2017届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修5 Module6《Animals in Danger》Ⅰ. 语音知识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。
1. splendid
A. ［′splendid］
B. ［′spləndid］
C. ［′splendaid］
D. ［′spləndaid］
2. musician
A. ［mʌ′siʃn］
B. ［mju′siʃn］
C. ［mju′ziʃn］
D. ［mʌ′siʃən］
3. cold-hearted
A. ［1kəuld′ha:tid］ B. ［1kəuld′hiətid］
C. ［1kɔld′h a:tid］ D. ［1kɔld′hiətid］
4. marriage
A. ［′məridʒ］
B. ［′mærig］
C. ［′mərig］
D. ［′mæridʒ］
5. handsome
A. ［′həndsʌm］
B. ［′hændsəm］
C. ［′hænsəm］
D. ［′hənsʌm］
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Farmers use different kinds of soil c
methods to protect their land from being damaged by farming and the forces of nature.
2. Today the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species which is on the brink of e
.
3. A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position,
m
or health.
4. Seventy-five American students were s
to visit China.
5. The Youth Summit was aimed at I
understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries.
6. What can we do to help the tigers in their
(斗争)for survival?
7. The polluted air in the city is badly
(危及) the health of the residents.
8. While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the
(大多数) of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life.
9. “We need
(家具) for our living-room,” says John Ross.
10. In most of the places, spring is an
(理想的) season for holidays.
Ⅲ.辨析填空
A. situation/condition/state
1.All the equipment provided for the work must be in good
and good working order.
2.At that time, the whole country was in a
of war.
3.When you get there, have a look of the
and decide what to do.
B. set up/build/found/put up
1.We must
a world with more partners and fewer adversaries.
2.This country was
on the principle of individual freedom for all.
3.The primary school in that poor village was
in 2003 with the help of some kind people.
4.They
a tent when they go there.
C. prevent/protect
1.Firemen must carry breathing equipment to
themselves from the smoke.
2.Unless we get more funding we’ll be
from finishing our experimental program.
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice
(call) him.
2. It’s no good
(waste) strength in shouting.
3. Our group is mainly concerned with bird
(conserve) in coastal areas.
4. He felt embarrassed with so many eyes
(focus) on his clothes he was wearing.
5. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle
(hear).
Ⅴ. 翻译句子
1. 我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。(keep an eye)
2. 她一生致力于救助穷人。（give one’s life to）
3. 那种衣服样式什么时候变得流行的?（come into fashion）
4. 现在，由于自然栖息地遭到破坏，很多稀有动物处于灭绝的危险之中。（in danger）
5. 政府已经决定采取强硬措施对付那些逃税的人。 (get tough with)
Ⅵ. 语法和词汇知识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll
my own business someday.
A. turn up
B. fix up
C. set up
D. make up
2. It is required in the regulations that any student
fighting with students who come from other schools should be dismissed.
A. dealt with
B. referred to
C. related with
D. involved in
3. Those tigers in the forest never
people unless they are very hungry.
A. set off
B. take up
C. go for
D. make out
4. What made our General Secretary Hu Jintao satisfied during the journey was that the living
of the farmers in the area had been improved greatly.
A. states
B. Conditions
C. situations
D. positions
5.
he used to play a lot of computer games, but now he seems to have lost interest in them.
A. At a time
B. At one time
C. At all times
D. At the same time
6. The reason
he failed the exam was that he spent more time playing and less time learning.
A. because
B. that
C. why
D. which
7. While Mr Smith was on vacation last month, he asked his secretary to
the business of his company.
A. have an eye for
B. have eyes for
C. keep an eye on
D. keep eyes on
8. We would like to
a table for five for dinner this evening.
A. preserve
B. stay
C. keep
D. reserve
9. When the fighting started, police and reporters were soon on the
.
A. place
B. position
C. spot
D. location
10. —I hear you saw the film Autumn Remembrance directed by Zhang Yimou last night.
?
—It was far less fascinating than I thought.
A. Have you caught that
B. How did you find it
C. How is it going
D. Can you follow me
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scientists say illegal logging is threatening one of Mexico’s most famous insects. Satellite pictures show large wooded areas have been cleared from the central Mexican state of Michoacan. The forests are the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies. The butterflies go there each year to reproduce. After reproducing, the adult butterflies die, but their young return to the home of their parents each spring.
The American space agency released the relevant satellite pictures last month. The images show the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. A Mexican law protects trees growing in the area. The images show that about four hundred and forty-five hectares have been cleared since 2004. Scientists say that, if the clearing continues, monarch butterflies are unlikely to continue using the Reserve as their winter home.
For thousands of years, the butterflies have been flying to the same forests. Their trip begins along the border of Canada and the northeastern United States. The insects fly about eighty kilometers a day. They reach central Mexico after about sixty days. No one is sure why the brightly coloured orange and black butterflies chose these forests. However, scientists believe the area might offer the right mix of wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter.
Lincoln Brower is a professor of biology at Sweet Briar College in Virginia. He has been studying monarch butterflies for fifty-two years. He says they have been migrating along the same path for about ten thousand years. People in Mexico have compared the arrival of the butterflies to dark cloud-like formations(阵式)filling the air. The monarchs arrive in such large numbers that they sometimes cover whole trees.
Mexico’s President ordered special protection for the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve eight years ago. The Mexican government has struggled to enforce(强制)the order. Although illegal logging has become one way for poor people to earn money, other Mexicans are fighting to protect the butterflies’home.
