（江苏专版）2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升：Unit 3《Science versus nature》（详细解析）（牛津译林版·模块5）

　　牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

　　模块5 Unit 3

　　Science versus nature

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. A recent a________ by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world.

　　2. Our agency will help you clone your pet. Although it ________ (涉及)some cost on your part, you will definitely agree it’s worth it.

　　3. I think the scientific ________ (发展，进步) mentioned in your article are fantastic.

　　4. The transplanted seedlings are ________ (有抵抗力的) to cold weather.

　　5. She was travelling in the street without

　　________ (目的，意图).

　　Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. A trip to the island can be either very relaxing or very boring, ________ (depend) on your point of view.

　　2. Senior ministers ________ (speak) in favour of the proposal.

　　3. ________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

　　4. The solution he used ________ (solve) the problem of waste disposal seemed unreasonable.

　　5.They ________ (involve) in a long legal wrangle over payment.

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子

　　1. 我觉得今天能到这里和你们在一起是非常荣幸的。(consider)

　　I ________ ________ a great honour________ ________ here with you today.

　　2. 如果你继续行窃，终归得进监狱。(end up)

　　If you ________ ________ ________ , you’ll________ ________ in prison.

　　3. 专家们坚信这个地区的大量癌症病例与新的核电站有直接的关系。(relate)

　　Experts believe that ________ ________ ________of cancer cases in the area________ ________ ________ ________ the new nuclear power station.

　　4. 作者只准备讨论这两个题目。(limit)

　　The author will ________ himself ________ ________ these two topics.

　　5. 经理无法肯定他能否雇到足够的技工。(certain)

　　The manager________ ________ ________ whether

　　he could employ enough skilled workers.

　　Ⅳ. 单项填空

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项。

　　1. It is bad manners to talk to other person with your fingers ________ others.

　　A. pointing to

　　B. pointing at

　　C. pointing out

　　D. point on

　　2. He ________ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition.

　　A. pushed along

　　B. pushed ahead with

　　C. pushed for

　　D. pushed forward

　　3. 桰 keep gaining weight.

　　桰f you donin’t watch out, you’ll ________ as big as your mother.

　　A. end

　　B. end of

　　C. end up

　　D. end up with

　　4. The boy could not ________ the temptation of the toy train and

　　________to leave the shop with his mother.

　　A. persist; rejected

　　B. resist; refused

　　C. persist; refused

　　D. resist; rejected

　　5. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. ________ , the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A. As a result

　　B. As a consequence

　　C. As usual

　　D. As for

　　6. A new report says about two million people a year die from accidents and disease

　　________to their jobs.

　　A. related

　　B. relating

　　C. having related

　　D. being related

　　7. The manager director was to ________ the accident, although it was not his fault.

　　A. be blamed for

　　B. blamed for

　　C. blame on

　　D. be blamed on

　　8. When the headmaster put forward the plan, the ________ of the students in the class ________ against it.

　　A. majority; were

　　B. most; were

　　C. most; did

　　D. majority; did

　　9. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to

　　________its reality.

　　(2008·湖北)

　　A. make up

　　B. figure out

　　C. look through

　　D. put off

　　10. —My room gets very cold at night.

　　—________.

　　A. So is mine

　　B. So mine is

　　C. So does mine

　　D. So mine does

　　Ⅴ. 阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　General Information of the British Museum

　　Opening hours

　　Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:30pm-6:00pm. Closed during the Christmas period, New Year’s Day, Good Friday and the first Monday in May. Essential work may necessitate closing areas without notice. Clearance of galleries begins ten minutes before closing time. Smoking, eating and drinking are not allowed in the Museum.

　　Museum shops

　　Books, postcards, posters, replicas(艺术复制品) and other items are available from the shops at the main entrance and other sales points. These close 15 minutes before the galleries.

　　Visitors with disabilities

　　A separate leaflet giving facilities is available. Blind and partially sighted visitors are also invited to use the touch tour of Roman sculpture. Booklet/tape tour available at the Information Desk.

　　Cloakrooms

　　Coats, hats, umbrellas and small hand luggage may be deposited(存放) but the Museum reserve the right to refuse to accept any individual items. Bags, parcels etc. may be subject to search and the right to refuse to allow any item to be brought into the Museum is reserved.

　　Photography, Filming and Video Recording for private purposes only is permitted using hand-held equipment, except where otherwise indicated. Applications for the use of any other equipment, including power-packs and extension cables, or for commercial and professional facilities must be made in advance to the Public Relations Office.

　　Sketching(速写) Permission must be obtained in advance in writing for sketching. Ask at the Information Desk for details.

　　British Museum

　　Society Members of the society are the Friends of the British Museum. Benefits include free entry to exhibitions and evening openings, and a free subscription to the quarterly British Museum Magazine. Please pick up a membership form at the main entrance, or contact us on 071?238605.

　　1. The Museum has the right to_________ .

　　A. refuse to accept any item taken to it

　　Bs. check every item taken to it

　　C. ensure that personal belongings are deposited properly

　　D. allow any single item to be put

　　2. If you want to draw, you have to_________ .

　　A. obtain oral permission first

　　B. ask for permission at the Information Desk

　　C. get allowance in writing in advance

　　D. apply for the written permission beforehand

　　3. Members of the Society are privileged(优待) to have _________.

　　A. a free ticket to exhibitions

　　B. a free entry to all museums

　　C. a free British Museum magazine

　　D. a free entry to all openings

　　4. If one wants to take photos or make videos for his own, he can_________ .

　　A. only use hand-held equipment

　　B. use other equipment besides hand-held ones

　　C. use mostly hand-held equipment

　　D. never use any of the equipment to do that

　　Ⅵ. 任务型阅读

　　(2009·江苏百校联考)

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality—independent will—that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the programme we have developed through the other three qualities.

