2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版必修三Module 1《Europe》-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版必修三Module 1《Europe》

发布时间:2017-02-23  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修三Module 1

  知识详解1

  face  v. 面向;面对;面临;应付

  n. 脸;相貌;表情;表面;正面

  (回归课本P1)France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.

  法国是欧洲的第三大国,隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①The building faces the big river.这座建筑面向大河。

  ②He couldn’t face driving all the way to Los Angeles.他可受不了一直开车到洛杉矶。

  ③Faced with robbers,she kept calm.面对强盗,她保持着镇静。

  ④If Tom doesn’t keep his promise,he’ll lose face.如果汤姆不信守诺言,他就会丢面子。

  即境活用

  1.________with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.

  A.Faced   B.FaceC.Facing

  D.To face

  解析:选A。be faced with sth.意为“面临着”,作状语时,要用faced with sth.。facing作状语时,表示面对着或面向,不与介词with连用。to face作目的状语时,表示做某事的目的。

  2.________the global financial crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures________people’s life to deal with it.

  A.Facing with;related

  B.Faced;relating to

  C.Faced with;relating

  D.Facing;related to

  解析:选D。句意是:中国政府面临全球性金融危机,已采取了许多与民生有关的措施来应对。表示“面对”时,用faced with和facing皆可;第二个空只能用related to表示“与……有关的”。

  2

  situated  adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的;(人)处于……境遇/地位的

  (回归课本P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.

  巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。

  归纳总结

  (1)be badly/well situated境况困难/良好,

  (2)be situated on/in/at....位于……的;坐落在……的;处于……地位/境遇/状态的,

  situate vt.使……坐落/建于某处,

  situation n.立场;局势;地理位置;形势,

  in a...situation在……形势下;处于……状况中

  例句探源

  ①Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market.

  微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。

  ②His parents died in an accident and left him an orphan.

  He was badly situated at the moment.

  他的父母死于一场意外事故,他成了孤儿,目前处境艰难。

  ③That is a small town situated just(to the)south of Cleveland.

  那是一个地处克利夫兰以南的小城。

  ④The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.

  那个公司想把总部设在北方。

  ⑤(朗文P1919)What would you do if you were in my situation?

  假如你处于我的情况,你会怎么办?

  易混辨析

  situate,locate,lie,stand

  (1)situate动词形式比较少用,一般用过去分词作形容词。此时相当于be located,表示“位于某处”。同时也可用于描述人或事物,意为“处于……境况的”,be located 无此义。

  (2)locate表示“确定某物位置”,可以用被动形式或主动形式。

  (3)lie指有一定面积的某物“延伸在(到)……”;另外,也可以意为“躺”。

  (4)stand指有一定高度的建筑等“矗立,站立”在某处。

  四个词后面的介词用in表示在某范围内;to表示在某范围外;on表示相邻或在上面;off表示离开一段距离在不远的地方。

  ①The big city is situated on the coast of Huanghai Sea.

  ②The small village,located/situated at the foot of the mountain,has become a holiday resort.

  ③Hainan Province,lies/is_located/is_situated in the south of China.

  ④There stands a tall tower on the top of the mountain.

  即境活用

  3.Having six children and no income,the widow was badly________.

  A.situating B.located

  C.situated

  D.locating

  解析:选C。句意有“有六个孩子,又没有收入,这个寡妇处境困难。”

  3

  opposite 

  adj. 相对的,对面的;对立的,相反的;对等的,对应的

  n.相反的事物,对立的人(或物);反面

  prep. 在……对面(回归课本P4)

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①Black and white are opposites.

  黑和白正好相反。

  ②The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school.图书馆在学校马路对面。

  ③(郎文P1376)Martha’s not shy at all-just the opposite in fact.

  玛莎一点都不腼腆,事实上正好相反。

  ④(朗文P1376)The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。

  易混辨析

  opposite,contrary

  (1)opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”。

  (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“互相冲突,不一致”的意思。on the contrary“相反”。①“True” and “false” have opposite meanings.

  ②Your plan is contrary to mine.

  即境活用

  4.There is a fine little cafe________this house.Cross the street and you’ll be there.

  A.on the contrary of B.opposite to

  C.in front of

  D.opposite from

  解析:选B。从后一句话的意思分析,咖啡馆在街对面,故选用B项。

  5.The school________the hospital.

  A.opposite

  B.opposite to

  C.is opposite to

  D.is the opposite

  解析:选C。句意“学校在医院对面”。

  4

  sign  v. 签署;签名;示意,打手势

  n.

  符号;标记;手势;征兆

  (回归课本P7)France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement.

  法国和德国将不会签订协议。

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①You forgot to sign the check.你忘了在支票上签字。

  ②He signed to me to be quiet.

  他向我打手势,让我安静。

  ③For safety reasons,please sign in when you arrive at the building,and sign out when you leave.

  基于安全考虑,请在抵达大楼时签到,离去时签退。

  ④A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.

  日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。

  易混辨析

  symbol,sign,signal,mark

  均含“标志,象征,符号”之意。

  (1)symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。

  (2)sign普通用词,指人们公认的事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆。

  (3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。

  (4)mark普通用词,含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。

  ①All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number.

  ②The sign by the road says“No Parking”.

  ③You’d better make a mark where you have a question.

  ④A dove is the symbol of peace.

