Unit 5 Travelling abroad
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________n. & vi.演讲；讲课 ________n．演讲者；讲师
2．________n．资格；资历 ________vt. & vi.使具有资格；使合格 ________adj.有资格的；合格的
3．________n．准备；预备 ________vt. & vi.准备；预备 ________adj.准备好的；精制的
4．________vt.推荐；建议 ________n．建议；推荐 ________adj.被推荐的
5．________vt.安慰n.舒适；安慰 ________adj.舒适的 ________adv.舒适地
6．________n．代替者；代用品vt.用……代替…… ________n．代替；取代；置换 ________adj.取代的；代替的
7．________n．需要；需求 ________vt.要求 ________adj.必需的
8．________n．草稿；草案 vt.草拟；起草 ________n．起草人
9．________vt.承认；确认；答谢 ________adj.公认的 ________adv.公认地 ________n．承认；感谢；收到通知
10．________vt.反驳；驳斥 ________n．矛盾；否认；反驳 ________adj.矛盾的；对立的
11．________vt.占用；占领；占据 ________n．占领；占据；占有 ________n．占有者
12．________n．道歉；谢罪 ________vt. & vi.道歉
13．________adj.可选择的；随意的 ________n．选择；选择权
14．________adj.丰富的；充裕的 ________n．丰富；充裕 ________adv.丰富地；充分地
15．________vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理 ________n．统治者
________n．政府短语回顾1.adjust________ 适应；调节
2．fit________
相适应；相融和
3．be________with
忙着做……；忙于某事物
4．out of the________
不可能的；不值得讨论的
5．take________
从事，占……
6．keep it________
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
7．as far as one is________
就……而言
8．day in and day________
日复一日
9．settle________
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
10．in the________of
在……陪伴下句型背诵1.It was the first time________ ________ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
2．It's not just________ ________ ________.
困难不仅仅是在学习方面。
3．I have been so________ ________work that I haven't had time________social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．lecture；lecturer 2.qualification；qualify；qualified
3．preparation；prepare；prepared 4.recommend；recommendation；recommended 5.comfort；comfortable；comfortably
6．substitute；substitution；substituted 7.requirement；require；required 8.draft；drafter 9.acknowledge；acknowledged；acknowledgedly；acknowledgement
10．contradict；contradiction；contradictory 11.occupy；occupation；occupier 12.apology；apologize 13.optional；option 14.abundant；abundance；abundantly 15.govern；governor；government
短语回顾
1．to 2.in 3.occupied 4.question 5.up 6.up
7．concerned 8.out 9.in 10.company
句型背诵
1．she had 2.study that's difficult 3.occupied with；for
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.board n．板；董事会；(旅馆、招待所提供的)伙食 vt.上(船、车或飞机)
All on board！请大家上车！
Welcome on board the 94 through train to Guangzhou.
欢迎乘坐开往广州的94次直达列车。
●用法拓展
on the boards在舞台上，当演员
go(be)on board在船(车、飞机)上
across the board全体，全面
We got a pay raise across the board.
我们全体员工都被提升了工资。
●易混辨析
board，aboard与abroad
board vt.上(船、车或飞机)
aboard adv.在(船、车或飞机)上
abroad prep.&adv.在国外
即境活用
完成句子
①既然每个人都安全地上了船，我们可以撑船离岸了。
________，we can shove off.
②火车徐徐开动时，他上了车。
When the train started moving slowly，________.
③你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？
Does________appeal to you?
答案：①Since everybody is safely aboard
②he went on board
③the idea of working abroad
2．comfort v．安慰、宽慰；n.安逸；舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事
The priest spoke a few words of comfort to the dying man.
牧师向那个生命垂危的人说了几句安慰的话。
If it's any comfort to you，I'm in the same situation.
如果这样对你有所安慰的话，我也得到了慰藉。
It's a comfort to know that she is safe.
