me to show you the way？” “________.”

　　A. That’s very kind of you.

　　B. Yes, you could.

　　C. Good idea!

　　D. With great pleasure!

　　解析　That’s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：

　　“Can I get you a cup of coffee？”“________.”

　　A. That’s very nice of you

　　B. With pleasure

　　C. You can, please

　　D. Thank you for the tea

　　答案　A

　　9. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “________.”

　　A. Thank you

　　B. It’s a pleasure

　　C. You are welcome

　　D. At your service

　　解析　at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。

　　答案　D

　　10. “Have a drink？” “No thanks，________.”

　　A. I do mind

　　B. I don’t like it

　　C. Never mind

　　D. I’d rather not

　　解析　I’d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。

　　答案　D

　　11. “We’ve missed the train！” “________， there’ll be another in ten minutes.”

　　A. All right

　　B. Not at all

　　C. Never mind

　　D. Don’t mention it

　　解析　never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。

　　答案　C

　　12. “Would you mind telling her the news？” “________， but I don’t know if I________her these days.”

　　A. Of course, shall see

　　B. Of course not, see

　　C. Of course, see

　　D. Of course not, shall see

　　解析　第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。

　　答案　D

　　13. “May I borrow your paper？” “________.”

　　A. By all means

　　B. Never mind

　　C. You are welcome

　　D. Don’t mention it

　　解析　by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。

　　答案　A

　　14．—You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle.

　　—________.

　　A．Mind your own business

　　B．Never mind

　　C.That’s all right

　　D．Easier said than done

　　解析　 考查情景对话。语境：——你应该找个新工作，戒烟，拥有更健康的生活方式。——说起来容易做起来难。

　　答案　D

　　15．——You must find one exam after another very tiring.

　　——________. In fact, they offered me good chances to apply what I had learned.

　　A. It’s up to you

　　B. Not in the least

　　C. It just depends

　　D. Don’t mention it

　　解析　 考查情景对话。此处not in the least意为：一点也不。

　　答案　B

　　读写同步加强专栏

　　　读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　The Best Advice I Ever Got

　　Several pieces of advice I’ve gotten have really made a difference to my life.

　　“Be __1__ to people.”This sounds quite common, but I’ll never __2__ my father telling me that.I was ten, and I had been mean to someone. He said，“There is no __3__ in being mean to anyone at any time. You never know who you’re going to meet later in life.__4__，you don’t change anything by being mean.__5__ you don’t get anywhere.”

　　“__6__ you can do anything you want. Don’t let anyone say，‘You’re not __7__ enough...it’s too hard...it’s a bad __8__...no one has done that before...girls don’t do that.’”My mom told me that in 1973. And it __9__ me to never worry about what others said about my __10__ direction.

　　“Always do the __11__ job you can do at whatever you’re assigned (分配), even if you think it’s __12__.”Jerry Parkinson, the assistant advertising manager of P&G, said to me in 1979. I had just __13__ from Harvard Business School( HBS), and I was assigned to determine __14__ the hole in the shampoo(洗发剂) bottle should be: 3/8 of an inch, or 1/8 of an inch. I would come home at night，__15__ how I had gone from HBS to this. But later I know any job you’re given is a(n)__16__ to prove yourself.

　　“Don’t be a credit hog(贪婪的人). If you’re __17__ in the neighborhood of good things, good things will __18__ to you.”Tom Tierney, who was my boss at Bain in 1981 and is now on the eBay board, told me this. It’s __19__－get ahead by crediting other people.

　　Finally, in 1998，I was in New York __20__ the big celebration as eBay went public(上市). My husband is a neurosurgeon(神经外科医生). I called into his operating room and told him the great news. And he said, “That’s nice. But Meg, remember that it’s not brain surgery.”

　　在我的生活中，曾经有几个人给我提出善意的忠告，这些忠告对我的人生产生了十分重大的影响。

　　1．A.honestB．nice

　　C．patient

　　D．loyal

　　解析　下文“I had been mean to someone”暗示父亲建议我要与人为善(nice)，不要对人太刻薄。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.forget

　　B．imagine

　　C．hear

　　D．miss

　　解析　父亲的忠告我至今记忆犹新，换言之，我从未忘记(forget)父亲的话。

　　答案　A

　　3．A.use

　　B．value

　　C．need

　　D．point

　　解析　父亲说，在任何时候，对别人刻薄都没有意义。固定句式“There is no point in doing sth.”表示“做某事没有意义”。

　　答案　D

　　4．A.In addition

　　B．In case

　　C．In return

　　D．In general

　　解析　下句为上文内容的补充，因此填In addition，意为“而且”，表示递进关系。

　　答案　A

　　5．A.Naturally

　　B．Usually

　　C．Nearly

　　D．Unfortunately

　　解析　通常(Usually)对别人刻薄只会使自己一无所获。

　　答案　B

　　6．A.Guess

　　B．Expect

　　C．Remember D．Prove

　　解析　结合下文可知，此处是母亲在1973年对我叮嘱的那些话，因此填Remember。

　　答案　C

　　7．A.pretty

　　B．smart

　　C．strong

　　D．quick

　　解析　不要听有人对你说，“你不够聪明不能做……”，从it’s too hard可知，用smart。

　　答案　B

　　8．A.effort B．result

　　C．support D．idea

　　解析　结合母亲说话的主题和所给的选项可知此处是说：这个主意(idea)不好，从下面no one has done that before也可知答案。

　　答案　D

　　9．A.allowed

　　B．challenged

　　C．pressed D．pushed

　　解析　母亲的忠告使我从不因为别人对我人生方面的看法而烦恼。allow sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事，允许某人做某事”。

