2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版选修六Module 3《Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship》-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版选修六Module 3《Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship》

发布时间:2017-02-23  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 3

  知识详解

  1.raise v.筹措;提高,增加;抚养;饲养;提出

  (回归课本P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.

  上周我校举行一场大型的义卖会为慈善事业筹钱。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①We must do everything we can to raise the people’s living standards.

  我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。

  ②He raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.

  他举起手来想吸引主席的注意。

  ③I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn’t have the courage.我想向主席提一个问题,但又没有这个勇气。

  ④(高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.

  去年的一项研究报告表明,饲养宠物狗不仅能使你精神振奋,也对你的饮食习惯有影响。

  【易混辨析】

  raise,lift;rise,arise

  (1)raise和lift都是及物动词,后面一定要有宾语。如果表示抽象意义(如提高意识、声音、生活水平、地位等)要用raise;如用机械力把重物从地面举到一定的高度要用lift。raise还可以表示饲养家禽、筹集资金、养育儿童等;而lift的名词用法可表示“免费搭车/电梯、飞机起飞等”。

  (2)rise和arise都是不及物动词,在指人或动物“起身”时可互换。另arise还可以表示“出现;发生”之意;rise可以表示“升起,升高”,说明主语自身移向更高的位置。

  ①I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel.

  ②Her temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital.

  ③We have no plans to raise taxes at present.

  ④Can you help me lift the big boxes?

  【即境活用】

  1.(高考江西卷) —What is the price of petrol these days?

  —Oh,it ________ sharply since last month.

  A.is raisedB.has risen

  C.has arisen

  D.is increased

  解析:选B。句意是:“这些日子汽油的价格怎么样?”“唉,自从上个月以来一直急剧上涨。”此处要用不及物动词has risen表示“上升;上涨”。raise是及物动词,要用has been raised。has arisen出现;发生;is increased要改为现在完成时has been increased。

  2.After the terrible flood,the water level in the river ________ by 50 centimetres.

  A.rises

  B.raises

  C.is risen

  D.is raised

  解析:选A。此处需用不及物动词,作“上升了”讲。句中的by表示“增减的程度”,而不是表被动。

  2.regret n.& v. 后悔,遗憾,抱歉

  (回归课本P33)Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.

  廖梅对那些争吵感到后悔。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①(朗文P1718)I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你,你的合同不能续签。

  ②She deeply regretted losing her temper.

  她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。

  ③(牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now,you’ll only regret it.

  你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。

  ④(朗文P1718)He regrets that he never went to college.

  他为自己从未上过大学感到遗憾。

  ⑤He left the company with great regret.

  他非常遗憾地离开了那个公司。

  【即境活用】

  3.

  —Robert is indeed a wise man.

  —Oh,yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice!

  A.to take B.taking

  C.not to take

  D.not taking

  解析:选D。说话者以前没有听他的忠告而现在感到后悔,所以此处要用not taking形式。

  4.This scar will be lasting,but to this day,I have never ________ what I did.

  A.forgot

  B.recognized

  C.considered

  D.regretted

  解析:选D。regret的意思是“后悔”。从本句的句意可以看出,“我”对过去做过的事始终不后悔。

  3.forgive vt. 原谅,饶恕

  (回归课本P37)...I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me.

  ……我不能原谅丹尼离开我。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①Forgive my ignorance,but what does the company do?

  请原谅我的无知,这家公司是干什么的?

  ②Forgive me for interrupting,but I really don’t agree with that.请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。

  ③(牛津P686)I’ll never forgive her for what she did.

  我绝不会原谅她所做的事。

  ④(朗文P761)If anything happened to the kids,I’d never forgive myself.

  如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远也不能原谅自己。

  【易混辨析】

  forgive,excuse,pardon

  (1)forgive侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错或对自己的冒犯,不再愤恨或不满。

  (2)excuse侧重指原谅轻微的过错、失礼等,不涉及到处理或惩罚。

  (3)pardon原谅不予追究,指宽恕严重的过失、罪恶或严重的冒犯,尤指反法律、反道德的过失。

  ①They forgave us for our rudeness.

  ②Please excuse me for interruption.

  ③The governor pardoned the two offenders.

  【即境活用】

  5.Mary did do some bad things about me,but I have ________ her for that.

  A.regretted  B.freed

  C.relaxed

  D.forgiven

  解析:选D。句意“玛丽对我做了些不好的事,但是我原谅了她。”

  4.mention v. 涉及,提及 n. 提及,说起

  (回归课本P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.

  之后这一网站被电台的一个节目提到,顷刻之间便流行起来。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①He mentioned that he was having problems,but he didn’t explain.他提到他遇到一些问题,但没有作说明。

  ②(朗文P1230)I mentioned the idea to Joan,and she seemed to like it.我向琼说起过这个想法,她似乎很喜欢。

  ③(朗文P1230)It’s worth mentioning that the new regulations don’t actually come into force until next year.

  值得一提的是新的规章制度要到明年才真正生效。

  ④(网络)He has a large house and an expensive car,not to mention a villa in France.

