2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版必修一Module 3《My First Ride on a Train》-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版必修一Module 3《My First Ride on a Train》

发布时间:2017-02-23  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修一Module 3

  知识详解

  ① distance  n. 距离;远处;远方

  (回归课本P23)Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.最近我第一次搭乘长途火车。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①From a distance

  we could see her smiling and waving her hand.

  从远处我们可以看到她微笑着挥手。

  ②Mount Everest could be seen in the distance.

  远远地可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。

  ③Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.

  她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。

  ④Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.

  把棒放在离光源40毫米的地方。

  ⑤Ann likes to keep people at a distance.

  安喜欢与人保持一段距离。

  1.—What is the________from the station to your house?

  —The station is 3 miles________my house.

  A.distance;distance

  B.distance;distant

  C.distant;distance

  D.distance;distant from

  解析:选D。表示“多远的距离”放在数词之后时,常用 distant from...;第一个空放在冠词之后,故用名词。

  【即境活用】

  2.完成句子

  The girl stood there,watching until the train disappeared __________________.

  那姑娘站在那儿看着,直到火车在远处消失。

  答案:in the distance

  ② scenery  n. 风景;景色

  (回归课本P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.

  前几百公里旅程,景色美不胜收。

  【例句探源】

  ①Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery

  .

  桂林以风景优美而闻名。

  ②The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.

  山里的景色非常优美。

  scenery, scene, view, sight

  (1)scenery 是不可数名词,是自然景色的总称,常用来描述静态的美丽的乡村景色。

  (2)scene 指展现在眼前的情景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。

  (3)view 是可数名词,意为“风景,景色”,表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分,侧重指能够看到的部分,即所见之景。常构成get/have/offer a view of...或there is a view of...搭配。此外,view 还可表示“观点,看法;视野”等。

  (4)sight 表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地,特色等,常用作复数。

  【易混辨析】

  ①The music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood.

  ②At the top of the mountain,I stopped to take in the beautiful view.

  ③Let’s take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery.

  ④I was so busy that I had no time to see the sights of London.

  【即境活用】

  3.One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good ____________ of the city.

  A.sight B.scenery

  C.view

  D.look

  解析:选C。sight 指眼前的景观;scenery 着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色;view“风景,景色”,通常指从某个特定的位置所看到的景物,have a good view of...“看清……”。

  ③ abandoned  adj. 被遗弃的;放纵的

  (回归课本P23)We saw abandoned

  farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.

  我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。

  【归纳总结】

  abandon v.离弃,放弃,抛弃,中止

  abandon oneself to 沉溺于,陷入

  with abandon 放任;纵情

  abandon doing sth.放弃做某事

  ①They’re going to dive into the sea to see the

  abandoned sunken ship.

  他们打算潜入海洋去看那只被遗弃的沉船。

  ②He

  abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.

  他抛弃了妻子,带走了家中所有的钱。

  ③We had to

  abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.

  我们只好弃车,步行赶剩下的路。

  ④She abandoned herself to despair.

  她陷入绝望之中。

  【例句探源】

  4.The broken bike was found________by the riverside.

  A.abandoningB.abandoned

  C.to be abandoned

  D.being abandoned

  解析:选B。此处用形容词abandoned作宾语补足语。

  5.完成句子

  You should not__________________________.

  你不应该过于贪图吃喝。

  答案: abandon yourself to eating and drinking

  【即境活用】

  ④ supply  vt. 供应;提供;补充;满足

  n. [U]供给,供应量;(复)供应品;生活用品

  (回归课本P23)For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other products.

  许多年以来,经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物,带回羊毛和其他产品。

  (1)supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.给某人提供某物supply a need/demand满足需要supply a loss弥补损失

  (2)a supply of ...……的供应量(be)in short supply短缺

  【归纳总结】

  ①The gas supply to the building failed.

  这栋楼的煤气供应中断了。

  ②Do you get an adequate supply of food?

  你们得到足够的食物供给了吗?

  【例句探源】

  supply,offer,provide

  三者都表示“提供”的意思,其用法如下:

  supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to/for sb.

  provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.

  offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.

  另外,offer还可用于句式:offer sth./to do sth.

  ①The government supplies/provides them with food and water.

  ②The government provides food and water for them.

  ③The government offers them food and water.

  【易混辨析】

  6.All the rooms are________with electric lights.

  A.supplied 

  B.given

  C.offered

  D.burnt

  解析:选A。此处是supply sb.with sth.的被动形式。

  7.完成句子

  The water plant ______________________.

  水厂为城市提供优质水。

  答案:supplies/provides the city with fine water

  【即境活用】

  ⑤ allow  vt. 允许,许可;留出;容许

  (回归课本P23)In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.

  1925年,他们通过了一条法令,规定如果这些动物成为问题,就允许人们杀死它们。

  【归纳总结】

  ①Smoking is not allowed here.

  此处禁止吸烟。

  ②Are we allowed to play catch here?

  我们可以在这里练习投接球吗?

  ③Your plan allows only five minutes for transferring.Can we manage?

  你的计划允许我们只有5分钟时间换车。我们来得及吗?

  ④We should allow for every possible delay.

  我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。

  【例句探源】

  8.Energy drinks are not allowed________in Australia but brought in from New Zealand.

