Unit 1 Living well
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展1.________n．伤残；无力；无能 ________adj.伤残的
2．________n．雄心；野心 ________adj.有雄心的；有野心的
3．________adj.适合的；适宜的 ________v．适合于，对．..中意
4．________adj.有益的；受益的 ________n. & v．好处；益处；有益于；有利于
5．________v．使适应；改编 ________adj.能适应的；可修改的 ________n．改编；改造；改写
6．________n．缺席；不在某处 ________adj.缺席的；不在的
7．________vt.使……不悦；惹恼 ________n．恼怒，烦恼 ________adj.颇为生气的 ________adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的
8．________n．鼓励；奖励 ________v．鼓励；激励 ________v．使沮丧；泄气
9．________n．行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持 ________n．(公共汽车、电车等的)售票员，(乐队的)指挥等
10．________vt.废除；废止 ________adj.可废除的
11．________vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) ________n．辞职(书)，遗弃
12．________vt.祝贺；庆贺 ________n．祝贺；贺词
13．________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 ________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
14．________n．赞成；认可 ________v．赞成；许可
15．________n．收益；利润；盈利 ________adj.有利的；有好处的短语回顾1.________other words换句话说
2．cut________
切去；省略；停止(做某事)
3．all________all
总而言之
4．as________as
和；也
5．make________of
取笑
6．________the best
(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
7．________addition
此外，而且
8．________a normal life
过正常的生活
9．________to
适合
10．sit________
闲坐着句型背诵1.________ well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.
除了同我的朋友一起看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
2．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________as you do.
接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
3．I read in the newspaper today that you________ ________be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。
4．So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front ________ ________ everyone can see the screen easily.
所以我建议后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．disability；disabled 2.ambition；ambitious 3.suitable；suit
4．beneficial；benefit 5.adapt；adaptable；adaptation
6．absence；absent 7.annoy；annoyance；annoyed；annoying
8．encouragement；encourage；discourage 9.conduct；conductor
10．abolish；abolishable 11.resign；resignation 12.congratulate；congratulation 13.access；accessible
14．approval；approve 15.profit；profitable
短语回顾
1．in 2.out 3.in 4.well 5.fun 6.all 7.in 8.live
9．adapt 10.around
句型背诵
1．As 2.as rich and full a life 3.are to 4.so that
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.disability n．无能力，无力；残疾，伤残
His disability caused this thing to fail.
他的无能导致了这件事失败。
He ended up as a disabled person when the war ended.
战争结束时，他成了残疾。
●用法拓展
end up with disability最终残疾
end up as a disabled person最终成为残疾人
disable v．使无能力；使残疾
disable for使(某人)无能力做……
disable by因……而无能力[残疾]即境活用完成句子
①他们因年老或疾病而失去了工作的能力。
They were ________age or sickness.
②年迈使他不能胜任繁重工作。
Old age________him________hard work.
答案：①disabled by
②disabled; for
2．companion n．同伴，伙伴；成双成对的物品之一
The companion volume will soon be published.
这卷书的姊妹篇即将问世。
His brother is not much of a companion for him.
他哥哥(弟弟)与他志趣不甚相投。
He is an excellent companion.
他是一个极合得来的人。
●用法拓展
make companion of与……为伴
company n．伴随，陪伴；公司 vt.陪伴 vi.交往
for company 作为同伴，陪伴
in company with与……一起，一同
keep sb. company/keep company with sb.陪伴某人
enjoy one's companionship乐与某人为伍
即境活用单项填空
①Here's the glove for my left hand，but where's the________？
A．companyB．companion
C．companionship
D．another
②He came in________a group of boys.
A．companion to
B．company to
C．companion with
D．company with
答案：①B ②D
3．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
Sunshine is beneficial to plants.
阳光对植物有益。
His holiday has had a beneficial effect.
假期对他大有裨益。
●用法拓展
①benefit既可作名词又可作动词表示“好处，益处；有益于，有利于”，作不及物动词时，常与from连用，有时也与by连用，意为“从……中获益”，常以受益者作主语。
②beneficial是形容词，常作表语。固定搭配：be beneficial to有益于。
It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜伽功对人体健康有极大好处。
I did it for his benefit.
我做这个是为了帮助他。
The plants benefited from the rain.
植物得益于这场雨。
We benefit from daily exercise.
我们得益于每天做操。
A fiveday week benefits more than individually and economically.