知道她安然无恙是令人安慰的事。
She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来安慰自己。
●用法拓展
comfortable adj.使人舒适的、愉快放松的、自在的、相当大的
uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
comfortless adj.不舒适的
comfortably adv.安逸地；舒适地；自在地
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.
我去冲咖啡，你别拘束。
●易混辨析
comfort，ease，leisure，relaxation，relief，rest和calm
这些词均含“舒适，安逸、悠闲”之意
①comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
②ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
③leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
④relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。
⑤relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
⑥rest与work相对，强调去除身心疲劳，不着重休息方式。
⑦calm的意思为使某人安静，形容词表示(心情)平静的。即境活用单项填空
①For some people，traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural difference make them feel________.
A．calmB．comfortable
C．excited
D．uncomfortable
②—This house looks beautiful，doesn't it?
—Well，I'd rather have a house________to look，but________to live in.
A．not beautiful；most comfortable
B．less beautiful；more comfortable
C．less beautiful；most comfortable
D．beautiful；comfortable
答案：①D ②B
3．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
Do you acknowledge that you've been wrong?
你承不承认你错了？
It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.
她想承认你是她的女儿。
The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.
航运公司表示所运货物已收到。
She acknowledged herself puzzled.
她承认自己很困惑。
●用法拓展
acknowledge doing承认做
It is universally acknowledged that...是大家公认的
acknowledge oneself beaten承认失败
acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼，问候
acknowledge sb./sth.to be...承认某人/某物是……；认为……是
acknowledge that承认……
acknowledge sb. as...认为/接受某人是/成为……＝accept sb. as承认某人是……
acknowledge sb. with sth.以……感谢某人
acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of sb.'s help对某人的帮助表示感谢
He acknowledged it to be true/as true/that it was true.
他承认那是事实。
They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated/themselves beaten.
他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。
He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.
他被认为是最卓越的钢琴家之一。
She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.
她被公认为这门学科的专家。
●易混辨析
acknowledge，admit recognize
这些动词均含“承认”之意。
①acknowledge通常指公开承认曾经隐瞒过的某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
②admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。admit to sth./doing sth.承认(做)某事。
③recognize作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。
George would never admit to being wrong.
乔治从不认错。
He admitted having stolen the car.
他招认偷了那辆汽车。
It is now generally admitted to have been a mistake.
如今人们公认这是个错误。
He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post.
他承认自己不够条件(没有资格)担任那个职务。
即境活用
单项填空
①The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A．informed
B．acquainted
C．praised
D．acknowledged
②The young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to________his warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A．acknowledge
B．update
C．consult
D．acquire
答案：①B ②A
4．recommend vt.推荐；建议
●用法拓展
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as...推荐某人当……
recommend sth.for...推荐某物做某种用途
recommend that sb.(should)do sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
follow one's recommendation
听从某人的劝告
●特别提醒
①recommend后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气；recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句等也要用虚拟语气。
②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。
③introduce重在“介绍”；recommend重在“推荐”。
即境活用单项填空
I recommended________an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A．buying
B．bought
C．to buy
D．he bought
答案：A recommend doing sth.或recommend sb. to do sth.“建议(某人)做某事”。
5．substitute v. & n．代理；代替；代用品，代替者
We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的。
Germany team brought on a substitute at half time.
德国队在半场时换上了一个替补队员。
He substituted for the teacher who was in(the) hospital.
他代替住院中的那位教师。
●用法拓展
(1)substitute...for...用……代替……
(2)as a substitute作为代表人/代用品
(3)a substitute for sth.代替……的人或物
(4)be no substitute for没有……那样好；不如……称心
(5)substitute A for B 用A代替B
(6)substitution n．代替，替换；代用；代理
(7)make a substitution (of)替换/取代
(8)substitution of checks for cash用支票代替现金
①We substituted red balls for blue ones, to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红球代替蓝球，看这是否会引起婴儿的注意。
②She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.
