2017届英语高三二轮复习：第一板块第12讲课下作业—状语从句

　　1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help________it is needed.

　　A. unlessB. since

　　C. although

　　D. when

　　解析　when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。

　　答案　D

　　2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity________he reaches the end of the story.

　　A. when

　　B. unless

　　C. after

　　D. until

　　解析　until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。

　　答案　D

　　3．________I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

　　A. Even though

　　B. Unless

　　C. As long as

　　D. While

　　解析　as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as long as：

　　“What are you going to do this afternoon？”“I’ll probably go for a walk later on________it stays fine.”

　　A. as far as

　　B. as long as

　　C. even if

　　D. as if

　　答案　C

　　4 You will succeed in the end ________you give up halfway.

　　A. even if

　　B. as though

　　C. as long as

　　D. unless

　　解析　unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。

　　答案　D

　　5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school？” “Yes. He had never praised him________he became one of the top students in his grade.”

　　A. after

　　B. unless

　　C. until

　　D. when

　　解析　考查 not...until... 句式，其意为“直到……才……”。

　　答案　C

　　6. (2011·江苏省四市第一次调研)________there is going to be a policy change，________of those things is going to change.

　　A. Unless; few

　　B. Until; few

　　C. Unless; none

　　D. Until; none

　　解析　 本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句。建议从第二空用排除法，这里的谓语形式为单数，所以排除few。

　　答案　C

　　7．________I suggest, he always disagrees.

　　A. However

　　B. Whatever

　　C. Whichever

　　D. Whoever

　　解析　 whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。

　　答案　B

　　8. (2011·福建省同安一中高三上学期期中考试) ________I catch a cold, I have a pain in my back.

　　A．Every time

　　B．Though

　　C．Even D．Where

　　解析　 every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”。

　　答案　A

　　9. You should put on the notices________all the people may see them.

　　A. where

　　B. in which

　　C. at

　　D. for them

　　解析　where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。

　　答案　A

　　10．________she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

　　A. Wherever

　　B. However

　　C. Whichever

　　D. Whoever

　　解析　wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。

　　答案　A

　　11. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth________she realized what she had said.

　　A. while

　　B. as soon as

　　C. suddenly

　　D. then

　　解析　根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as：

　　________he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.

　　A. While

　　B. As soon as

　　C. Suddenly

　　D. Then

　　答案　B

　　12．________her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.

　　A. Whatever

　　B. What

　　C. Whichever

　　D. Whenever

　　解析　whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。

　　答案　A

　　13.________you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

　　A. Now that

　　B. After

　　C. Although

　　D. As soon as

　　解析　now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。

　　答案　A

　　14. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry________I met her.

　　A. first time

　　B. for the first time

　　C. the first time

　　D. by the first time

　　解析　the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。

　　答案　C

　　15. Don’t play by the river________you fall in and drown!

　　A. in case

　　B. so that

　　C. in order that

　　D. when

　　解析　in case 意为“以防”。

　　答案　C

　　读写同步加强专栏

　　　读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思

　　.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Last week I was sitting in the lobby of a medical building when I heard an elderly woman talking on the phone about her husband. His name was Ed and he __1__ her off for her doctor’s __2__，and was going to park the car and __3__ her. She was so __4__ because he never came back to get her. As she described her __5__ to the person on the phone she started to cry and I knew I needed to take __6__.She was talking to a local __7__ they were going to have lunch at after her appointment. She __8__ to see if he was there.

　　After she sat down, I introduced myself and gave her my business card to __9__ myself. Her name was Helen. I acknowledged her situation and asked if I could __10__.She explained her husband Ed was supposed to park the car and wait for her. Then she said，“My husband has Alzheimer(老年痴呆症) and he shouldn’t be __11__ without me.”