五天工作制不仅仅对国家经济和个人有好处。即境活用单项填空
Surfing the Internet for current information about your research，you will________a lot from it.
A．profit
B．benefit
C．derive
D．receive
答案：B
4．adapt vt.使适应；改编
He adapted himself to the cold weather.
他适应了寒冷的天气。
Here is a letter adapted from Dear Mary，Philadelphia Bulletin，March 9,1973.
这里摘登一封《亲爱的玛丽》的回信，刊登在1973年3月9日的《费城公报》上。
●用法拓展
adapt for
使适合于；为……改编/改写
adapt from根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事
adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合
adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n．改编；改造；改写
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
●易混辨析
adapt，adjust，fit，suit和match
这几个单词都含“适合、适应”的意思。
adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。
adjust指“调整、调节”使之适应。
fit多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。
match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。
The shoes fit me well.
这鞋我穿正好。
No dish suits all tastes.
众口难调。
A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.
红上衣与绿裤子不相配。即境活用单项填空
①Some wild species are dying out mainly because they can't________to the change of the climate and environment.
A．suit
B．keep
C．adapt
D．switch
②Obama was an________politician and he________his speech The Change We Need to the interest of the voters from all over the US.
A．adaptable；adapted
B．adaptable；adapted
C．adaptable；adapting
D．adapting；adapted
答案：①C ②B
5．conduct vt. & vi.引导，带领，担任指挥，控制，管理 n．举止，行为
He is famous for his good conduct.
他因良好的行为而远近闻名。
We are going to conduct a public opinion poll.
我们将进行民意测验。
Mrs Smith conducts a successful hardware business.
史密斯太太经营五金生意很成功。
●归纳延伸
conduct into领着(某人)到……
conduct/carry out/make an interview进行采访
carry out/perform/conduct experiments开展实验即境活用翻译句子
①His conduct speaks him generous.
________________________________________________________________________
②My conduct gained me much credit.
________________________________________________________________________
③Conduct me to your teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①他的行为显示出他为人慷慨。
②我的品行使我得到许多信用。
③带我到你的老师那里。
6．graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
His graduation will never take place if he doesn't get to work.
他要是不用功就永远毕不了业。
graduate adj.(美)毕业了的，研究生的；n.(英)大学毕业生；vi.(从……)大学毕业，获得(学士)学位
She is a graduate nurse.
她是护士学院的毕业生。
He was a college graduate.
他是个大学毕业生。
He graduated from Oxford.
他毕业于牛津大学。
●归纳延伸
graduation ceremony毕业典礼
graduate from从……毕业即境活用单项填空
After ________ from university, he took up teaching.
A．graduated B．graduation
C．graduating
D．to graduate
答案：C
7．absence n．缺席；不在某处
●用法拓展
(1)absence of mind心不在焉
(2)in the absence of sb.(＝in one's absence)某人不在时
(3)in the absence of...在缺乏……的情况下
(4)absence from school缺课
(5)absent adj.缺席的；不在的 v．缺席，不参加，不在
(6)be absent from不参加；缺席；不存在
(7)be present at出席；参加
①In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.
由于缺乏更确实的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。
②How many students are absent (from class) today?
今天有多少学生缺席？即境活用单项填空
I can't imagine how you can do it in the ________ of any other helper.
A．shortage B．absence
C．absent
D．lack
答案：B
8．resign v．辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)
●用法拓展
(1)resign from辞去……职务
(2)resign as辞去当……的职务
(3)resign sb. to...把某人交托给……
(4)resign oneself to使自己听任，使自己顺从；安于(无法避免的不愉快事)(to为介词)
(5)resign one's post/position (as...)辞去(当……的)职务
①She resigned from the committee/resigned as a member of the committee.
她辞去了委员会的职务。
②He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.
他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。
③He seems quite resigned to his fate.
他似乎相当听天由命。
④He handed/sent in his resignation.
他递交了辞职书。即境活用单项填空
①The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to ________.
A．dischargeB．dismiss
C．resign
D．resume
完成句子
②She ________ ________ (辞去)the union last year.
③Paul eventually ________ ________ ________ ________(辞去了当……的职务)CEO.
答案：①C ②resigned from ③resigned his position as
9．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
●用法拓展
(1)congratulate sb. on sth.向某人祝贺某事
(2)congratulate oneself on为自己庆幸，感到高兴
(3)offer one's congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
(4)Congratulations！恭喜恭喜！
(5)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.(向某人表示)祝贺某事
①She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。
②I congratulated myself on my good fortune.
