2017届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修5 Module1《British and American English》
Ⅰ. 语音知识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。1. exhibit
A. ［ig′zibit］
B. ［ig′hibit］
C. ［ek′sibit］
D. ［ek′zibit］
2. announce
A. ［ə′n ʌns］
B. ［ə′naunz］
C. ［ə′nauns］
D. ［ə′n ʌnz］3. liquid
A. ［′likuid］
B. ［′likwid］
C. ［′laikid］
D. ［′laikwid］4. employ
A. ［′emplɔi］
B. ［em′plɔi］
C. ［′implɔi］
D. ［im′plɔi］
5. question
A. ［′kwesʃən］
B. ［′kwestʃən］
C. ［′kwestjən］
D. ［′kwestʃjən］
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. He didn’t work hard all the term. So it’s o
that he can’t pass the final examination.
2. The teacher gave no r
to Tom’s composition, and left the classroom without a word.
3. In order to resist against the earthquake, the s
of the building has been red-signed in common.
4. She s
on her bedside lamp and tried to read.
5. As we all know Mao Zedong has a strong Hunan a
.
6. The male birds have
(与众不同的) black and white marks on their heads.
7. In English the spelling of words doesn’t always
(代表) the sound.
8. She is an excellent
(语言学家) known all over the world.
9. You should do more and try your best to
（影响）him.
10. I went to the bookstore yesterday and bought a
(参考) book.
Ⅲ. 辨析填空
A. compare with/ compare to
1. Don’t
your strong points
other’s disadvantages.
2. Man’s life is often
a candle.
3.
his girlfriend, his sister is quite tall.
B. various/varied
1. The influence degree of the anxious state on students’ examination result is
.
2. Practice tenses as much as possible, when you learn a new verb, learn
its
forms.
3. Why do the
characters need so much money?
4. Human’s ability is many and
—the different knowledge structure will form the different ability.
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. At first, the government had great difficulty in
(persuade) people to leave their hometown.
2. She suggested
(put) the meeting off, for we haven’t got fully prepared for it.
3.
(compare) the heart to a pump, he helped the children to understand its function.
4. The green bicycle
(belong) to the postman. Don’t take it away.
5. What he said was so
(confuse) that I was
(confuse) at his words.
Ⅴ. 翻译句子
1. 真正的朋友应该共同分享一切。(have ...in common)
2. 这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发现。（refer to ...as）
3. 多亏了那个医生的正确治疗，那位病人才得救了。
（thanks to）
4. 我们大多数人在区分美国英语和英国英语方面有困难。（have difficulty in doing sth.）
5. 我们在性格上并不相似，但却成了好朋友。(be similar to)
Ⅵ. 语法和词汇知识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping, because they provide a large
of goods.
A. variation
B. various
C. varied
D. variety
2. With the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, more and more people have chosen to travel Tibet, because it has a(n)
natural landscape.
A. cute
B. Distinctive
C. ordinary
D. confusing
3. —Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?
—It makes
to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.
A. no difference
B. no sense
C. much difference
D. much sense
4. He is disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll
it in a few days.
A. get up
B. get over
C. get around
D. get down
5. Students’ attitude towards this matter
greatly because of their different backgrounds.
A. differed
B. referred
C. changed
D. ranged
6. When choosing imported goods, people are
about all the different labels on food these days.
A. confused
B. confusing
C. frightening
D. frightened
7. According to the
situation, he
his opinion on how to deal with the matter.
A. present; present
B. presenting; presented
C. presented; presenting
D. present; presented
8. The vote for the suspension(中止) of the meeting was 283 in
with
29 against.
A. demand
B. need
C. favour
D. surprise
9.
with our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.
A. Comparing
B. Compared C. To compare D. Having been compared
10. The difficulty she had
her three children was solved by the local government.
A. feeding
B. fed
C. to feed
D. feed
Ⅶ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another.
—Marquis de Condorcet
If you took the strengths of others, and compared them to your weaknesses, do you think this would make you feel good? The funny thing is, this is
1
most of us do at one time or another—and some of us do pretty
2
.
It’s surely a practice for a
3
in self-confidence and for unhappiness.
Let’s say I take a look at someone who creates
4
artwork on their website and I look at my art, and realize I don’t come
5
to being matched with him. In fact, I look pretty pitiful. But it’s not a fair
6
. If I looked at my strengths—writing useful and honest posts—I can see that I have a lot to offer, a lot to be happy about.
That’s so important—being able to look at your own strengths, and see your
true
7
. It’s actually one of the
8
to success and happiness.
I want to talk about this issue
9
an email from a reader recently: I have some teammates from very rich families. I can’t stop myself comparing my lifestyle
with
10. I must say that my
11
planning is sound enough to take care of my existing family; and I can take care of new family member also, at least
for
12
even if I lose my current job. But
13
I see or hear them spending so much money after possessions, I start comparing
14
. How can I stop this habit, without changing jobs?
This is an excellent but tough
15
. I think it’s
16
to compare ourselves to others, but it often makes us unhappy even if we have enough and
17
be happy with what we have. My quick advice: try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others ...once you’ve developed this
18
, stop yourself and tell yourself, “Stop that!” And then
19
thinking about all the things you do have, the things you love, the people you have and the blessings that
20
has given you. Make this a regular practice, and you’ll start to be happier with your life.
