■运用：选用上述短语完成句子。 (1)We delayed our departure _______________
the bad weather.
(2)When judging his performance, don't _______ his age
______________. (3)________________ must you disturb me while I am studying. (4)Too much rain ________________the poor crop.
(5)He could not _____________ his absence from school. on account of
take
into account
On no account
accounted for
account for
7. judge vi. 评判，判定，断定
n. 审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家 ◆理解：说出下列各句的汉语意思。 (1)You can't judge a book by its cover.
(2)I judge him to be about 40.
(3)She's a good judge of wine.
◆搭配：judging by/from 根据……判断 Judging from previous experience, he will be late.根据以往的经验，他会迟到。 ※注意：judging from 用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语的一致性（即不用judged from），类似的还有generally speaking (一般说来), strictly speaking(严格说来)等。 ■运用：用judge的适当形式填空。 (1)The performance was good, when ___________(judge) by their usual standards. (2)______________(judge) from the truth, he is honest enough. 你不能根据封面来评价一本书。
我断定他有40来岁。
她是鉴别酒的专家。
judged
Judging 8. devote vt. 献身于，致力于 ◆搭配：熟记下列固定结构。 (1)devote …to…把……用在/献给…… (2)devote oneself to…献身于/专心于/沉溺于/致力于…… (3)be devoted to…专心于/沉迷于/深爱/忠诚…… ※注意：to 是介词，后接名词、代词，或者doing。 ■运用:将下列句子译成汉语。 (1)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
(2)Please devote more time to your work
(3)He devoted himself to helping the poor.
(4)She is devoted to her studies.
(5)She is devoted to her children. ★拓展:devoted adj.热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的
devotion n.奉献 他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。
请把更多的时间用于工作。
他致力于帮助穷人。
她专心于她的学习。 她深爱她的孩子。
1. end up (经过一个过程)以……结束/告终，最后(到达) ※用法：可直接接doing；接sth.或sb. doing”时，常用with；后接表示职位的名词，表示“结果成为”时，后可用介词as。 ◆理解：说出下列各句的汉语意思。 (1)We talked so long, and I ended up missing the class.
(2)If he continues to steal, he'll end up in prison.
(3)It ended up with failure.
(4)It ended up with only three of us going to the activity.
(5)He worked very hard and ended up as head of the firm.
(6)We set off for Newcastle but ended up in Scotland. 重要词组
我们谈了好久，结果把课都给误了。
假如他继续行窃，最终肯定会锒铛入狱。 事情因失败而告终。
后我们只有其中三个人参加那活动。 他工作非常努力，最后成了这个公司的主管人。
我们动身去纽卡斯尔，可后来却到了苏格兰。
★辨析：end up with sth/doing sth(经过一个过程)最终达到某状态(尤指不尽人意的)
end with (活动或情况)以……结束 ◎用end with, end up, end up with填空。 (1) You will __________ in debt if you keep on spending money like that. (2)The festival will __________ a fireworks show. (3) Anyone who swims in the river could _____________ a nasty stomach upset. end up
end with
end up with 2. in terms of 就……来说，从……上看，用……词句 ◇In terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.就自然资源来说，它是西欧最贫穷的国家之一。 ◇In terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。 ◇He often talks about his girlfriend in terms of love.他经常用充满爱意的语言谈论他的女朋友。 ■运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。 (1)这本书获得了好评，但从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。 The book has been well received, but________________________ it hasn’t been very successful. (2)就经济力量说，它远远落后。 _______________________________________, she is far behind.
※说到钱财，她们很富有，但幸福就是另一回事了。 ★联想 come to terms with sth 就……达成一致意见 in terms of actual sales
In terms of economic strength 3. glare at 怒视(look at…in a angry way) ■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。 (2)他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。 They stood there, _________________________ ★辨析：glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看(give a quick, short look) stare at 盯着，凝视(因惊奇、害怕、生气等而睁大眼全神贯注于某事) gaze at 注视(因欣赏或无意识地长时间注视) ◎用glare at, glance at , stare at ,gaze at 填空 (1)The teacher ____________the boy when he found the boy was making noise.
(2)She ______________him shyly from behind her fan. (3)She stood _____________ the beautiful scenery. (4)He _____________me, trying to remember who I was. The angry father glared at his son
glaring at each other
glared at
glanced at
gazing at
stared at
4. except for 除了 He is a good man except for his hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。 ◆辨析：except 是指从同类的人或物中除掉一个或一些，except for 指对一个事物的整体表达作部分修正或指所谈及的名词和除外的名词不属于同类时。 They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。(the young Frenchman与They all都是人) Your composition is very good except for the spelling. 这篇文章除了拼写以外，其他都不错。(the spelling与your composition不属同类) ■：运用：用except, except for 填空。 (1)This is a good essay ____________the first paragraph. (2)All the essays are very good ___________ yours and John’s.