　　答案　A

　　10．A.marriage

　　B．life

　　C．entertainment D．major

　　解析　见上题解析。

　　答案　B

　　11．A.first

　　B．best

　　C．hardest

　　D．easiest

　　解析　宝洁公司的广告部经理助理Jerry Parkinson曾告诫我：“不论分配给你的任务是什么，你都应尽全力做到最好(best)，即使你认为这项工作很无聊(boring)”。

　　答案　B

　　12．A.exciting

　　B．impossible

　　C．boring

　　D．interesting

　　解析　见上一题解析。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.returned

　　B．left

　　C．applied

　　D．graduated

　　解析　当时，我刚刚从哈佛商学院毕业(graduated)。

　　答案　D

　　14．A.how much

　　B．how often

　　C．how big

　　D．how deep

　　解析　公司分派给我的任务是研究洗发水瓶的瓶口该弄多大(how big)才最合适。下文中的“3/8 of an inch，or 1/8 of an inch”暗示要我来决定洗发水瓶口的尺寸。

　　答案　C

　　15．A.wondering

　　B．confusing

　　C．seeking

　　D．consulting

　　解析　晚上回到家，我就会琢磨(wondering)：我堂堂一位哈佛商学院的毕业生，怎么在做这样的事情？confuse“使糊涂”；seek“寻求”；consult“咨询”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　16．A.process

　　B．opportunity

　　C．means

　　D．occasion

　　解析　后来我意识到：其实，你接受的任何一项工作都是一个证明自己的机会(opportunity)。process“过程，进程”；means“方法”； occasion“时机”。

　　答案　B

　　17．A.instantly

　　B．likely

　　C．constantly

　　D．luckily

　　解析　我的老板Tom Tierney对我说：“如果你经常与好事为邻，那么好事自然会发生在你身上。”副词constantly表示“经常地，持续不断地”。

　　答案　C

　　18．A.approach

　　B．happen

　　C．refer

　　D．turn

　　解析　happen“发生”。好事自然会发生在你身上。

　　答案　B

　　19．A.true

　　B．exact

　　C．meaningful D．reasonable

　　解析　这是真的(true)：相信他人，你也会获得成功。

　　答案　A

　　20．A.holding

　　B．seeing

　　C．joining

　　D．attending

　　解析　那是1998年，当时我在纽约参加(attending)易趣上市的庆典。

　　答案　D

　　Ⅱ.书面表达

　　下面的表格是有关人们在节假日期间活动内容情况的调查表。请你以“Health means wealth”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，反映表格中的信息并号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。活动内容 参加人群 原因

　　体育锻炼 老年人和青少年 拥有健康的身体才能拥有一切

　　棋牌或者网络游戏 部分青年人和中年人 我很健康，不需要锻炼

　　工作 部分青年人和中年人 挣钱才能拥有一切

　　注意：1.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Health means wealth

　　The table above shows that the old and the teens take an active part in doing exercise during their holidays.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Health means wealth

　　The_table_above_shows_that_the_old_and_the_teens_take_an_active_part_in_doing_exercise_during_their_holidays. They hold the belief that health means wealth. Some of the young and the middle­aged spend their holidays playing cards or online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need to do sports.

　　Some of them even continue to work during holidays, hoping to make more money, which means everything to them.

　　As far as I’m concerned，I don’t think what most young and the middle­aged do in their holidays is right.Games and money can not bring us real happiness and wealth. We should all remember: Exercise one hour a day，healthy in fifty years, a happy life for life.

　　1. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying“ _____.”

　　A. Never mindB. With pleasure

　　C. Go ahead

　　D. Excuse me

　　解析　excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past?

　　对不起，让我过去好吗？

　　答案　D

　　2. “Here’s what you asked for.” “______.”

　　A. Many thanks

　　B. Thank a lot

　　C. Thanks you

　　D. Thank you a lot

　　解析　若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot；若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks；若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语；用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot。

　　答案　A

　　3. “Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “________， but I’ll be free this afternoon.”

　　A. No, I won’t

　　B. Yes, with pleasure

　　C. I’m not sure

　　D. I’m afraid not

　　解析　甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。

　　答案　D

　　4. “Would you like to turn that music down? I’m writing a letter.” “________.”

　　A. No, I’d like to

　　B. No, please

　　C. Yes, sorry.

　　D. Yes, I’d like it.

　　解析　从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响，所以选C较恰当。

　　答案　C

　　5. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “________. I enjoyed it.”

　　A. After all

　　B. Never mind

　　C. Not in the least

　　D. That’s all right

　　解析　Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it。

　　答案　C

　　6. “Would you take this along to the office for me？”“_____.”

　　A. That’s right

　　B. With pleasure

　　C. Never mind

　　D. Not at all

　　解析　with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。

　　答案　B

　　7. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks; _____.”

　　A. Never mind

　　B. All right

　　C. I can manage

　　D. You are welcome

　　解析　由句意推知。

　　答案　C

　　8. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to work with him.” “In fact, everyone________.”

　　A. is

　　B. does

　　C. has

　　D. likes

　　解析　does 相当于 likes to work with him。注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。

　　答案　B

　　9. “At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, have________with me？”

　　A. when B. who

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　解析　答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me?

　　答案　D

　　10. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “________. It was her fault.”

　　A. No way

　　B. Not possible

　　C. No chance

　　D. Not at all

　　解析　no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。

　　答案　A