  即境活用

  6.I was driving around the corner when a policeman ______to me to stop.

  A.showedB.expressed

  C.signed

  D.warned

  解析:选C。sign to sb. to do sth.招手示意某人做某事。语境为“警察打手势让我停车。”

  5

  in terms of  据……;依照……;就……而言

  (回归课本P9)In terms of size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China?

  在面积与人口方面,欧盟与中国相比有多大?

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满意情况,这个政策无可挑剔。

  ②In their terms,cutting government spending is the most important thing.

  根据他们的观点,削减政府开支是最重要的事情。

  ③What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.

  从长远来看,他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。

  即境活用

  7.(高考江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students,________educational level and background.

  A.according to

  B.regardless of

  C.in addition to

  D.in terms of

  解析:选B。考查介词短语。句意:这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of“不管,不顾”,符合题意。

  8.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO had earned a low,though not failing,grade.

  A.In terms of

  B.In case of

  B.As a result of

  D.In face of

  解析:选A。句意是:就成就而言,上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败,但是收效甚微。在题中,in terms of意为“就……而言”;in case of万一;as a result of作为……的结果;in face of面对。

  6

  on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说

  (回归课本P9)In France,on the other hand,the head of state is a president.

  而另一方面,在法国,政府的首脑是总统。

  归纳总结

  on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……,

  at hand接近的,不远的,

  by hand用手工,

  In hand在处理之中,

  hand in hand手牵手,携手,

  Hands up!举起手来!

  例句探源

  ①He is an able man,but on the other hand

  he demands too much of people.

  他是一个能干的人,但是另一方面,他对人要求太多了。

  ②On the one hand,some host families are losing their unique selling point... On the other hand,students’ expectations have risen.

  一方面,有些寄宿家庭正逐渐失去他们唯一的卖点……另一方面,学生的期望也增加了。

  即境活用

  9.I would like a job which pays more, but________,I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

  A.in other words

  B.on the other hand

  C.for one thing

  D.as a matter of fact

  解析:选B。on the other hand常被用来比较两个不同的事情或观点,常与on the one hand连用;for one thing常与and for another连用表示“一来……二来……”,常用来列举理由;in other words表示“换句话说”;as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。根据句意“我想得到一份薪水更高的工作,但从另一方面来说,我非常喜欢我现在的工作。”可知应选B。

  10.Father and mother wanted to go for a ride,but________,the children wanted to stay at home and play with their friends.

  A.on the other hand 

  B.on another hand

  C.in other ways

  D.as a result

  解析:选A。A表示“另一方面”;B无这种搭配;C表示“用其他办法”;D表示“结果”。本句意为“父母想开车出去,而另一方面,孩子们却想呆在家里和朋友们玩。”所以选A。

  句型梳理

  1【教材原句】 Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.(P1)

  意大利在欧洲的南端,位于地中海沿岸。

  【句法分析】 表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/west/north/east等,构成如下几种表达方式。

  (1)...is in the south of在……的南部(在内部)

  ...is on the south of在……南边(接壤)

  ...is to the south of在……以南(在外部,不接壤)

  ...is south of在……南部(不指明在内部还是在外部)

  (2)把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放到句首,句子用倒装语序。

  ①Guangdong is in the south of China.

  广东在中国的南部。

  ②Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江苏在山东南面。

  ③Mexico is(on the)south of the U.S..

  墨西哥位于美国的南面。

  ④East of our school lies a railway.

  我们学校东面有一条铁路。

  即境活用

  11.________of the Pacific Ocean________Canada.

  A.The east;lies 

  B.East;lies

  C.To the east;does lie

  D.On the east;does lie

  解析:选B。当方位词位于句首时,要使用倒装,且方位词前不使用冠词。

  12.In the dark forests________,some large enough to hold several English towns.

  A.stand many lakes

  B.lie many lakes

  C.many lakes lie

  D.many lakes stand

  解析:选B。地点状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,stand一般表示高大的东西,而此处说的是lakes,故用lie。

  2【教材原句】 Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.(P1)

  这个国家的百分之二十被岛屿所覆盖。

  【句法分析】 本句的主语是百分数Twenty percent,谓语动词是is covered。分数或百分数作主语时,谓语的单复数要与分数或百分数所指代的名词保持一致。在这一句话中,is covered与the country一致,故用单数。

  ①Two-fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.

  那个地区有五分之二的面积被草木覆盖。

  ②More than thirty percent of the students are from Africa.

  多于百分之三十的学生是非洲人。

  即境活用

  13.We have fifty workshops in our factory,but only one fifth________able to be used and the rest________empty.

  ?A.is;stands

  B.are;stand

  C.was;stood

  D.were;stood

  解析:选B。考查主谓一致和时态。带有分数、百分数的名词短语或相当于分数、百分数的some(of...),most(of...),the rest (of...)等作主语时,根据of后名词的单复数来确定谓语的单复数,若将of短语省略,要根据前边出现过的它们所指代的名词的单复数确定谓语的单复数,此题中前边的名词workshops为复数名词,谓语应该用复数;根据第一分句的时态判断出第二分句也应该采用一般现在时。

  14.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third________used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.

  A.is

  B.are

  C.was

  D.were

  解析:选D。此处one-third指的是computers,故为复数;从和now对比中可知,这说的是过去的事了。

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