我为自己的好运气感到高兴。
③—I've just passed my driving test!
—Congratulations!
——我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！
——恭喜你！
●易混辨析
congratulate与celebrate
(1)congratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语不是所祝贺的事，而是所祝贺的人。常用于祝贺某人取得成功、赢得奖品或名次等。
(2)celebrate“庆祝”，指为荣誉、节日或欢乐的庆典庆祝(一天或一个事件)。
You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.
你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到高兴。
His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.
以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。即境活用单项填空
①—I'm taking the entrance examinations next week.
—________！
A．CheersB．Good luck
C．Come on
D．Congratulations
②Japanese girls ________ their Girl's Day or Doll Festival on March 3.
A．respected
B．discussed
C．congratulated
D．celebrated
答案：①B ②D
10．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to接近；准许进入
①Access to the garden is through the kitchen.
通向花园的路经过厨房。
②The British children have access to the information super highway.
英国的孩子们可以使用信息高速公路。
●用法拓展
accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
①The island is accessible only by boat.
只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。
②A manage should be accessible to his staff.
经理应该让职工感到平易近人。
●易混辨析
access to与approach to
access to...(……的)通路；(接近或进入某地的)方法；(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会
approach to...(……的)通路；(解决某一特定问题的方法，尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；(对……)的态度
①The public don't have access to the site.
公众不能进入这个地方。
②The approach to the house is a narrow path.
通向房子的路是条小路。即境活用完成句子
①你很容易接近他。
You can easily get ________ ________ ________.
②公园应该是一个公众能进入的地方。
A park should be a place which is ________ ________ the public.
答案：①access to him ②accessible to
11．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
be annoyed with sb.对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气
be annoyed that因……而生气
be annoyed to do sth.因……而生气
get annoyed生气的
①It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.
当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。
②I was really annoyed with him at that time.
那时，我是真的烦他。
③Everyone is annoyed about the amount of traffic in the city.
大家为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。
④I'm annoyed that he didn't show up when he said he would.
他说好要来却没来，这令我很生气。
⑤I got annoyed by his insensitive remarks.
我听了他那些没分寸的话，心里很不痛快。
●易混辨析
annoy, bother, disturb, interrupt与trouble
annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。
bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
interrupt多指打断某人的讲话，中断某人的行为。
trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成伤害。
①She was annoyed at your saying that.
你说的那些话使她很生气。
②Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.
请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。
③I'll see my patient now and we are not to be disturbed.
我现在要给我的病人看病，我们不想被打扰。
④Do not interrupt the speaker, ask your questions afterwards.
不要打断那位讲话的人，等一会再问你的问题。
⑤There is nothing you need to trouble about.
你没有什么可担心的。
●用法拓展
annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的；令人不悦的
annoyed adj.(人)恼火的；生气的
即境活用单项填空
①Buying something and then finding it on sale the next day can be very ________.
A．interestingB．exciting
C．annoying
D．appealing
完成句子
②The way he orders us around really ________ ________(使我生气)．
③I ________ ________ (感到气恼)about his criticism.
答案：①C ②annoys me ③was/got annoyed
重点短语
1.in other words换句话说，也就是说
①He is buried in writing his novel, in other words, he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.
他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。
②They are leaving in ten days—in other words, next Friday.
他们将于10天后出发，换句话说也就是下周五。
③I'm not used to the way you speak to me. In other words I don't want to continue our conversations.
我不习惯你对我谈话的方式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。
●用法拓展
(1)in other words＝that is to say换句话说
(2)in a/one word总而言之
(3)leave word留言
(4)eat one's words承认说错了话，收回前言
(5)in word在口头上
(6)break one's word食言
(7)have a word with sb.和某人谈谈
(8)word for word逐词地；原原本本地
(9)have words with sb.和某人吵嘴
(10)in words 用语言(来表达)
(11)get in a word插话
①I don't want you tell me only in word that you'll study hard.
我不希望你仅仅在口头上答应我要努力学习。
②You don't know how pretty she is. It can't be described in words.
你不知道她有多美，简直无法用语言来描述。
③I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in other words, I'm wasting my time.
很快我发现我正在重复别人已经做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。即境活用单项填空
①The employer asked him to leave in no time; ________， he was fired.
