牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升
模块9 Unit 4 Behind beliefs
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. It is reported that smoking m
the risk of cancer.
2. Islam and Buddhism are two of the important r
of the world.
3. It is a
that she has no intention of changing her mind.
4. She always has a sleepy
(表情).
5. Health is very important, and it is not worth
(牺牲) your health for the job.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
base...on/apparent/assuch/sharpen/associate ...with
1. It soon become
________
that our opponents were too strong for us.
2. I wouldn’t want to
________
McKey’s project.
3. All judgements should
________
facts.
4. I need to
________
my Spanish before I go on vocation.
5. Wealth, ________
, doesn’t matter.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。（keep+O.+adj.）
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. 无论什么时候你都可以在我的饭店免费吃饭。(whenever)
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. 说话声不要那么大，可能会被人听到的。(overheard)
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. 小说中的主人公以一名英雄被形象地展现出来。(present ...as)
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. 他问了一些与我的计划有关的问题。(relative)
________________________________________
________________________________________
Ⅳ. 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The boy was a (n) _______ to his family and his parents had to turn to the government for help.
A. hope
B. burden
C. agent
D. luck
2. All of the examples _______ on this web page are used frequently in oral and written English.
A. to list
B. to be listed
C. listed
D. listing
3. _______are you to leave the house. Which is NOT right?
A. Under no circumstances
B. On no consideration
C. In no case
D. In no time
4. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.
(2006·山东模拟题)
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. no matter who
5. Jack wasted most of time playing computer games when he was young, but later he _______ his
ways and became a famous painter.
A. fixed
B. mended
C. found
D. repaired
6. By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we _______ it.
A. polish
B. make
C. do
D. treasure
7. It was _______ to everyone that he was seriously ill, because he was looking pale all day.
A. vague
B. apparent
C. deliberate
D. loose
8. A small car is big enough for a family of three _______ you
need more space for baggage.
A. once
B. because
C. if
D. unless
9. The Chinese people illuminated every part of the country _______ National Day.
A. in favour of
B. in honour of
C. in celebration of
D. in memory of
10. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his argument in favour of the new theory.
A. which to base on
B. on which to base
C. to base on which
D. which to be based on
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING－especially compared with everybody else’s (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colourful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value－because you are the boss.
1. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
Here is a toy that doesn’t need power梐nd the bike have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135; fla
xart.com.
2. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
Sure, it’s cool, but this colourful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $19.95; tinylove.com.
3. ROBOSAPIEN
This small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions(功能), including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function—which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99;
robosapienonline.com.
4. MINI PEDAL CAR
Want a Mini Cooper but can’t fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的) seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they’ll be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5. $189; minis A.com
(click on “gear up” then “Mini motoring gear”).
1. Which toy is said to have the special design for children’s safety?
A. ROBOSAPIEN
B. MINI PEDAL CAR
C. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
D. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
2. Which toy are fit for three-year-old kids?
A. 1 and 3.
B. 2 and 4.
C. 1 and 2.
D. 3 and 4.
3. Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCEPT_______ .
A. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
B. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
C. ROBOSAPIEN
D. MINI PEDAL CAR
4. This passage is written for _______.
A. parents
B. children
C. the writer
D. the boss
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
If your family is like many in the United States, unloading the week’s groceries includes hauling a case or two of bottled water into your home. On your way to a soccer game or activity, it’s easy to grab a cold one right out of the fridge, right?
But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment. In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, adding 29 billion water bottles a year to the problem. In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil. That's enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
Imagine a water bottle filled a quarter of the way up with oil. That’s about how much oil was needed to produce the bottle.
So why don’t more people drink water straight from the kitchen faucet? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the faucet is safe. There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may leach into the water.
People love the convenience of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel container instead of plastic.
Plastic bottle recycling can help-instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or cozy fleece clothing.
Unfortunately, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as trash on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate.
Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change.
Betty McLaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says try using fewer bottles: 揑f you take one to school in your lunch, don.t throw it away-bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Keep track of how many times you refill a bottle before you recycle it.”
And yes, you can make a difference. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.
Drinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap?
Present situation Americans consume the
1
bottled water in the world.
Reasons for people’s
2
for
bottled water Bottled water is of higher
3
.
It’s more
4
for people to drink bottled water.
5
with
bottled water The
6
of plastic bottles use lots of fossil fuels.
Water bottles we use cause serious
7 .
8
the
passage offers Use bottles
9
of
glass or steel.
Use a refillable plastic bottle as many times as
10 before recycling.
1. _______2. _______3. _______
4. _______5. _______ 6. _______
7. _______8. _______9. _______
10. _______
Ⅶ. 书面表达
随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。
根据下图写一篇150词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。
中学生不想改善字迹的理由
可以用电脑写字
51.5
没有时间练
32.3
没有什么用
10.9
其他
5.3
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
基础操练
Ⅰ. 1. multiplies
2. religions
3. apparent
4. expression 5. sacrificing
Ⅱ. 1. apparent 2. be associated with 3. be based on 4. sharpen
5. as such
Ⅲ. 1. He always keeps his bedroom clean.
2. You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like.
3. Don’t talk so loud; you may be overheard.
4. The main character in the novel is presented vividly as a hero.
5. He asked me some questions relative to my plan.
提升练习
Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选B。burden在这里意为“沉重的负担”。句意为：这个男孩成了家人的负担，他们的父母不得不向政府求助。
2. 解析：选C。过去分词短语作定语，修饰examples。
3. 解析：选D。in no time意为“立刻，马上”，与句意不符。其他三项都有“决不，在任何情况下都不”的意思。
4. 解析：选B。whoever引导名词性从句作with的宾语。
5. 解析：选B。mend one’s ways 意为“改邪归正,改过自新,改正不良行为”。
6. 解析：选A。polish意为“提高、改进”。
7. 解析：选B。apparent意为“明显的、显而易见的”。
8. 解析：选D。unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。句意为：一辆小汽车对一个三口之家已经足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。
9. 解析：选C。in celebration of意为“庆祝、祝贺”。句意为：全国各地到处灯火辉煌庆祝国庆。
10. 解析：选B。句意为：那位教授几乎不能找到充足的理由为他的新理论提供依据。根据句意，选B。
Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选C。根据 “This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room”可知,答案选C。
2. 解析：选B。通读文章可知,答案选B。
3. 解析：选B。快速扫描四种玩具的特点, 我们很快就能找到相关信息, 得出答案为B。
4. 解析：选A。家长才会给孩子买玩具，故选A项。
Ⅵ. 1. most
2. preference
3. quality
4. convenient
5. Problems 6. production/manufacturing
7. pollution
8. Suggestions/Tips
9. made
10. possible
Ⅶ. One possible version:
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recent survey about 85.5 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don’t want to improve their hand writing. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.