选修 6 * 1. Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place？ 哪些定义提到了聊天可能发生的地方？ 2. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? 你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后,故意过马路以避免与其说话？ 重点句型 * 3. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. 另外,你需要知道该待多久,还有该在何时离开。 4. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.
每当我开口,就会说错话。
重点句型 * 5. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. 设想这样一种情形,在咖啡馆或聚会等场合,双方都认识的人离开了房间,两个陌生人开始交谈。 重点句型 *
1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise?
你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人 以后,故意过马路以避免与其说话？
(1) ever 常用于一般疑问句、否定句以及表示条件和比较的从句,也可与比较级或最高级连用,表示“在任何时候,从来,有时,曾经”。ever 可以用于特殊疑问句,加强语气,意为“究竟,到底”。 句型探究 * Why ever did you do so? 你究竟为什么要这么做？ Did you ever visit her those days? 那段时间你去看望过她吗？ 句型探究 * (2)avoid 避免,回避;后接名词、代词或v. –ing, avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 The boy avoided punishment by running away. 那个男孩逃跑了,以逃避惩罚。 句型探究 * 2. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.
每当我张嘴,我就会说错话。 (1)put one’s foot in it, it指代前面的mouth; put one’s foot in one’s mouth意思是“说错话,失言, 犯使人难堪的错误”。
If you keep your mouth shut, you will never put your foot in it.
假使你不开口就决不会说错话。 (2)every time在句中作连词,引导时间状语从句。 句型探究 * 可以用作从属连词的名词或名词词组有： ①由“不定代词+time”：each time, every time(每一次,每当),any time(任何时候)等。 ②由“介词+time”：at the time(在……时候),by the time(到……时候)等。 知 识 拓 展 * ③由“序数词/形容词+time”：the first time(第一次),last time(上次), next time(下次)等。 ④由“the+瞬间动词”：the moment, the instant, the minute(一……就……)等。 ⑤由“the+时间名词”：the day, the week, the month, the year, the spring, the summer, the autumn, the winter等。 知 识 拓 展 *