(3)The roads are deserted ____________a few cars.
(4)The movie was good _____________the ending.
(5)Any time ____________Monday would be all right.
except for
except
except for
except for
except
1．At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 在职场上，一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用，而情商则决定了他能否得到提升。 结构分析: 整句是一个由“…but…”引导的并列句。两个分句都含有强调结构: It is/was + 强调部分＋that/who+句子其他部分。该句的有用表达：get sb/sth done。 学以致用：用强调结构和get sb/done done翻译下列句子。 父母生你养你，而在学校老师教育你。
高级句型 It is parents who get you born and brought up
while in school it is your teachers who get you
instructed. 2. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life。另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。 结构分析: 这是一个并列句，两个分句用分号隔开。第一个分句包含句型There is no/little doubt that +从句 (毫无疑问……)和另一个结构have problems doing sth。第二个分句thus意为因此，含有一个句型have a hard time doing sth.
学以致用：There is no/little doubt that…, have problems doing sth, thus, have a hard time doing sth翻译下列句子。 毫无疑问，我们在一天内完成如此多的作业有些问题，因此会学习得比较辛苦。 There is no doubt that we have some problems finishing
so much homework in one day; thus we will have a hard
time studying today. 3. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然， 我的情绪越坏就越难集中注意力。 结构分析: 这是一个and连接的并列句。前一分句中含有表示“越来越……”的“比较级＋ and ＋比较级”结构，后一分句含有表示“越……就越……”的“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型。 学以致用：用“比较级＋ and ＋比较级”和“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”翻译下列句子。 她对考试变得越来越有耐心了。当然，她越细心，考试成绩就越好。
She is getting more and more patient with the exams
and of course, the more careful she is, the better results
she will get. 一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。 1. She wants to work p____________ after she's had the baby.
2. She ___________ (应得)a reward for her efforts.
3. The memory of his dead mother brought t__________ to his eyes. 4. The professor stands _____________________ of stealing his student's ideas and publishing them. 5. He didn't shout or swear, but just __________(怒视) silently at me. 6. She __________(一瞥) shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. 7. The earthquake had been p___________ several months before. 8. I am __________(感激的) to have you help me repair the house. 9. The plane crashed, killing all 200 people a__________. 10. You'll never see life if you stay at home__________(永远). 单元基础过关 part-time
deserves
tears
has been accused
glared
glanced
predicted
grateful
aboard
forever 二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。 1. I decided to write a ______ about how I felt.（A. poem
B. poet ） 2. It has taken two hours to load all the people ______. (A. board
B. aboard
C. abroad) 3. He ______ with pleasure after the excellent meal.. (A. signed B. sighed) 4. He was still wearing his school ______ . (A. uniform B. inform) 5. My sister and I do not look ______
(A. like B. likely C. alike) 6. She ______ a medal for teaching those 5-year-olds all day!. (A. desires B. deserves) A B B A C B 三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It was a great __________to find that my family was all safe. (relieve) 2. He looked at his work with a smile of______________ (satisfy). 3. This country gained its ________________ in 1960. (depend) 4. Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily________________ of vitamin C. (require) 5. I feel really __________at forgetting her birthday again. (guilt) 6. It is impossible to say with any (degree of) ____________ how many are affected. (accurate) 7. Waiting for exam results is a time of great __________. (anxious) 8. Ask for a refund if the goods are __________. (fault) 9. This door should only be used in an ______________.(emergent) 10. I can't thank you enough for your ______________.（kind）
relief
satisfaction
independence
requirement
guilty
accuracy
anxiety
faulty
emergency
kindness
四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。 end up, in terms of , glare at, except for, talk into, tell sb off, be involved in, be devoted to, if anything, figure out 1. If he carries on driving like that, he'll __________ dead.
2. I'd say he was more like his father, __________________.
3. I can't _____________why he quit his job.
4. You'll get __________if you're caught doing that.
5. He ________ his father _________ lending him the car.
6. The meal was excellent ____________the first course.
7. He _______________________ a heated argument.
8. The meeting will _________________ health and safety issues.
9. They stopped arguing and _____________ each other. 10. It's a mistake to think of Florida only _______________ its tourist attractions. end up
if anything
figure out
told off
talked
into
except for
was involved in
be devoted to
glared at
in terms of
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1) [1]______ results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important, if not more important [2]_______IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy[3]_______________ (succeed) life means getting on with other people and [4]_______ (be) able to understand and react to situations[5]______ the best way possible. This requires a high EQ- the higher the better. And the fact that[6]______ might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure [7]______ their students [8]_________________ (receive) the education they really need, [9]__________know that their futures are not entirely determined [10]___________ their IQs.