　　I __12__ to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there. After notifying the valet (停车管理员)of the situation at hand we exchanged cell phone numbers __13__ Ed showed up as I jumped into action searching for Ed.__14__ arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant she described I received a call from the valet. The valet had __15__ Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for Helen. What a __16__！Once reunited, we needed to find his car which he __17__ where he parked！__18__，he parked in the handicapped spot so it was easy to find!

　　Once all this was accomplished, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived __19__.Waved goodbye and wished them my best. Compassion and __20__ led me to reach out to Helen and Ed. The next time you see someone in need remember to “Pass It On”！

　　本文是记叙文。一位患有老年痴呆症的老人送他妻子去看医生，他们约定等妻子回来一起去吃午饭。但妻子看病回来却发现丈夫不见了，妻子非常着急。看到这个情形，作者主动提出开车载着老太太去找她的丈夫。最终，找到了老先生，作者又护送他们安全回家。

　　1．A.sent

　　B．picked

　　C．dropped

　　D．let

　　解析　根据后文可知，丈夫开车送妻子来看医生，因此此处表示“把妻子送到”，drop sb.off“送某人到某处”。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.appointment

　　B．check

　　C．advice

　　D．operation

　　解析　根据第一段倒数第二句中的after her appointment可知，妻子跟医生有预约。

　　答案　A

　　3．A.look for

　　B．wait for

　　C．make for

　　D．call for

　　解析　从第二段倒数第二句的was supposed to park the car and wait for her可知，丈夫说在停好车之后等她。

　　答案　B

　　4．A.curious

　　B．sorry

　　C．angry

　　D．upset

　　解析　下文说丈夫有老年痴呆症，因此妻子出来一直没有等到丈夫来接她而感到非常不安。

　　答案　D

　　5．A.situation B．condition

　　C．lesson

　　D．intention

　　解析　老太太一边讲着自己的情形，一边哭了起来。situation当“情况，形式”讲，符合语境。且后文45空前有提示。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.patience

　　B．action

　　C．time D．steps

　　解析　作者看到老太太着急的样子，决定立即行动起来，去帮助寻找她的丈夫。

　　答案　B

　　7．A.organization

　　B．market

　　C．shop

　　D．restaurant

　　解析　根据后面they were going to have lunch和第三段首句可推知，妻子看完医生以后要和丈夫一起到当地的一家餐馆吃饭，因此妻子打电话给那家餐馆……

　　答案　D

　　8．A.tried

　　B．stopped

　　C．called

　　D．decided

　　解析　老太太给餐馆打电话看丈夫是否已经去了餐馆，从第一句和该空前的两句话可知，老太太是在给那家餐馆打电话。

　　答案　C

　　9．A.prove B．identify

　　C．know D．declare

　　解析　作者作了自我介绍，并且拿出了自己的名片，目的是证明自己的身份，因此用identify。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.help

　　B．know

　　C．ask

　　D．talk

　　解析　根据语境可知，作者问老太太自己是否能帮上什么忙。

　　答案　A

　　11．A.walking

　　B．eating

　　C．sitting D．driving

　　解析　因为老太太的丈夫有老年痴呆症，因此一个人开车不安全，必须有妻子的陪伴。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.continued

　　B．offered

　　C．demanded

　　D．promised

　　解析　根据语境，作者想帮助老太太寻找她的丈夫，因此主动提出开车送老太太到约定的餐馆去看看她的丈夫是否在那儿。

　　答案　B

　　13．A.in case B．even if

　　C．as long as

　　D．so that

　　解析　作者和医院停车管理员互留了电话，以免老太太的丈夫突然出现。in case引导目的状语从句意思是“以免，以防万一”。so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便”。