她经常替代缺勤的老师上西班牙语课。
●易混辨析
substitute和replace
(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)
(3)replace A with B“用B替换A”(使用B)
①She substituted sugar for honey.
她用糖代替蜂蜜。
②We replaced the flat tyre with a new one.
我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。
●特别提醒
表示代替的短语：take one's place/take the place of/in place of/instead of即境活用单项填空
①It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without ________.
A．exceptionB．change
C．share
D．substitution
②The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a ________.
A．substitute
B．substitution
C．assistant
D．secretary
答案：①A ②B
6．requirement n．需要；要求；规定；必需品
①Our immediate requirement is extra staff.
我们急需增加工作人员。
②Not all goods satisfy the customers' requirements.
并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。
③The refugee's main requirements are food and shelter.
难民的主要必需品是食物和住所。
●用法拓展
(1)meet the requirements of满足……的要求
(2)raise requirements提出要求
(3)college entrance requirements in English大学入学对英语的要求
(4)require vt. & vi.需要，要求，依靠
(5)require sth. of sb.使做(某事)，使拥有(某物)
(6)require (sb.) to do要求(某人)做……
(7)require sth. to be done要求某事被做
(8)require doing/to be done要求被做
(9)require that...(should)＋动词原形 要求做某事
(10)It is/was required that...(should)＋动词原形 有人要求做……
①Everybody is required to attend the meeting.
所有人都被要求出席会议。
②These young trees will require looking after carefully.
这些小树需要悉心照料。
●特别提醒
(1)require与need, want一样，在表示“需要”之意时，后接动名词的主动形式表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动语态。
(2)require表示“要求，命令”时其后的that宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略。
(3)在requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气。即境活用单项填空
All I require ________ you is to support the project.
A．for B．of
C．to
D．from
答案：B
7．parallel adj.平行的，相同的，类似的 vt.与……相当(相匹配)
●用法拓展
(1)be parallel to/with与……平行
(2)parallel n．联系，相似之处
(3)draw a parallel between在……之间作比较
(4)have no parallel/be without parallel没有相似点；无可匹敌
(5)in parallel with和……同时
(6)parallelism n．相似；相似点
①There are certain parallels between Europe today and 100 years ago.
今天的欧洲和100年前的欧洲存在着某些相似之处。
②The book draws a parallel between ancient and modern theories of education.
这本书对古今教育理论进行了比较。
③Lines AB and CD are parallel.
AB线和CD线平行。即境活用完成句子
①________ ________(平行线)never meet.
②The highway runs ________ ________(与……平行) the river.
③My experience in this matter ________ ________ ________(与……平行)yours.
答案：①Parallel lines ②parallel to ③is parallel to
8．abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的
●用法拓展
(1)be abundant in/with sth.……丰富，富于……
(2)abundant supplies充足的供应
(3)abundance of丰富的……
(4)in abundance大量；丰富，富裕
(5)abundantly丰富地
①Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.
山坡上长满了野花。
②Melons grow abundantly in this region.
这个地区盛产甜瓜。即境活用翻译句子
①我国自然资源丰富。
________________________________________________________________________
②在盛宴上有丰盛的食物和许多饮料。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①Our country is abundant in natural resources.
②At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.
重点短语
1.be occupied (in) doing sth.忙碌；全神贯注；从事
occupy oneself with sth.忙于某事
＝be occupied with sth.忙于某事
occupy oneself in doing sth.
＝be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事
①He was occupied with a book.
他忙于写书。
②He was occupied in writing a book.
他忙于写书。
●用法拓展
occupation n．占领；职业
occupier n．占用者
occupied adj.使用中；已占用；不空闲
①She was born in France during German occupation.
她在德国占领期间生于法国。
②She keeps her time well occupied.
她合理地支配自己的时间。
●特别提醒
be occupied in doing sth.＝be busy in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.＝be busy with sth.忙于某事即境活用完成句子
①今天早晨你究竟在忙什么？
What ever ________ ________ ________ ________ this morning?