The
than
successful
being
in
it
that
are receiving
and
by
(2) [1]__________ I left the library in such a hurry, I left my most important textbook [2]___________. It was only when I got home two hours later [3]__________ I realized I’d forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was [4]_______ upset that almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. I answered it and [5]____gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked [6]______________ I was Jane. After[7]______________ (conform) that I was, Jenny said that she [8]______________ (notice) I’d left my book in the library and as my name was in it, she’d ask a [9]____________ (library) to get my phone number from their files. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring[10]________ around for me if I needed it. Because
behind
that
so
a
if /whether confirming
had noticed
librarian
it
假定Mr White是你校的外教，教你的口语。下面是他的一些基本情况，请用五句话描述你的老师。 六、基础写作
Mr White APPEARANCE dark hair, brown
eyes, tall, overweight CHARACTER patient, cheerful, helpful RELATIONSHIP Popular with students DISLIKES watching TV salty food LIKES traveling playing football 结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如there is no doubt that, it is +强调部分＋that/who+……；compared to, be involved in, be devoted to, if anything,等进行表达。
Compared to the other teachers, Mr White, my Oral English teacher, is tall and overweight with dark hair and brown eyes. There is no doubt that Mr White is very popular with students because he is very patient and cheerful and he is devoted to us the moment he came to our school. He likes traveling on holidays and he is often involved in playing football with his students in his spare time. He dislikes salty food and watching TV. If anything, it is news on TV that he watches occasionally. * 她深爱她的孩子。
* [北师大版] 基 础 知 识 提 要 基 础 知 识 提 要 核心单词
根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1.
__________ vt. 应得，值得 2.
__________ adj.不安的，不快的 3.
__________ adj.感激的，感谢的 4.
__________ vt. 预言，预测 5.
__________ adv.如此，因此 6.
__________ n.收获 7.
__________ adj. 锐利的；锋利的 8.
________________ n.缺点,短处 deserve
upset
grateful
predict
thus
harvest
sharp
shortcoming
9.
__________ n.眼泪 10.
__________ vt.评判 11.
__________ v.证实 12.
__________ n.档案,文件 13.
__________ adv.永远 14.
__________ vi.怒视,瞪 15.
__________ adj.整洁 16.
__________ n.账目；账户 17.
__________ vt. 控告，谴责 18.
__________ adv.部分时间地 19.
_____________ n.同伴 tear
judge
verify
file
forever
glare
neat
account
accuse
parttime
companion
20.
embassy__________
21.
section__________ 22.
butcher __________
23.
aboard__________
24. damp __________
25.
poet __________
26.
tutor _____________
27.
astronomy__________
28.
shelter __________
29.
glance _________ 30.
allergic__________
31.
alike__________
32.
sigh__________
33.
chew __________ 34.
block___________
35.
uniform __________ 36.
button __________
大使馆
部分
屠夫，肉商
在（上）船上
潮湿的
诗人
家庭教师，导师
宇航员
遮蔽,庇护
瞥一眼
过敏的
相像的
叹息,叹气
咀嚼
大厦;街区
制服
纽扣 1. express (vt.) ______________
(n.) 表情;表达能力
类似： connect_______________ (n.) 联系，连接 2. accurate (adj.) _____________ (n.)精确，准确
类似： Emergent ______________(n.)紧急情况 3. Conduct (vt.) ______________
(n.) 指挥；售票员
类似：
translate_______________ (n.) 翻译员 4. possible (adj.) _______________
(n.) 可能性
类似： disable______________ (n.) 残疾；无能力 5. guilt (n.) ______________ (adj.)有罪的
类似： salt_______________ (adj.) 含盐的，咸的 6. anxious (adj.) ______________ (n.) 忧虑，担心
类似： various________________ (n.)种类；变种 词类转换 expression
connection
accuracy
emergency
conductor
translator
possibility
disability
guilty
salty
anxiety
variety
7. relief (n.)_____________
(vi.)减轻；释放
类似： belief______________ (vt.)相信 8. Break (vt.) ____________
(adj.)破的，断的
类似: mistake______________
(adj.)错误的 9. kind (adj)_____________ (n.)和善，亲切
类似： ill_______________ (n.) 疾病 10. fail (vi.) ________________ (n.) 失败
类似： press _______________ (n.) 压力
11. require (vt)
________________
(n.)要求
类似： excite_______________
(n.) 兴奋 12. assist (vt)____________ (n.)助手，助理
类似： inhabit_______________
(n.) 居民
relieve
believe
broken
mistaken
kindness
illness
failure
pressure
requirement
excitement
assistant
inhabitant
13. Independent (adj) _____________(n.)独立
类似：different______________
(n.) 不同 14. Fault (n) ________(adj.)错误的，有缺点的
类似：wind_______
(n.) 有风的 independence
difference
faulty
windy
