2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八Module 6
知识详解
①acquaintance n．[U] 熟知；相识，了解 [C]熟人，相识的人；泛泛之交
(回归课本P71)Who do you think the poet’s “friend” is? A close friend or an acquaintance?
你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P16)I’m delighted to make your acquaintance,
Mrs Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与您相识。
②Tom made the acquaintance of Jack at a meeting held last year.汤姆和杰克是在去年召开的一个会议上认识的。
③The student has some acquaintance with English.
这个学生懂一点英文。
④I gradually got acquainted with my new friend.
我渐渐地和我的新朋友混熟了。
⑤I have a nodding acquaintance with her，so I don’t know her address.我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址。
【即境活用】
1.The foreign guest John has some ________with Chinese，and we become good friends.
A．possibilityB．acquaintance
C．acquaint
D．chances
解析：选B。have some acquaintance with Chinese“懂一点汉语”。
2．(泰安模拟)She is only a(n) _______，not a friend of mine.
A．acquaintance
B．familiarity
C．announcement
D．family
解析：选A。句意为“她只是个熟人，不是我的朋友。”
②share n．一份，份额，股份 vt. 分享，共享；分配，分摊
(回归课本P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.
这个时期印刷术的发明则意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①(朗文P1876)I share your concern about this.
我和你一样为这事担心。
②We don’t have enough books for everyone，so you’ll have to share.
我们的书不够每人一本，所以你们要合着用。
③Share with somebody if you have left your book at home.
如果你把书落在家里的话，你可以和别人共看一本。
④Jack learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.
杰克懂得了，我们都需要休戚与共的朋友，关心别人是人生要事。
⑤He bought 1,000 shares in the company.
他买了一千股那家公司的股份。
⑥If you want a share of the pay，you’ll have to do your fair share of the work.
要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。
【即境活用】
3．(青岛统测)He said that doing part－time jobs did no good to students，but few ________his view.
A．agreed B．permitted
C．shared
D．nodded
解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。agree 后面不能直接跟宾语；share 表示“共同拥有”；与某人有共同的信仰、信念，态度、观点等。
4.Enjoying popular songs on the Internet has greatly ________me the trouble of going to the video shops to purchase some VCDs.
A．shared
B．spared
C．cost
D．canceled
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在网上欣赏流行歌曲已经极大地避免了我去音像店购买VCD的麻烦。share共享；spare 省得，免去；cost花费；cancel取消。由句意可知，B项正确。
③failure n． 失败，失败者
(回归课本P73)But during his lifetime he never became famous；in fact，he thought of himself as a failure.
但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Span frequently causes failures in their local communications networks...(高考陕西卷)
垃圾邮件经常造成当地通讯网络瘫痪(出故障)……
②(朗文P724)The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete failure.
海外扩张公司的计划彻底失败了。
③Harry’s ambitious plans ended in failure.
哈里雄心勃勃的计划以失败而告终。
④A power failure on Saturday night in Hunan Province was blamed for many of the rail delays.
周六晚上，湖南省停电导致许多火车延误。
【即境活用】
5．The medical reform in that country turns out to be________ failure，but，as we know，success often comes after ________failure.
A．a；the B．a；/
C．a；a
D．/；/
解析：选B。failure 在表示“失败的人或事例”时为可数名词，表示“失败”为抽象名词，success有相同的用法。第一处为可数名词，第二处为抽象名词。
④approve vi. 赞成，同意，满意 vt. 批准
(回归课本P81)London Underground approved of the idea，and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces，they agreed to pay for the other half.
伦敦地铁处赞成这个意见，一旦找到为诗歌所占空间的一半付费用的赞助商，他们就同意承担另一半费用。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①The city council approved the building plans.
市议会批准了这项建筑计划。
②The government approved of the idea that pollution should be forbidden.
政府方面非常赞同禁止污染的这个意见。
③By doing well at school he hoped to win his
parents’ approval.
他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。
④His parents approve of his trying to earn some
money by himself.
他的父母亲同意他自己去挣些钱。
【即境活用】
6．(江苏苏北四市联考) You’d better cut your hair short.Our school doesn’t approve ________ long hair.
A．of students wearing B．students to wear
C．students wearing
D．of students to wear
解析：选A。根据approve of doing sth.得出答案。students 在此是wearing 的逻辑主语。
7.My best friend approved ________ the
conference which would benefit me a lot.
A．me to attend
B．for my attending
C．of me to attend
D．of my attending
解析：选D。approve of doing sth.赞成做某事。
⑤prove vt. 证明；证实 vi. 原来(是)；证明(是)
(回归课本P79)The book has proved very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
事实证明这本书很受欢迎，它给了学生们动力和成就感。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Can you prove your theory to us?
你能向我们证明你的理论吗？
②Evidence has been found that proves his innocence.
