2017届英语高三二轮复习：第一板块第13讲课下作业—特殊句式

　　1．—Who are making so much noise in the garden?

　　—________the children.

　　A. It is　B. They are

　　C. That is

　　D. There are

　　解析　强调句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。

　　答案　A

　　2. It is________he often fails in exams________makes his parents worried about him.

　　A. what; that

　　B. that; what

　　C. that; that

　　D. / ; that

　　解析　为强调句型，被强调成分为主语从句 that he often fails in exams。

　　答案　C

　　3. It is the protection for the trees________really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. 不填

　　D. which

　　解析　为强调句型，句意为“真正重要的在于保护树，而不在于种多少树”。

　　答案　B

　　4. It is________my father worked________I work now.

　　A. where, that

　　B. where, when

　　C. that, where

　　D. that, that

　　解析　整个句子为 it was... that...格式的强调句式，即第二空要填that；第一空填where，where my father worked 为地点状语从句，为强调句的被强调部分。句意为“我现在在我父亲曾经工作过的地方工作”。

　　答案　A

　　5. What she says and does________nothing to do with me.

　　A. was

　　B. were

　　C. has

　　D. have

　　解析　 what当整体，是单数，she says and does是个省略了that的定语从句。

　　答案　C

　　6. There________a dictionary and several books on the desk.

　　A. are

　　B. must

　　C. have been

　　D. is

　　解析　 there be句型要求用“就近原则”，谓语动词须和邻近的名词一致。

　　答案　D

　　7. Nobody________seen the film. It’s a pity.

　　A. but Tom and Jack have

　　B. except Tom and Jack have

　　C. but my friends has

　　D. but I have

　　解析　 主语是nobody，此时强调个体，用单数。

　　答案　C

　　8. No teacher and no student________.

　　A. are admitted

　　B. is admitted

　　C. are admitting

　　D. is admitting

　　解析　 句意：“每个老师、每个学生都不被允许进入。”因teacher和student都是单数，强调个体，所以谓语动词须用单数。

　　答案　B

　　9. The writer and singer________coming to give us a presentation.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. were

　　D. do

　　解析　 作家兼歌手，实际上指同一个人，须用单数。

　　答案　A

　　10．________had the bell rung________the students took their seats.

　　A. Hardly；when B. No sooner；when

　　C. Hardly；than

　　D. No sooner；then

　　解析　 Hardly...when...，No sooner...than...，为固定搭配，若它们放句首，前面的从句用过去完成时且用半倒装，主句用一般过去时，用正常语序。

　　答案　A

　　11．________the baby fell asleep________the room.

　　A. After；did the mother leave

　　B. Not until；did the mother leave

　　C. Not until；the mother left

　　D. Soon after；the mother had left

　　解析　 Not until放句首，主句倒装，从句用正常语序。

　　答案　B

　　12．It was________his mother came in________to prepare his lessons.

　　A. not until；did the boy begin

　　B. until；that the boy began

　　C. until；did the boy begin

　　D. not until；that the boy began

　　解析　 Not until不放句首，主句、从句用正常语序。

　　答案　D

　　13．Busy________he was，he tried his best to help you.

　　A. as

　　B. when

　　C. since

　　D. for

　　解析　 as引导让步状语从句，被强调、突出的部分必须前置。

　　答案　A

　　14. (2011·河北石家庄一模)Cheer up！________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

　　A．Taking

　　B．To take

　　C．Take

　　D．Taken

　　解析　 考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。

　　答案　C

　　15．(2011·唐山市摸底)We’d say that never before________so moving a film as After Shock.

　　A．we had seen

　　B．had we seen

　　C．we have seen

　　D．have we seen

　　解析　 考查倒装句。此处never before置于句首，其后的主句部分倒装。

　　答案　D

　　读写同步加强专栏

　　　读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思

　　阅读理解

　　A

　　AMSTERDAM (AP)－She’s not afraid of pirates(海盗). She’s packed plenty of school books. And she’s going to miss her family and her dog, Spot.

　　Fourteen­year­old Laura Dekker jumped onto her boat Wednesday and sailed off from the Netherlands hoping to become the youngest person to make a voyage around the world by herself.

　　About 100 supporters waved as Laura and her father Dick Dekker left the southern Dutch harbor of Den Osse in her 11.5­meter­long sailing boat Guppy, for Portugal where she plans to leave her father and begin her attempt to travel around the world.