1. ________________就…来说，从某个角度看 2. ________________单独地，独自地 3. _____________________愿意做某事 4. ___________________参与，与……有关联 5. ___________________与……比较 6. ___________________指控某人某事 7. ___________________怒视 8. ___________________禁不住做某事 9. ___________________诚实的说 10. ___________________由于 11. ___________________受某人欢迎的 12. ___________________致力于, 献身于 13. ___________________责备某人 14. ___________________落后，掉队 15.____________________ 越来
16.____________________迷路 in terms of
on one’s own
be willing to do sth
be involved in
compared with/to
accuse sb of sth
glare at to be honest
thanks to
be popular with
be devoted to
tell sb off
fall behind
more and more
lose one’s way
can’t help doing 17.__________ do some revision 18.__________except for 19._______________________ end up 20.__________ as well
21.____________________ lead a happy life 22.__________________ the last straw 23.__________________ talk sb into doing sth 24.__________ draw up 25.__________________ if anything 26.__________ figure out
27.__________ in a hurry 28.__________________ be allergic to 复习
除了
结果为，以……结束
也
过着幸福生活
最后的底线
劝服某人做某事
起草
如果有什么不同的话
理解
匆忙地
对……过敏 重要考点突破 重要考点突破 1. suggest
vt. 建议；提出，表明，暗示 ※用法：后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式，不能说suggest sb to do sth。作“建议”解时，后面所接that从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；但作“表明，暗示”解时，后面的that从句的谓语用陈述语气。 ■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。 (1)They suggested__________ (wait) until the proper time.
(2)His cool response(反应) suggested that he _______________ (not like) the idea. (3)We suggested that she_________________ (make) a working plan. (4)____________________________(有人建议) that the meeting be put off till next week. 核心单词
waiting
didn’t like
(should) make
It has been suggested
(5)I _____________________(向他建议) that we should deal with the problem another way.
(6)Can you ______________ (提出一个办法) to do it?
(7)I suggest ________________________________ (建议我们去)to the park on Sunday. suggested to him
suggest a way
our going =that we (should) go 2. desire vt 渴望，期望，要求 ※用法：desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desire sb to do)。后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should +) 动词原形”。 ■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。 (1)We always desire __________ (live) in peace with our neighbours.
(2)The Queen desires that you ________________ (come) at once. (3)He desired _________________________________ (我们离开) soon. (4)I_______________________ (渴望幸福). to live
(should) come
us to leave= that we should leave
desire happiness 3．accuse vt. 控告，谴责
◆搭配：用介词填空。 (1)accuse sb _____sth指控某人做某事 (2)He was accused _____the robbery.有人指控他抢劫。 ★拓展：the accused被告 ■运用：用accuse 翻译句子。 (1)她控告他偷她的表。 ________________________________________ (2)他指责老板不守信。 _______________________________________________ of
of
She accused him of stealing her watch. He accused his boss of having broken his word.
4. deserve vt. 应受，值得，应该得到 ※用法：其后多接不定式做宾语，偶尔可接-ing形式，此时用-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。如： ◇He deserved to be punished.＝He deserved _____________.他应受处罚。 ◇deserve a rest/break/holiday应该休息 ◇deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/关注 ★联想：need, require, want, be worth, deserve 后的动词－ing形式必须用主动形式表被动意义。
■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)你很有能力，你应该找到更好的工作才是！ You're very able. You __________ a better job. (2)这本书值得一看。 This book _____________________________________________. punishing deserve
deserves reading/is worth reading
5. tear n. 眼泪 v. 撕破 ■运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)听到那个消息，他突然哭起来。 He burst ___________ when he heard the bad news.
(2)他把那封信撕成了碎片。 She ________________________pieces. (3)这种布料很容易撕破。 This kind of cloth_______________. (4)他把布告撕了下来。He_______________________. into tears
tore the letter into/to
tears easily
tore the notice down
6. account n. 帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，叙述 ◇The accounts show a profit of 9000. 账目显示盈利9000英镑。
◇The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。 ★拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。 (1)by all accounts _______(2)on account of _________ (3)on no account ____________ (4)take …into account ____________ (5)keep the accounts ____________ (6)have an account at/with that bank_________________
(7)open an account ____________ (8)draw money out of an account ______________ (9)account for ____________ 据说
因为，由于
决不可以
考虑，顾及到
记账
在那个银行有账户
开户头
在一帐户上取钱
解释，导致 * 她深爱她的孩子。
*