　　The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.

　　But as we examine this quality in the context of effective selfmanagement, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible(可见的), the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.

　　The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to 搘alk our talk.?Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what 揻irst things?are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management e tois discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.

　　Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.

　　In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.

　　Title

　　The power of independent will

　　Theme

　　Independent will makes self-management

　　1

　　.

　　Reasons

　　稵he example given to __ 2

　　power of independent will is amazing.

　　稰ower of independent will helps to make one t’s

　　____3____ every day.

　　?

　　4

　　_ is very important to develop our independent will.

　　稩tnt’s our ability to have our promises made and

　　____5_____.

　　Suggestions

　　稥ffective managers should know

　　6

　　should be done first.

　　稥ffective managers with discipline should

　　7

　　to their

　　promises.

　　____8_____

　　s

　　穀ou

　　9

　　your deep values.

　　穀our feelings and moods are able to be

　　10

　　.

　　1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

　　7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

　　utⅦ. 书面表达

　　以下饼状图是关于高三学生填报高考志愿不同依据的人数比例。 请写一篇英语短文，简要描述该图，选择其中你填报志愿的依据，并简述理由。

　　follow the teachers and parents

　　personal interest

　　needs of society

　　注意：词数100左右。

　　______________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________

　　基础操练

　　Ⅰ. 1. announcement

　　2. involves

　　3. advance

　　4.resistant

　　5. intention

　　Ⅱ. 1. depending

　　2. spoke

　　3. Compared

　　4. to solve

　　5. were involved

　　Ⅲ. 1. consider it; to be

　　2. continue to steal; end up

　　3. the large number; are directly related to

　　4. limit; to discussing

　　5. was/is not certain

　　提升练习

　　Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：说话时用手指着别人是不礼貌的。point to指向，指着； point at 指着，指向，但多指指着近处的东西;point out 指出。

　　2. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，符合句意。push along 把……推向前；push for 强迫，强求；push forward 继续旅程，前进。

　　3. 解析：选C。end up 最后成为……，最后处于……；end up with 以……而结束。句意为：如果不留意，你最终就会和你的母亲一样成为大块头。

　　4. 解析：选B。persist 坚持不懈，常和介词in 连用；reject 拒绝，丢弃，后接名词，不接不定式；refuse拒绝，后接名词或不定式。句意为：那个男孩无法抵制玩具火车的诱惑， 拒绝跟他母亲离开商店。

　　5. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。as a result of 由于……的结果，of后需接宾语；as a consequence=as a result 结果，因此；as usual 跟往常一样；as for 至于。consequence指随之而发生的结果，而result指最后的结果。由句意“许多房屋被昨晚的飓风给摧毁了。结果，受害者不得不住在红十字会提供的临时避难所里。”可知，应选B。

　　6. 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to their jobs 为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句that/which are related to their jobs。

　　7. 解析：选A。考查blame的用法。blame sth.on sb.=blame sb. for sth. 意为“把某事归咎于某人；因某事责备某人”，此处用的是被动形式，故选A。

　　8. 解析：选A。the majority of+可数名词的复数或不可数名词= most of+可数名词复数或不可数名词，故排除B、C两项；由be against 反对，不赞成，可知应选A。

　　9. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。figure out 理解，想出；make up 编造，虚构,化妆,补偿； look through 仔细查看，审核,透过……看；put off 推迟，延期。

　　10. 解析：选C。“so+助动词或情态动词+主语”表示“同样，也一样”，“so+主语+助动词或情态动词”表示“赞同”。后句句意为：我的房间夜晚也变冷。表示和上面说话者的情况相同。

　　Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选A。细节理解题。从第四段“...Coats, hats, umbrellas and small hand luggage may be deposited(存放) but the Museum reserve the right to refuse to accept any individual items”可知答案。

　　2. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第六段“Skeching Permission must be obtained in advance in writing for sketching. Ask at the Information Desk for details”可知答案。

　　3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从最后一段“Society Members of the society are the Friends of the British Museum. Benefits include free entry to exhibitions and evening openings, and a free subscription to the quarterly British Museum Magazine”可知答案。

　　4. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从第五段“...for private purposes only is permitted using hand-held equipment, except where otherwise indicated”可知答案。

　　Ⅵ. 1. effective

　　2. prove/show/illustrate

　　3. decisions

　　4. Honesty

　　5. kept

　　6. what

　　7. stick

　　8. Conclusions

　　9. follow

　　10. controlled

　　Ⅶ. One possible version:

　　Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities．

　　We can see from the graph that about 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest．More students （around 45%）, however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society．Interestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision．Personally, I would like to choose my courses and university according to my own interest．The reasons can be listed as follows．

　　To begin with, it is widely acknowledged that interest is the best teacher. With the help of this best teacher, my four-year learning experience in the university will be made more enjoyable and much easier as well. While on the other hand, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in. Quite apart from that, interest helps to arouse your curiosity, stimulate your motivation for exploring new things, thus leading to creativity and even a new invention, which might be beneficial to the whole world．

　　For these reasons/As mentioned above, I can draw a safe conclusion that there is nothing that will make my college life more fascinating than interest. I have every reason to believe that, with a goal in my mind, along with the interest and effort, I will surely achieve great success in the coming university life．

　　45%

　　20%

　　35%