　　答案　A

　　14．A.Since

　　B．Until

　　C．Once

　　D．Unless

　　解析　此处表示作者和老太太刚到餐馆，就接到了医院停车管理员打来的电话。

　　答案　C

　　15．A.watched

　　B．caught

　　C．kept

　　D．found

　　解析　医院的停车管理员发现老太太的丈夫坐在医院前面的长凳上等自己的妻子。

　　答案　D

　　16．A.wonder

　　B．surprise

　　C．relief D．scene

　　解析　听到老太太的丈夫找到了，作者和老太太舒了一口气，感觉很宽慰，What a relief表示“多么令人宽慰的事情”。

　　答案　C

　　17．A.forgot

　　B．marked

　　C．remembered

　　D．explained

　　解析　上文提示老人患有老年痴呆症，所以这里应该是大家找到老人以后，他忘记了把车停在了什么地方。

　　答案　A

　　18．A.Actually

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Naturally

　　D．Hopefully

　　解析　很庆幸的是他将车停在了残疾人停车位，大家很容易就找到了老人的车，因此用“幸运的是”符合逻辑。

　　答案　B

　　19．A.happily

　　B．quickly

　　C．finally

　　D．safely

　　解析　根据语境，作者又护送两位老人以保证他们安全回家。

　　答案　D

　　20．A.determination

　　B．pity

　　C．love

　　D．responsibility

　　解析　作者最后强调是同情和爱心促使作者去主动帮助这对老夫妇。

　　答案　C

　　.书面表达

　　假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane来信向你询问有关中国高速列车的情况。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面做具体介绍。

　　1．我国的高速列车最高时速可达每小时350公里；

　　2．更安全、舒适，空间更大，容纳乘客更多；

　　3．能耗低、污染轻、噪音小；

　　4．高速铁路占地只有高速公路的一半。

　　要求：1.词数：100左右；

　　2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

　　3．参考词汇：高速列车high­speed train。

　　Dear Jane，

　　I’m pleased to receive your letter asking about information about China’s high­speed trains.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear_Jane，

　　I’m_pleased_to_receive_your_letter_asking_about_information_about_China’s_high­speed_trains.

　　First, the maximum speed of the high­speed trains in China can reach 350 kilometers per hour,

　　which greatly shortens the time spent on the journey. Second，high­speed trains are safer and more comfortable.What’s more,

　　they have larger space to hold more people. The most important point is that the high­speed trains use less fuel,

　　so they cause less pollution and make less noise at the same time. Besides, high­speed railways take up less land.

　　A survey showed that the land needed to build high­speed railways is only half of that needed to build highways.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　1. Why do you want a new job________you’ve got such a good one already?

　　A. that　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　解析　此时when不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢？ 请再看两例：

　　I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。

　　Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料？

　　答案　D

　　2. He is better than________I last visited him.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. which

　　解析　than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。

　　答案　A

　　3．________the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.

　　A. So long as

　　B. Even though

　　C. Since

　　D. While

　　解析　比较四个选项：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当……时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。

　　答案　B

　　4．________the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.

　　A. While

　　B. As

　　C. Since

　　D. Because

　　解析　while 在此不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“尽管”。

　　答案　A

　　5．________I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

　　A. As long as B. As far as

　　C. Just as

　　D. Even if

　　解析　as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看来)，as far as one can(某人尽力)，as far as sth./ sb.is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。

　　答案　B

　　6.________rich one may be there is always something one wants.

　　A. Whatever

　　B. Whenever

　　C. However

　　D. Wherever

　　解析　however 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 now matter how。

　　答案　C

　　7. John shut everybody out of the kitchen________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. so that

　　D. as if

　　解析　so that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。

　　答案　C

　　8. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts________he is very angry.

　　A. if

　　B. even

　　C. though

　　D. even when

　　解析　根据句子语境，选 B 或 D 较适合，但 even 是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选 D。

　　答案　D

　　9. “How long do you suppose it is________he left for Japan？” “No more than half a month.”

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　解析　问句的基本结构是“It is ＋时间段＋since 从句”，其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问，则可得到提问句。

　　答案　D

　　10. In some countries，________are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. as

　　D. what

　　解析　what 引导的是主语从句，其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。

　　答案　D