　　Last week, Laura won a legal battle when a court released her from the guardianship(监护) of Dutch child protection agencies. They had blocked her initial plan to depart at age 13 over fears for her safety and psychological health during the trip, which will likely take around a year.

　　“I can be sailing now, and that’s great！”she told reporters Wednesday.

　　Laura raised the black Jolly Roger－like flag of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society above the two red masts(桅杆) before sailing out.

　　Laura, who was born on a sailing boat off the coast of New Zealand, has been working to counter objections to her voyage since the authorities stepped in last year. She got a bigger, stronger boat, took courses in first aid and practiced coping with sleep deprivation(缺乏)．She also made at least one trip by herself across the North Sea to England.

　　The Dutch court ruled that Laura’s preparations were adequate and it was up to her parents, who are divorced, to decide whether to let her make the attempt. Her mother, Babs Mueller, recently withdrew(撤销) her opposition to the plan.

　　Dekker’s case has fueled a global debate over the wisdom of allowing ever­younger sailors to take on the great risks of sailing the high seas alone.

　　荷兰14岁少女Laura Dekker将独自驾驶帆船环球航行，挑战全球最年轻独自环球航行纪录。

　　1．How did Laura feel when she was setting off?

　　A．Embarrassed.

　　B．Surprised.

　　C．Excited.

　　D．Anxious.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第五段的“I can be sailing now，and that’s great！”一句可知，Laura出发时非常激动和开心。

　　答案　C

　　2．Which statement is true about Laura’s mother?

　　A．She thinks highly of Laura’s adventure.

　　B．She no longer shows concern about Laura.

　　C．She decides to disapprove of Laura’s voyage.

　　D．She opposed Laura’s attempt at the beginning.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章的倒数第二段可知，Laura的母亲最近撤销了对女儿独自航行计划的反对，可见最初母亲反对女儿孤身去环球航行。

　　答案　D

　　3．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Laura’s love for nature.

　　B．A family that loves sailing.

　　C．Whether young children should travel alone.

　　D．A 14­year­old Dutch girl attempts to set a sailing record.

　　解析　主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了14岁的荷兰姑娘Laura Dekker想孤身环球航行，成为世界上最年轻的孤帆环游世界的人的故事。

　　答案　D

　　4．What does the last paragraph suggest?

　　A．It is unwise to allow young children to take risks.

　　B．Many young children are fond of exploring nature.

　　C．People have different opinions about Laura’s attempt.

　　D．More young children may follow Laura’s example.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Laura Dekker的案例激起全世界人们的讨论——让这么小的孩子独自驾船环游世界是否是明智的做法。可见人们对这一做法持不同的意见，故答案为C。

　　答案　C

　　B

　　Many Asian carp (鲤鱼)

　　feast on plants and plankton

　　(浮游生物)

　　that make up the base of the food chain.They could do serious harm to the Great Lakes’ ecosystem.The following four species are causing the most concern：

　　●Grass carp：The first of the modern carp to invade America,

　　grass carp were brought to Arkansas and Alabama in 1963 from China and Malaysia. They were introduced in the hope that they’d control pond weeds and other unwanted vegetation at fish farms.They did，and for years their introduction was considered a success. But as more and more got loose and wound up in the Mississippi and Missouri rivers，they began to lose some of their good quality.

　　They can eat up to 100 percent of their body weight or more in plant matter every, day－denying that food to native fish－but they only digest about half，leaving the rest as waste.And some may carry parasites (寄生虫) that infect native fish.

　　●Bighead carp：An Arkansas fish farmer first brought bighead carp to the US from China in 1972 to clean out algae from fish farms. By the early 1980s，a few began appearing in open waters of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers after escaping from fish farms.Bighead carp are now found in at least 18 states，but their desire to eat algae hasn’t always been that strong－they prefer zooplankton

　　(small animals present in the water)

　　to phytoplankton

　　(small plants present in the water)．

　　●Silver carp：Introduced in the 1970s，most likely via another Arkansas fish­farm escape，silver carp are now legendary for launching themselves into the air when scared, often at the sound of motorboats.Their forceful leaps can injure any people on the water. If you’re a skier, you can’t ski where there are a great many silver carp. That just wouldn’t be smart.But it isn’t the only threat from silver carp－their main food is phytoplankton，the tiny algae that mussels (河蚌) need to survive.