A．in a wordB．in word
C．in other words
D．in one word
②I went to bed very late last night, ________， early the next morning.
A．or rather
B．at least
C．at most
D．in a word
答案：①C ②A
2．make fun of嘲弄，取笑
It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.
嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
●归纳延伸
laugh at嘲弄，取笑
for fun/pleasure为了好玩
have fun玩得高兴
funloving爱开玩笑的
what great fun it is to do sth.做某事很有趣即境活用单项填空
①Almost anybody dislikes ________ by others.
A．to be made fun B．to be made fun of
C．being made fun
D．being made fun of
②________ to swim on so hot a day.
A．What fun
B．How fun
C．What funny
D．How funny
介词填空
③He didn't intend to become a painter at first. He painted ________ fun.
答案：①D ②A ③for
3．succeed in (doing) sth.成功做某事
At last the climbers succeeded in conquering the difficult mountain.
登山队员们终于成功地征服了这座难以攀登的山峰。
They succeed in putting their rivals out of business.
他们成功地将竞争对手挤出商界。
He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.
他做试验一定会成功。
●归纳延伸
succeed as从事某职业获得成功
succeed sb. as sth.继任某人出任某职位
be successful in (doing) sth.成功做某事
be successful as从事某职业获得成功
success n．[U]成功；成就 n．[C]成功者，成功的事迹
She is a success as an actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
achieve success取得成功
即境活用
完成句子
①她是不论到什么地方都会飞黄腾达的那种人。
She was the type of person who ________________ anywhere.
单项填空
②We tried our best to make the party ________________.
A．success B．a success
C．succeed
D．to succeed
答案：①succeeded ②B
4．lie in位于，在于
The house lies in a little valley behind the trees.
那所房子座落在树林后的一个山谷里。
All their hopes lie in him.
他们把所有希望都寄托在他身上。
●归纳延伸
lie vi. lay, lain, lying躺，位于
lie vi. lied, lied, lying撒谎
lay vt. laid, laid, laying下蛋；放，搁即境活用单项填空
This is ________ our disagreement lies.
A．what B．where
C．in which
D．how
答案：B
5．take on承担，呈现，雇用
He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.
他一向乐于挑重担。
The old factory has taken on a new look.
这家老厂已呈现出一派新面貌。
They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.
他们再也不必雇用大量临时工来收割农作物了。
●用法拓展
take off拿走，脱下；起飞
take over接管，接办；领某人参观
take up占据；开始；拿起，接收，继续
take in欺骗；领会，理解；收留
take...for...把……误当成……
take place发生，举行
take one's seat就座
take the place of...取代，代替
take down拆卸，记下即境活用单项填空
①I wonder if he's really________my lecture.
A．taking on
B．taking up
C．taking in
D．taking over
②Then you can retire and let him________.
A．take on
B．take up
C．take in
D．take over
③He________cycling in order to lose weight.
A．took on
B．took up
C．took in
D．took off
答案：①C ②D ③B
6．out of breath上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁
He came running all the way，out of breath.
他一路跑来，气喘吁吁。
●用法拓展
breath n．气息，呼吸；一口气；微风
take a breath吸一口气
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
out of breath气喘吁吁
lose one's breath喘不过气
breathe v．呼吸；喘气
breathless adj.喘不过气来的；无风的
breathtaking adj.令人心惊肉跳的，令人兴奋的
I blew my breath against the mirror.
我对着镜子吹气。
Take a deep breath.(同breathe deeply)做深呼吸
There was not a breath of air.
连一点微风也没有。
I took a deep breath and blew it out slowly.
我深深吸了一口气，又慢慢吐了出来。
We held our breath in excitement.
我们激动得屏住呼吸。即境活用单项填空
Half way up Mount Tai，we were________and had to stop for________.
A．out of breath；breath
B．lose our breath；a breathe
C．out of breath；breaths
D．lose our breath；breathing
答案：A
7．all in all总而言之，总的说来，一般的说
●用法拓展
all alone独自
all along一直
all the same仍然，还是
all at once突然；一下子；一起
in all总共
not at all完全不，一点也不
at all(常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本
first of all首先，第一
above all首先，最重要的是即境活用单项填空
①I should like to rent a house，modern，comfortable and________in a quiet neighborhood.
A．all in all
B．above all
C．after all
D．all over
②We go to school________to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.