1. What would be the BEST title for the text?
A. Illegal Clearing of Forests Threatens Winter Home of Monarch Butterflies
B. The Forests are the Winter Home for Monarch Butterflies
C. Monarch Butterflies Like the Winter Home in the Forests
D. Protecting the Forests Can Protect Monarch Butterflies
2. Why are the forests called the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies? Because each winter the butterflies travel there to
.
A. avoid coldB. look for food
C. sleepD. produce young
3. Why did monarch butterflies choose the forest as their winter home?
A. It has many trees.
B. It has the appropriate environment for them.
C. It is easy to get to.
D. We don’t know.
4. The underlined word “migrating” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “
”.
A. going to live in another area or country, especially in order to find food
B. travelling regularly from one part of the world to another
C. changing from one place or position to another
D. starting using an area again as a place to live
5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Mexico has nothing but forests.
B. Most people in Mexico are poor.
C. All Mexicans are destroying the butterflies’home
D. Some poor people in Mexico often break the law.
Ⅷ. 短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
We have a old musical instrument. It called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has been belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years before. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz in it! She struck the keys much hard and two of the string were broken. My father was shocking. Now we are not allowed to touch them. It is being repaired by a friend of my father.
Ⅸ. 书面表达
某中学高二学生李伟最近觉得功课紧张，时间不够用，心理压力很大。他很苦恼，于是他向远在美国的笔友John发了一封e-mail求助。假如你是John，请给李伟回一封邮件，就如何缓解压力、安排时间提供一些可行性建议。如：制定短期和长期学习计划；遵循日程表；充分利用业余时间等。
注意:1. 可根据想像，适当发挥；
2. 词数：不少于80(开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Wei,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re under great pressure. But in my opinion, it’s natural that you are loaded with lots of schoolwork and are doing many activities because you’re a Senior Two student.
Good luck!
Yours truly,
John
参考答案
基础操练
Ⅰ. 1-5.A C A D C
Ⅱ. 1. conservation
2. extinction
3. marriage
4. selected
5. increasing
6. struggle
7. endangering
8. majority
9. furniture
10. ideal
Ⅲ. A. 1.condition
2.state
3.situation
B. 1.build
2.founded
3.set up
4.put up/set up
C. 1.protect
2.prevented
Ⅳ. 1. calling
2. wasting
3. conserved
4. focused
5. to be heard
Ⅴ. 1. We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.
2. She gave her life to helping the poor.
3. When did that style of dress come into fashion?
4. Nowadays, because of the destruction of the natural habitats, many rare animals are in danger of extinction.
5. The government has decided to get tough with people who avoided paying taxes.
提升练习
Ⅵ. 1. 解析:选C。句意为：我为别人工作很多年了。我希望能有一天创建自己的公司。set up创建;成立，后接表示“组织；机构”的词，符合句意。turn up出现；fix up确立;加固;改进；make up编造。
2. 解析:选D。句意为：规章规定任何参与和外校学生打架斗殴的学生必须开除。be involved in干涉；参加。
3. 解析:选C。go for在这里表示“向……进攻”。句意为：森林里的老虎从来不袭击人，除非它们太饿了。
4. 解析:选B。句意为：这次走访使我们的总书记胡锦涛感到满意的是该地区农民的生活状况大大地改善了。conditions 状况;条件。
5. 解析:选B。根据used to do可知，此处应选用表示过去的时间状语。at a time 一次；at all times 一直；at the same time 同时。故只有at one time(曾经)符合句意。
6. 解析:选C。why引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason,表示原因。
7. 解析:选C。keep an eye on 照看，照顾;注意；have an eye for表示“对……有鉴赏力”。
8. 解析:选D。句意为：我们今晚想预订一张五人桌。preserve保护;保持;保存；stay仍然;保持；keep使继续下去；reserve预留;预订。
9. 解析:选C。句意为：打斗开始时，警察和记者很快就赶到了现场。on the spot是固定搭配，意为“在现场”。
10. 解析:选B。考查情景交际。根据答语可知，此处表示“你认为那部电影怎么样？”，故选B项。
Ⅶ. 1. 解析:选A。主旨大意题。从文章第一段第一句“Scientists say illegal logging is threatening one of Mexicos most famous insects”以及文章的主要内容可知答案。
2. 解析:选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“The butterflies go there each year to reproduce”可知答案。
3. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“scientists believe the area might offer the right mix of wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter”可知答案。
4. 解析:选B。词义猜测题。根据文章的内容以及后面句子“along the same path for about ten thousand years”中的关键词the same path可以推知答案。
5. 解析:选D。推理判断题。从本段最后一句“Although illegal logging has become one way for poor people to earn money, other Mexicans are fighting to protect the butterflies’home”可以知道答案。
Ⅷ.
We have a old musical instrument. It∧called a clavichord. It was made in
an
is
Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has been belonged
to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years
before. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz in it!
ago
on
She struck the keys much hard and two of the string were broken. My father
too
strings
was shocking. Now we are not allowed to touch them. It is being repaired
shocked
it
by a friend of my father.
father’s
Ⅸ. One possible version:
Dear Li Wei,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re under great pressure. But in my opinion, it’s natural that you are loaded with lots of schoolwork and are doing many activities because you’re a Senior Two student.
I think the first thing you should do is to take control of your life. Make a long-term and a short-term plan and put “must-do” jobs on a schedule. Set time limits to your work, which will help you develop a strong sense of time. You can also benefit from making full use of your spare time. Listening to English materials, memorizing words and expressions and appreciating a poem are all good choices. After studying for hours on end, try to participate in physical activities to relax. Listening to your favorite songs will reduce your anxieties. A sound sleep can increase your energy level and you will be more energetic. Last but not least, be confident in yourself and be optimistic about your future and you will be able to manage your time well.
Good luck!
Yours truly,
John