②工人们正忙着拆房子。
Workmen were ________ ________ ________ ________ the house.
答案：①are you occupied with ②occupied in pulling down
2．settle in安顿下来，适应于新家；在……中放稳，坐定/躺倒
You must come and see our new house when we've settled in.
等我们安顿好了，你一定要来看看我们的新房子。
She settled her mother in an armchair.
她让她母亲坐在扶手椅上休息。
The boys were settled in their dormitory.
男孩子们被安排在宿舍里住下了。
●归纳延伸
settle down坐下来，定居下来，安静下来
settle the problem解决问题即境活用翻译句子
①你准备在美国定居吗？
________________________________________________________________________
②他想把他的弟兄们都安顿在这座城市里。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①Are you planning to settle permanently in the United States?
②He intended to settle his brothers down in the city.
3．get/be used to习惯于做某事
He has gradually got used to the cold climate here.
他已经逐渐适应了这儿的寒冷气候。
I am used to living in peace in the countryside.
我习惯了乡下宁静的生活。
●用法拓展
be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事
be/get accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事
●易混辨析
used to do，be used to do与be/get used to(doing)sth.
used to do过去经常做某事
be used to do被用来做某事
be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事即境活用单项填空
①—Do you like playing football?
—No，but I ________.
A．used to play
B．was used to play
C．used to
D．was used to
②Water power can________electricity.
A．be used to generate
B．be used to generating
C．used to generate
D．used to generating
答案：①A ②A
4．keep it up再接再厉
keep it up；continue doing or trying不松劲，坚持下去。在这个短语中，it本身词义模糊，只是帮助构成习语。
If only he could keep it up，he would break the world record.
只要他坚持不懈，他就能够打破世界纪录。
Keep it up；don't stop it！继续下去，不要停止！
●用法拓展
keep up使不落下；不衰退；继续保持；使某人不睡觉
keep sth. up(使)照顾好并保持良好情况
keep up one's courage鼓起勇气
keep up one's spirits保持精神高昂
keep up old customs遵守古老的风俗
Will the fine weather keep up?
这好天气会继续下去吗？
How much does it cost you to keep up your large house and garden?
维护你的大房子和花园需要多少花费？
I do hope we're not keeping you up.
我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。
They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost 10 years.
他们开始通信，并且这种联系保持了10年之久。
●用法拓展
keep(support)a large family养家糊口
keep(run)a shop/bank开商店/银行
keep one's word/promise信守诺言
keep the secret保守秘密
keep a diary记日记
keep a record保持记录
keep fit保持健康
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep up with赶上，不落在后面
keep on继续，继续前进
keep to不偏离；不离开
keep...out
of不使……入内；不惹事
keep back留下；阻止；抑制
keep sth. in mind把……记在心里
keep off勿踏，勿踩
keep one's balance保持平衡
keep away from不(使)接近
keep an eye on sth.注意看守；照看；瞧着点
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth.让某人做某事
●温馨提示
注意：keep up既可用作动副短语动词，又可用作动介短语动词，主要表示“(斗志、价格等)不低落，维持，继续”等意，可以用于被动语态。即境活用单项填空
①—I'd like one apple every day to________the doctor________.
—It's sure cheaper than a doctor's appointment.
A．keep；away
B．push；out
C．leave；behind
D．stand；by
②________is known to the world，the Chinese in many places________the old tradition.
A．That；keep on
B．Which；keep out
C．It；keep back
D．As；keep up
答案：①A ②D
5．feel at home感觉自在；无拘束；觉得舒适
Sit down and feel at home.
坐下，别拘束。
I never feel at home in her house.