1. A. why
B. what
C. that
D. how
2. A. often
B. seldom
C. usually D. always
3. A. rise
B. increase C. drop
D. failure
4. A. astonished
B. disappointing
C. shocked D. amazing
5. A. up
B. close
C. down
D. closely
6. A. comparison
B. communication
C. competition
D. connection
7. A. strengths
B. shortcomings
C. values
D. weaknesses
8. A. reasons
B. keys
C. causes
D. means
9. A. because of
B. regardless of
C. in spite of
D. in case of
10. A. them
B. their
C. themselves
D. theirs
11. A. financial
B. annual
C. special D. beneficial
12. A. sometime
B. some time
C. some times
D. sometimes
13. A. however
B. Whatever
C. wherever
D. whenever
14. A. then
B. later C. again D. thus
15. A. question B. person
C. phenomenon
D. reader
16. A. strange B. natural
C. difficult
D. important
17. A. must
B. can C. may D. should
18. A. awareness
B. hobby
C. tradition
D. custom
19. A. stop
B. help
C. come
D. start
20. A. happiness
B. life
C. success
D. confidence
Ⅷ. 短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Which is known to all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life.On the Internet，we can not only read news at home or abroad but also get much information as possible.For an example，we often send e-mails and make telephone call to our families and friends.What’s more，they can go to school on the Internet，read different kinds of books and even teach us English.We can also listen to music，watching sports and play computer games.We can even do shopping without left our homes.
参考答案基础操练
Ⅰ. 1-5.ACBDB
Ⅱ. 1. obvious
2. remark
3. structure
4. switched
5. accent
6. distinctive
7. represent
8. linguist
9. influence
10. reference
Ⅲ. A. 1. compare; with
2. compared to
3. Compared with
B. 1. varied
2. various
3. various
4. varied
Ⅳ. 1. persuading
2. putting
3. Comparing
4. belongs
5. confusing; confused
Ⅴ. 1. Real friends should have everything in common.
2. The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
3. Thanks to the doctors correct treatment, the patient was saved.
4. Most of us have some difficulty in telling the differences between American English and British English.
5. We are not similar to each other in character, but we become good friends.
提升练习
Ⅵ. 1. 解析：选D。a variety of为固定结构，意为“各种各样的”。
2. 解析：选B。根据句中的more and more people have chosen to travel Tibet推断，那儿的自然风景应该是“有特色的，出众的”（distinctive）。
3. 解析：选A。根据后面的意思“只要我们能够边吃饭边谈”可知，这里表达的是“对我来说都一样”（make no difference）；make no sense意为“没有意义”。
4. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。get up起床；get over度过；get around四处走动；get down吞下；记录；使沮丧。句意为：他没有得到这份工作很失望，但是几天以后他就会没事了。
5. 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：学生们对这件事情的态度因他们的不同背景而有很大的不同。differ与……有区别。
6. 解析：选Ａ。句意为：在选择进口食物的时候，人们对上面各种不同的标签很迷惑。confused表示“困惑的”，主语多是人。
7. 解析：选D。句意为：根据目前的局势，他表达了他对于如何处理这件事情观点。present作形容词时，意为“目前的；现在的”；作动词时，意为“提出”。
8. 解析：选C。根据后面的against判断，这里应该是表示“支持”的意思。in demand 非常需要的；in need 有需要的；in favour 支持；in surprise惊讶地。
9. 解析：选B。考查分词作状语。选用现在分词还是过去分词，要看主语和动词的关系。句中的our uncles house与compare构成逻辑上的被动关系，意为“与……相比”。
10. 解析：选Ａ。考查固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。句意为：当地政府解决了她抚养三个孩子的困难。
Ⅶ. 1. 解析：选B。what引导表语从句。句意为：这就是我们大多数人曾经做过的事，有些人还经常这样做，拿自己的弱点与别人的长处相比。
2. 解析：选A。考查副词词义辨析。often经常，符合句意。
3. 解析：选C。句意为：这样只会使自信心下降还会不开心。
4. 解析：选D。根据语意，此处应表示令人惊异的美术作品。
5. 解析：选B。句意为：我意识到我的作品不能与他的作品相接近，赶不上他。根据句意，选B。
6. 解析：选A。句意为：但这不是一次公平的比较。comparison比较，其他选项均不符合句意。
7. 解析：选C。句意为：要认识到我们自己的优点，看到我们自身的真正价值。
8. 解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。reasons理由；keys关键；causes原因；means方式。句意为：这是走向成功和幸福的关键之一。
9. 解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；regardless of不顾，不管；in spite of尽管；in case of假设；万一。句意为：我谈论这个问题是因为我最近收到了读者的邮件
10. 解析：选D。theirs＝their lifestyles他们的生活方式。
11. 解析：选A。financial财政的，金融的，其他选项均不符合句意。
12. 解析：选B。sometime adv.意为“在某一时候，曾经”，但此处不填副词。some time在未来的一段时间；sometimes adv.有时。
13. 解析：选D。whenever无论什么时候，其他选项均不符合句意。
14. 解析：选C。句意为：……我再次与他们进行比较。
15. 解析：选A。句意为:这是一个极好的同时又是一个艰难的问题。根据句意，选A。
16. 解析：选B。句意为：我认为把自己与别人相比较很正常，很自然。
17. 解析：选D。句意为：即使我们有足够的，且应该为我们所拥有的而高兴，通过比较时，我们还是会不高兴。
18. 解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。awareness意识；hobby爱好；tradition习俗；custom习惯。根据句意，选A。
19. 解析：选D。句意为：开始想你拥有的东西，你喜爱的东西，你身边的人，以及生活给你的祝福。
20. 解析：选B。考查词义辨析。happiness幸福；life生活；success成功；confidence自信。根据句意,选B。
Ⅷ.
Which is known to all，the Internet is playing a more and more important
as
part on our daily life.On the Internet，we can not only read news at home or
in
and
abroad but also get∧much information as possible. For an example，we often send
as
e-mails and make telephone call to our families and friends. What,s more，
calls
they can go to school on the Internet，read different kinds of books and even teach
we
us English.We can also listen to music，watching sports and play
ourselves
watch
computer games.We can even do shopping without left our homes.
leaving