A．in all
B．after all
C．above all
D．at all
答案：①B 句意为：我想租房子，要现代、舒服，最重要的是环境清静。all in all“从各方面来说，总之”；above all＝most importantly“最重要的是”，强调house的三个后置定语中的最后一个(in a quiet neighborhood)；after all“毕竟，终究，别忘了”；all over“遍布，到处”。
②C 句意为：我们上学首要的是要学会如何学习，以便于我们离开学校之后还可以继续学习。in all“总共”；after all“毕竟”；above all“首先，最重要的是”；at all“根本”。重点句式1.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
“as＋形容词＋as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。如：
①I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.
我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。
②Look, a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us.
看，一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。
●用法拓展
这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，形成“as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as”的结构。
①He is as gentle a man as his father.
他与他父亲一样和蔼。
②It is as clear a day as it was yesterday.
今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。
2．So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.
所以我建议后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。
so that可以引起目的状语从句(此时从句中常有can, may, might, could, be able to等)，也可引导结果状语从句，so that前常用逗号隔开。如：
①He spoke through a microphone so that the people at the back can hear him.
他讲话时用了麦克风，这样后面的人都能听清。(目的状语)
②The furniture arrive damaged, so that we had to send it back.
家具送的时候已损坏，所以我们只好退了回去。(结果状语)
●用法拓展
(1)so that＝in order that，但位于句首时，只能用in order that不能用so that, so that既可引导结果状语从句，又可引导目的状语从句，而in order that只能引导目的状语从句。
(2)so as to与in order to大致相似，但用于句首时只能用in order to。即境活用单项填空
①I was advised to arrange for insurance ________ I needed medical treatment.
A．nevertheless
B．although
C．in case
D．so that
②________ improve his English, he kept on practising again and again.
A．So as to
B．In order to
C．So that
D．In order that
③She bought a digital camera online ________ she saved a lot of time.
A．so that
B．as soon as
C．no matter
D．such that
答案：①D ②B ③A
3．Other disabled people find the website beneficial because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their down.
其他残疾人发现网络对他们很有帮助，因为(从中他们)能读到和他们有相似困难的人们的故事。
find sb./sth.＋adj./prep./n./v.ing/v.ed，find后可以接形容词、介词短语、名词、ing分词、ed分词作宾语补足语。
I find the book interesting.(adj.)我发现那本书很有趣。
I find him an honest person.(n.)我发现他是个诚实的人。
He found himself in hospital when he woke up.(prep.)
他醒来时发现自己在医院里。
He found a wallet lying on the ground.(v.ing)
他发现地上有个钱包。
He found the door unlocked when he got back.(v.ed)
当他回来时发现门没锁。即境活用单项填空
①He was found________a book when I came in.
A．to read
B．to be reading
C．reading
D．read
②We find the professor________.
A．difficult to be understood
B．difficult to understand
C．difficulty to be understood
D．difficulty to understand
③The fish was found________the next day.
A．die
B．died
C．death
D．dead
答案：①C ②B ③D
4．If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids，it would be this：Just having a disability doesn't mean your life is not satisfying.
如果我有机会同健康的孩子说点什么的话，应该是：仅仅是身体残疾并不意味着你的人生不尽人意。
(1)If I had...，it would be...在这句话中使用了虚拟语气。
If I had enough time，I would go to visit you.
如果我有足够的时间，我就去拜访你。
If I were you，I would accept his offer.
如果我是你，我会接受他的提议。
(2)having a disability充当了句子的主语。
Nodding your head means agreement，while shaking it means disagreement.
当摇头意味着不同意时，点头就意味着同意。
Tom's failing in the contest made his parents worried.
汤姆比赛的失利让父母很担心。即境活用单项填空
①If the weather________more favourable，the crops________still better now.
A．were；would have grown
B．had been；would have grown
C．had；would have grown
D．had been；would be growing
②Without electricity，what________？
A．will the world be like
B．would the world be like
C．the world will be like
D．the world be like
③It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________the answers ready will be of great help.
A．They have had
B．Having had
C．Have
D．Having
答案：①D ②B ③D
5．Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。
too...to...“太……而不能……”，不定式具有否定含义。
Some days I was too tired to get out of bed.