在她家我从不觉得自在。
●用法拓展
(1)feel短语有：
feel good感到愉快；有信心
feel well/oneself感觉(身体)好
feel like sth./doing sth.想要某物/做某事
feel one's way摸索着前进
feel sick恶心
(2)at home在家
相关短语：
make oneself at home＝feel at home不拘束，舒适自在
be away from home离开家
set up home建立家庭，成家
be home to是……的家园
get home到家
I don't quite feel myself today.
我今天有些不舒服。
6．fit in相适应，相融合
●用法拓展
fit in with相符合，适应
fit sb. in sth.使某人胜任某事
fit sb./sth. up装配，配置某人/物
keep fit保持健康
be fit for胜任，合格
be fit to do sth.适合做某事
●易混辨析
fit，suit，fit in，match与go with
①fit指某件东西大小尺寸正“适合”于某人。
②suit指物品的式样、颜色或口味、特色及时间、地点等正“适合”于某人。
③fit in指相处融洽，有共同的看法、兴趣而能“相融合”。
④match指两件事物放在一起看上去很协调，比较“相配”。
⑤go with可与match互换，也是指事物之间的搭配与协调。
A size 12 dress should fit.
12号的连衣裙应该会合身。
A green dress doesn't suit me.
绿色连衣裙不适合我。
The curtain doesn't match/go with the carpet.
窗帘与地毯不相配/不协调。即境活用用fit/suit/match/fit in/go with填空
①His tie________well________his suit.
②You can't put those shelves in there，they won't________.
③That new haircut________you!
④At first I felt awkward，but I soon learned to________.
⑤His shoes don't________his trousers.
答案：①goes；with ②fit ③suits ④fit in ⑤match
7．out of the question不可能的，不允许的
●用法拓展
out of/without question毫无疑问
there is no question毫无疑问
there is no question of……是不可能的
●特别提醒
注意：有无“the”的区别及意义不同。类似短语有：in charge of管理，负责；in the charge of在……管理/负责下；不加the主语是人，含主动意义；加the主语是物，含被动意义。即境活用完成句子
①It is________ ________ ________ ________(不可能)to borrow money from him.
②She is ________ ________ ________(毫无疑问)the best student in my class.
答案：①out of the question
②out of question
重点句式
1.It was the first time she had ever left her home country.
这是她第一次离开家乡。
It is the first/second/.../last time that sb. have/has done sth.
It was the first/second/.../last time that sb. had done sth.
这是某人第一、二……次做某事
This is the first time I have travelled alone.
这是我第一次独自旅行。即境活用单项填空
That was the second time that I________a medal in the sports meeting.
A．won
B．was winning
C．had won
D．have won
答案：C
2．“But I was also very nervous because I didn't know what to expect.”
“但我也十分紧张，因为我不知道将会发生什么。”
what to expect属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
该句式相当于一个名词短语，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，主要用在一些动词后作宾语，如：know，show，wonder，remember，forget，explain，tell，teach，discuss等；另外，这种结构也可以作主语、表语、宾补。
What to do next hasn't been discussed.
下一步该做什么尚未讨论。(作主语)
He showed me how to operate the machine.
他教会了我如何开动机器。(作宾补)
●温馨提示
注意：①why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式。
②此种结构中的动词不定式往往与前面的连接代词或其短语构成动宾关系，但不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
I don't know what to do next.
我不知下一步该做什么。
We must decide which one to buy.
我们必须决定买哪一个。即境活用单项填空
I've worked with children before，so I know what________in my new job.
A．expected
B．to expect
C．to be expecting
D．expects
答案：B
3．Living with host families, some of which have children who are also at university, gives students the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in their new country.
有的房东也有上大学的孩子，跟这样的家庭住在一起会给外国学生提供机会了解这个新国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。
some of which have children who are also at university是一个定语从句。
living with host families在句中作状语。即境活用单项填空
①________ in thoughts, he forgot about the meeting.
A．Lost
B．Being lost
C．Losing
D．Having lost
②________ to looking after his sick mother, he gave up his wellpaid job.