　　●Black carp：Although black carp aren’t officially established in the US, many fishermen from the Gulf Coast to Illinois and Missouri have reported catching them more often lately. While their relatives feed themselves on plants and plankton overhead，black carp stay low to hunt snails and mussels，causing a great danger to Great Lakes mollusks (软体动物) that are already hurt by other invaders.

　　亚洲鲤鱼会对北美五大湖的生态系统造成严重破坏。本文介绍了四种亚洲鲤鱼。

　　5．Which of the following swim lowest in the water?

　　A．Grass carp.

　　B．Bighead carp.

　　C．Black carp.

　　D．Silver carp.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句While their relatives feed themselves on plants and plankton overhead，black carp stay low to hunt snails and mussels可知，青鱼喜欢生活在水的底层。

　　答案　D

　　6．According to the text, grass carp ________.

　　A．are hunted mainly for food at present

　　B．were kept to clean fish farms at first

　　C．were introduced to America in the 1970s

　　D．appeared in the Mississippi River in the 1980s

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句They were introduced in the hope that they’d control pond weeds and other unwanted vegetation at fish farms可知，美国人最初引入草鱼是为了清理鱼塘。

　　答案　B

　　7．We can learn from the text that ________.

　　A．grass carp consume too much food that native fish rely on

　　B．bighead carp are a species of Asian carp that only feed on algae

　　C．silver carp were the first kind of Asian carp to invade America

　　D．black carp can now be found in most American states

　　解析　细节判断题。根据第二段末句They can eat up to 100 percent of their body weight or more in plant matter every day－denying that food to native fish可知，草鱼会吃掉很多本土鱼赖以生存的食物。deny此处是“拒绝给予”的意思。

　　答案　A

　　8．The purpose of the passage is most probably to ________.

　　A．list the food chain of Asian carp

　　B．draw people’s attention to the Great Lakes’ ecosystem

　　C．list the species of Asian carp

　　D．introduce four species of Asian carp that do harm to ecosystem

　　解析　写作目的题。本文主要介绍四种亚洲鲤鱼，它们会对北美五大湖的生态系统造成严重破坏。故文章的写作目的是D。

　　答案　D

　　1. Was________that I saw last night at the concert?

　　A. it youB. not you

　　C. you

　　D. that you

　　解析　为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其相应陈述句为 It was you that I saw...。

　　答案　A

　　2. It was ten o’clock ________he came back home.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. since

　　D. after

　　解析　when 表示“当……的时候”，句首的 it 表示时间，全句意为“当他回到家时，时间是10点钟。”

　　答案　A

　　3. It was not until he came back ________he knew the police were looking for him.

　　A. which

　　B. since

　　C. that

　　D. before

　　解析　为 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back 之强调形式。注意，not...until... 的强调句式通常为 It was not until...that...的形式。

　　答案　C

　　4. “How was ________they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？” “Totally by chance.”

　　A. it that

　　B. he that

　　C. it when

　　D. he which

　　解析　 为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

　　答案　A

　　5. “Was it under the tree________you were away talking to a friend？” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. while

　　解析　 做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 Under the tree you were away talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。

　　答案　D

　　6. It’s more than half a century________my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. since

　　D. while

　　解析　 假若选B，将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很显然， 句中的 more than half a century 是一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词 joined...became 却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。其实，此题应选C，属于“It is＋一段时间＋since 从句”句型，句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been)，但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。

　　答案　C

　　7. It was lack of money, not of effort，________defeated their plan.

　　A. which

　　B. as

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　解析　 整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 这一结构，干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 这一强调句的认识和理解。考生有可能受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了A。

　　答案　C

　　8. It was what he meant rather than what he said________annoyed me.

　　A. which

　　B. as

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　解析　 此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填 that，被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。

　　答案　D

　　9．(2011·浙江温州十校联考)Never before ________to________what his parents expect of him more than it is today .

　　A．he has failed; live up to

　　B．he failed not; come up with

　　C．has he failed; live up to

　　D．did he failed; come up with

　　解析　 考查倒装句。此处never置于句首，主句用部分倒装。

　　答案　C

　　10. The number of people invited________fifty, but a number of them________absent for different reasons.

　　A. were; was

　　B. was；was

　　C. was; were D. were；were

　　解析　 　 “the number of＋可数名词复数”作主语，表“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；“a number of＋可数名词复数”作主语，表“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。

　　答案C