已经找到证明他无罪的证据。
③She has proved herself(to be )an honest and kind－hearted girl.
她的表现已证明她是一个正直善良的姑娘。
④It is proved that the antique dates from the Ming Dynasty.
据证明这个古董的历史可追溯到明朝。
⑤There’s no proof that someone burst into the room.
没有证据证明有人闯入过这间屋子。
【即境活用】
8．We thought the examination would be difficult，but it ________ easy.
A．turned
B．resulted
C．appeared
D．proved
解析：选D。句意：我们原以为这次考试会很难，结果它很容易。it指的是examination，此处的prove＝turn out，表示“结果是，原来是”。
9.During the long－term cooperation，Mr.Wang________ a smart，honest and trustworthy man.
A．proved
B．appeared
C．turned
D．made
解析：选A。prove证明是，省去了to be。turn后一般省略冠词；make“希望成为”；appear “好像”，均与题意不符。
⑥cater for 满足……的要求；迎合……的需要
(回归课本P81)It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the English－speaking world，and especially poems which have associations with London.
它满足了不同口味的要求，包括来自祖国和来自整个英语世界的常读的和不常读的诗歌，特别是与伦敦有关的一些诗歌。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Football fans were well catered for.
足球迷们得到了极大的满足。
②Reading more good books can cater for our demands of promoting our qualities.
多读好书能满足我们提高素养的需要。
③Which hotel will cater for our birthday party?
哪家饭店将为我们的生日晚会提供宴席？
④Facing the globlization tide，we cannot blindly cater to it.
面对全球化的浪潮，我们不能盲目地迎合它。
【即境活用】
10.All courses in this college are designed to ________the market needs.
A．seek for B．look for
C．cater to
D．attend to
解析：选C。句意：这所大学所有的课程设置都一味地迎合市场的需求。cater to“迎合”,符合语境。
11．(莱芜模拟)It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala(春节晚会)on CCTV hardly ________to the tastes of all age groups.
A．caters
B．devotes
C．leads
D．appeals
解析：选A。句意为“很明显中央电视春节晚会几乎不能迎合所有年龄段人群的口味。”
⑦ correspond with 与……通信
(回归课本P81)Hundreds of people
corresponded with
London Underground suggesting poems，or just to say thank you.
成百的人给伦敦地铁公司写信推荐一些诗歌，或者仅仅是表达谢意。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①The report of the incident does not correspond with those of eyewitnesses.
那件事的报告和目击者的说法不一致。
②He has
corresponded with his classmates since he graduated.
自从毕业以来，他一直和同班同学有书信往来。
【即境活用】
12.We’ve ________each other for years but I’ve never met him.
A．written with B．corresponded with
C．communicated to
D．competed with
解析：选B。句意：我们已互相通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。correspond with与……通信，符合句意。write与to搭配，给……写信；communicate通常与with连用；compete with与……竞争。
13．(南京市期末)—Do you ________ the idea of living a low－carbon life?
—It sounds tough，but it is a tendency.
A．correspond to
B．apply to
C．cater to
D．subscribe to
解析：选D。subscribe to“同意”；correspond to“与……通信”；cater to“迎合”；apply to“适用于”；向……申请。问句句意为“你赞成过低碳生活的观点吗？”
句型梳理
【教材原句】 If only people could see me inside！(P80)
要是人们能明白我的内心该多好呀！
【句法分析】 (1)“If only＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”。
if only...could/would＋do... 表示对将来事情的愿望；
if only...did...表示与目前或现在事实相反的愿望；
if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
①Ah，if only we had a child!
唉，我们要是有个孩子该多好啊！
②If only you had worked with greater care!
你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！
③If only I were a millionaire!
要是我是个百万富翁就好了！
(2)only if 只有，在……条件下(常引导真实条件状语从句)
④I’ll tell you，but only if you promise not to tell anyone else.
如果你保证不告诉任何人，我就告诉你。
⑤Only if everyone cares about our environment,
can our earth not be polluted so much.
只有每个人关注我们的环境，我们的地球才不会污染那么严重。
【即境活用】
14.(银川模拟)—Look at these black clouds.It ________soon.
—Sure.If only we ________out.
A．is raining；didn’t come
B．is to rain；won’t start
C．will rain；haven’t started
D．is going to rain；hadn’t come
解析：选D。be going to可表示根据某种迹象判断要发生某事，用在句中正合语境。结合语境可知后句表示对过去的虚拟，“要是我们没有出来就好了”，应用过去完成时。
15．(苏、锡、常、镇联考一)—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
—Exactly，________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A．if only B．now that
C．as if
D．even if
解析：选D。后句句意为“太对了，即使他们学了很多语法，掌握了很多单词。”if only“要是……就好了”；now that“既然”；as if“好像”都和语境的要求不吻合。