  他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车,且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。

  【即境活用】

  6.I hear they’ve promoted Tom,but he didn’t mention ________ when we talked on the phone.

  A.to promote 

  B.having been promoted

  C.having promoted

  D.to be promoted

  解析:选B。句意是:我听说他们提升了汤姆,但我们在电话谈话时他并没有提到被晋升的事情。“被提升”发生在“提到”之前,所以要用动名词的完成式和被动语态。

  7.(武汉市质检)—My boy is always making trouble at school.It makes me upset.

  —________—there’s nothing to worry about!

  A.Don’t mention it

  B.I hope not

  C.What a shame

  D.Calm down

  解析:选D。根据上文“我的孩子在学校总是惹麻烦,这让我不安”以及下文“没什么可担心的”的语境可知,这里表示安慰,所以选D。

  5.burst out 突然发生;突然……起来

  (回归课本P30)When he reached the final line,everyone burst out laughing.

  当他说到最后一句的时候,大家都哄堂大笑起来。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①The baby burst out laughing when he saw his mother.

  看到他的妈妈,婴儿突然大笑起来。

  ②Hearing that their team won the first prize,they burst out cheering.

  听到他们队赢得一等奖的消息时,他们欢呼起来。

  ③(牛津P261)The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.

  飞机坠毁后猛烈地燃烧起来。

  ④Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.

  消防战士猛然打开门去营救他们。

  【即境活用】

  8.On hearing the news that she failed to pass the final examination,Mary ________ and ran back to her room.

  A.burst into tears

  B.burst out tears

  C.laughed with tears

  D.wiped her tears

  解析:选A。burst into tears突然大哭。

  6.in return 作为回报;作为交换

  (回归课本P40)This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.

  本诗描写了一个男人爱上一个女人,但女人却不爱他的痛苦感受。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①If you do me a favour,I’ll do one for you in return.

  如果你帮我,我也会帮你的。

  ②If we smile at life,life will smile on us in return.

  如果我们微笑面对生活,生活也会回报我们以微笑。

  ③He is always helping others without expecting anything in return.他总是乐于助人,不求回报。

  【易混辨析】

  in return,in turn

  (1)in return意为“作为对……的回报”,常与介词for连用。

  (2)in turn意为“反过来,转而,按次序”。

  ①He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.

  ②The girls called out their names in turn.

  【即境活用】

  9.(高考江西卷)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________,dogs give us their all.

  A.in all

  B.in fact

  C.in short

  D.in return

  解析:选D。句意:我们把可以抽出来的时间、腾出的空间和留出的爱都给了狗。作为回报,狗也向我们奉献出它们的一切。in all总共;in fact事实上;in short简言之;in return作为回报。

  10.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and ________ this creates further

  problems.

  A.in short

  B.in case

  C.in doubt

  D.in turn

  解析:选D。句意“人们想通过开私家车来避免公共交通的耽搁,而这反过来更加大了问题。”

  句型梳理

  1.【教材原句】 Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.(P30)

  因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取,这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服袋。

  【句法分析】 find后接复合结构,v.-ing形式作宾补。除此之外,find还可跟形容词、过去分词、副词、介词短语等作宾补。

  ①He found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning.他发现那天早晨他的父母在机场等他。

  ②They found the soldiers badly wounded in the cave.

  他们在山洞里发现士兵们伤得很重。

  ③I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.

  希望我们再见面时能看到你的情绪好些。

  ④I found it difficult to get there.我发现很难到达那儿。

  ⑤I found him(to be)honest.我发觉他很诚实。

  【即境活用】

  11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.

  A.smoke B.smoking

  C.to smoke

  D.smoked

  解析:选B。句意为“如果厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会立即被开除。” find sb.doing sth.=sb.be found doing sth.发现某人在做某事。

  12.(高考湖南卷)Listen!Do you hear someone ________ for help?

  A.calling

  B.call

  C.to call

  D.called

  解析:选A。句意:听!你听到有人正在求救吗?本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。设空处与宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除D项;不定式作感官动词或使役动词的宾补要省去to且不表示动作正在进行,故排除C项;因为表示动作正在进行,故排除B项;现在分词calling表示主动且表正在进行,故为答案。

  2.【教材原句】 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.(P41)

  要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到女儿。

  【句法分析】 would have been是虚拟语气结构,表示与过去的事实相反的假设。包含without(相当于but for)的介词短语表示虚拟条件,相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设,又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设。

  ①Man couldn’t live without water and air(=if there were no water and air).没有水和空气人类就不能生存。

  ②I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped me).

  没有你的帮助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。

  ③I wouldn’t be alive today without the safety belt.

  假如没有安全带,我就活不到今天了。

  【即境活用】

  13.But for your help,I ________ the place.

  A.can’t find

  B.can’t have found

  C.couldn’t have found

  D.haven’t found

  解析:选C。But for your help=Without your help=If you had not helped me=If it had not been for your help。根据虚拟语气的结构,主句应用sb.could(not)have done。

  14.What would have happened if you ________ her out of trouble?

  A.couldn’t help

  B.wouldn’t help

  C.hadn’t helped

  D.didn’t help

  解析:选C。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用过去完成时。

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