A．Devoting
B．Devoted
C．Having devoting
D．Having devoted
答案：①A ②B
知 能 层 层 练
一、单项填空
1．Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to________that post in this international company.
A．adoptB．seek
C．occupy
D．abandon
答案：C
解析：occupy“占据”符合题意。adopt“领养”；seek“找寻”；abandon“抛弃”。
2．Since his retirement，having a walk along the river after supper has become part of his daily________.
A．tradition
B．custom
C．convention
D．routine
答案：D
解析：每天晚饭后沿着河边散步对他而言已是惯例，routine“常规，惯例”。tradition“传统”；custom“习惯；风俗”；convention“协定；约定”。
3．His long service with the company was________with a present.
A．admitted
B．acknowledged
C．attributed
D．accepted
答案：B
解析：acknowledge“承认；答谢”。admit“承认”；attribute“认为；归因于”；accept“接受”。
4．The old man should listen to the doctor's recommendation that he________in bed.
A．stay
B．stays
C．stayed
D．staying
答案：A
解析：recommendation是“推荐；建议”之意，其后的同位语从句动词用(should)do，故选A。
5．If we can________this speed，we should arrive there in about two days.
A．keep up
B．keep on
C．keep to
D．put up
答案：A
解析：keep up“保持；坚持”。
6．—I want to go to Beijing with you.
—If so，your holiday arrangement must________mine.
A．catch up with
B．come up with
C．put up with
D．fit in with
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，答语的意思应是“你假期的安排必须和我的相适应”，故用fit in with“与……相适应”。
7．I'm very glad that you come and see our new house when we have settled________.
A．in
B．to
C．down
D．on
答案：A
解析：根据题意应为“搬进新居后安顿下来”。
8．I don't care what you think.________I am concerned，what they did was wrong.
A．As well as
B．As far as
C．As much as
D．As often as
答案：B
解析：as far as sb.be concerned“就某人而言”，为固定搭配。
9．She was educated at Beijing University，________she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A．after which
B．from which
C．from that
D．after that
答案：A
解析：after which中的which指代整个句子。after“在……之后”，由题意可知去国外深造发生在就读北京大学之后。
10．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，________meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A．who
B．that
C．whom
D．which
答案：D
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的一整句话。
二、选用框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Astronauts in flight must ________ weightlessness.
2．My ability to write and speak English is ________ for I have always been dealing with foreigners in English.
3．But ________ work should not be reason for treating one's neighbours like strangers.
4．At last we convinced him of his errors and asked him to ________ her.
5．Della worked hard ________ to save money for James' Christmas present.
6．I could stay for one day or two days, but as for staying for a week, it would be ________.
7．He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll ________ with the other employees.
8．The first two or three days of a slimming diet are not difficult, but then I always find it hard to ________.
9．It's said that the new prime minister ________ a farsighted statesman.
10．We normally give new employees a little while to ________ before we overload them with responsibilities.
答案：1.adjust to 2.out of question 3.being occupied with
4．make an apology to 5.day in and day out 6.out of the question 7.fit in 8.keep it up 9.is acknowledged as 10.settle in
三、根据句意及括号内的提示完成下列句子
1．We learn a language ____________________(通过犯错误、改正错误的方式)．(by doing)
2．______________________________(这是我第一次用真实的情感写出来的)and it made me realize that everyone's life is different.(it is the first time that...)
3．They learn ______________________(如何通过讨论来解决彼此之间的矛盾冲突)instead of violence.(how to do sth.)
4．The audience has limitless desire to watch sports programs. However, we have found ____________________________(在体育和资讯中间的恰当的平衡)．(a...balance between...and...)
5．The doctor recommended that I ____________________________(在医院再多待几天)．
答案：1.by making mistakes and correcting them
2．It was the first time that I had written with real passion
3．how to solve their conflicts through discussion
4．an appropriate balance between sports and news
5．should stay a few more days in hospital