有时候我太疲劳了以至于起不了床。
She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。
●用法拓展
too...to...结构一般表示否定意义，意为“太……以至于不能”。too后面没有不定式，只用for加名词或代词，也具有否定含义。但too...to...在下列情况下却表示肯定含义：
①当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。
②当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，willing，kind，apt，good，true，easy，near，careful，well，early，delicious，eager，anxious等表心理的形容词时，句子表示肯定含义，意为“非常，很”。
③与cannot或never连用时。never too...，can't too...表示“再……也不过分”。
④当不定式在句中作定语或真正的主语时。
English is not too difficult to learn.
英语并不太难学。
They are too anxious to leave.
他们急于离开 。
You cannot be too careful(＝You can never be careful enough)to do your homework.
你做作业越仔细越好(＝无论怎样仔细也不过分)。
There are too many problems to be solved.
有很多问题有待解决。即境活用①At night he was________excited________(兴奋得睡不着觉)．
②He is too ready to help others.(翻译句子)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①too; to sleep
②他非常乐于助人。
6．I have a very busy life and I don't have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。又如：
She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.
她躺在床上，眼睛盯着那棵树上最后一片叶子。
The soldier came into village riding a horse.
那个士兵骑着马进了村子。
●用法拓展
现在分词短语在句中用作状语时还可以表示时间，原因，结果等情况。
Arriving at the hospital，I went to see the doctor immediately.(时间状语)
Feeling ill，Jane decided to go to bed early.(原因状语)
Seeing the police，he hid himself behind a tree.(时间状语)
Her husband died，leaving her four children.(结果状语)即境活用单项填空
Zhai Zhigang carried out spacewalk on September 27，________China the third country in the world to conduct space walk.
A．making
B．makes
C．made
D．to make
答案：A
知 能 层 层 练
一、单项填空
1．You did not perform as well as the other competitors—________，you failed.
A．in other wordsB．after all
C．in the end
D．at the same time
答案：A
解析：后句是对前句的解释说明，并不是对前面所述情况的总结，故in other words“换句话说”符合题意。
2．It________me that she just expects us to help，but I have so many things to do today.
A．annoys
B．surprises
C．excites
D．delights
答案：A
解析：annoy“打搅某人；使某人烦恼”。宾语为人。
3．________from the company，the young director still went to the office every day to finish off the unfinished work.
A．Resigning
B．Retiring
C．Designing
D．Assigning
答案：A
解析：resign“辞职”，符合题意。retire“退休”；design“设计”；assign“安排”。
4．It is required that anyone who isn't________to the job________unemployed.
A．capable；was
B．appropriate；was
C．adequate；be
D．fit；must be
答案：C
解析：be adequate/fit/appropriate for/to“适应/胜任某物”；由题干中It is required that结构可知，谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should do的形式，should可以省略，故应该选C项。
5．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no________to the health care in the west rural areas in China.
A．aid
B．way
C．belief
D．access
答案：D
解析：have access to sth.意为“自由使用”，为习惯搭配。way是可数名词，前面应用冠词。
6．The________of air also explains why the stars don't seem to twinkle in space.
A．absence
B．absent
C．present
D．presence
答案：A
解析：absence“缺乏；缺少；缺席”。
7．They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce________effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A．different
B．beneficial
C．effective
D．harmful
答案：B
解析：beneficial“有益处的”，此处是指让别人笑能够产生有益处的效果。
8．Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still can not________himself to the Chinese customs.
A．fit
B．adopt
C．adapt
D．account
答案：C
解析：adapt sb.to sth.“使某人适应某物”，为固定搭配。此处指马克仍不能适应中国的风俗习惯。
9．—Is Mary still studying in Australia?
—I'm afraid not.She is said________back to her hometown.
A．to have gone
B．to go
C．to have been gone
D．going
答案：A
解析：to have done为不定式的完成式，表示其动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，主语she与动词go构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故A项正确。
10．The patient was warned________oily food after the operation.
A．to eat not
B．eating not
C．not to eat
D．not eating
答案：C
解析：warn后用不定式作补语，不定式的否定式not应放在不定式符号to之前，故C项正确。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．ambition
①You have to let people know you are ________ and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges.
②His ________ was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
2．benefit
①The improvement in sales figures had a ________ effect on the company as a whole.
②The discovery of oil brought many ________ to the town.
③They are working together to ________ the whole community.
3．psychology
①You have to use ________ to get people to stop smoking.
②He claims that the constant aircraft noise has a bad ________ effect on the residents.
③Boys mature more slowly than girls both physically and ________.
4．annoy
①It really ________ me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.
②My parents were