  A.to make 

  B.to be made

  C.to have been made

  D.to be making

  解析:选B。句意:能量饮料在澳大利亚不允许生产但可以从新西兰引进。第一考查be allowed to do 结构;第二考查drinks与make 之间是被动关系。 be allowed to be made 允许被制作。

  【即境活用】

  9.The children are not________until the bell rings,whatever the weather.

  A.allowed for

  B.allowed of

  C.allowed to

  D.allowed in

  解析:选D。句意:不论天气如何,铃响后孩子们才被允许进入。be allowed in 被允许进入。

  ⑥ get on 上(车、船等);进展,进行,相处;继续进行下去

  (回归课本P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs...

  我们在悉尼上的车,在艾丽斯斯普林斯下的车……

  get on/along with进展;与……相处

  get across使(想法、信息等)被理解

  get around(消息等)传播;四处走动(旅行)

  get down to开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)

  get into穿上;陷入;学会

  get off下(车、船等);动身,出发

  get through通过;完成;接通(电话)

  get away走开,脱身;逃离

  get out of逃避;摆脱;使说出

  【归纳总结】

  ①He was about to

  get on the bus when someone called him.

  他正要上车,这时有人喊住了他。

  ②The workers couldn’t get on for lack of materials.

  由于缺乏材料,工人们无法进行下去。

  ③How are you getting on with your study/classmates?

  你学习怎么样?/你与你的同学相处得怎么样?

  ④You mustn’t get off until the bus has stopped.

  直到车停稳你才能下车。

  【例句探源】

  10.My parents often call my head teacher,asking how I________ at school.

  A.get over B.get through

  C.get around

  D.get on

  解析:选D。句意:父母经常给我班主任打电话,问我在学校怎么样。

  11.用get构成的短语的适当形式填空

  (1)“Don’t ________ the bus before it has stopped.”the driver told the passengers.

  答案:get off

  (2)Don’t ________ this matter again, please.

  答案:get into

  【即境活用】

  (3)I’m afraid I can’t ________ the meeting.

  答案:get away from

  (4)How long does it take you to ________ a letter?

  答案:get through

  (5)________ the car,the driver checked to see whether there was something wrong with the tyres.

  答案:Getting out of

  ⑦ refer to  提到,涉及;说起;参考,查阅;指的是

  (回归课本P26)Which of them can refer to past or present actions?

  它们中哪些可以指过去的动作或现在的动作?

  【归纳总结】

  (1)refer to...as...称……为……refer...to...把……委托/交付给……

  (2)reference n.参考,查阅;谈到,提及reference book参考书in/with reference to...关于……

  ①I said I wouldn’t do it ,but I wasn’t referring to giving it up.

  我说我不愿意做,但我并不指我放弃了。

  ②(朗文P1712)If you don’t know what book to get,refer to the list on page 3.

  如果你不知道要什么书,请查看第3页上的书单。

  ③(朗文P1650)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.

  请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。

  【例句探源】

  refer to,look up

  两个词在汉语中都可译为“查阅词典”,但refer to 跟工具书作宾语,look up 跟要查的内容作宾语。

  He referred_to the dictionary in order to look_up the new word.

  【易混辨析】

  12.The boy________ forward to__________a new bike.

  A.referred to look ;buying

  B.referred to looking;buy

  C.referred to is looking;buying

  D.referring to looks;buy

  解析:选C。referred to 是过去分词短语作后置定语。look forward to doing 为固定短语“盼望着做某事”,故选C。

  【即境活用】

  13.完成句子

  The rule about not walking on the grass also ________________________.

  不要踩踏草坪的规定也适用于老师。

  答案:refers to teachers

  句型梳理

  ① 【教材原句】 

  Would you mind

  请出示你的票好吗?

  【句法分析】 

  Would you mind if sb. did sth.?

  如果某人做了某事你是否介意?

  Do you mind doing sth.?

  你介意做某事吗?

  Do you mind if sb.do sth.?

  你介意某人做某事吗?

  mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事

  ①Would you mind opening the window?

  你介意打开窗子吗?

  ②Would you mind if I smoked in the room?

  我在房间吸烟你是否介意?

  ③Do you mind my/me sitting here?我坐在这儿你介意吗?

  【注意】 回答“Do/Would you mind...?”问句时,一定要注意前后的一致性,常见的表示“不介意”的答语有:Certainly not;Not at all;Not a bit ;No,go ahead;表示介意的答语有:I’m sorry,but I ...;Yes, I do mind;I’m sorry,but you’d better not...

  14.(高考辽宁卷)—Sorry,do you mind if I smoke here?

  —Yes,________.

  A.you could B.go ahead

  C.I do

  D.my pleasure

  解析:选C。根据Yes 可知,说话人反对对方吸烟,所以应选C项。

  【即境活用】

  15.—Do you mind if I record your lecture?

  —________.Go ahead.

  A.Never mind

  B.No way

  C.Not at all

  D.No.You’d better not

  解析:选C。句意:——你介意我把你讲的东西录下来吗?——一点都不介意,录吧!C项意为I don’t mind at all一点都不介意;B项意为没门,决不;D项与go ahead矛盾,故排除;A项“别担心,没关系”,多用于安慰对方,用英文可解释为 tell sb.not to worry or be upset,不符合题意。

  ② 【教材原句】 

  The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.(P23)

  直到20世纪20年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。

  【句法分析】 本句中的until the 1920s意为“直到20世纪20年代”。until作介词用时后接时间名词作宾语;作连词用时后接时间状语从句。都表示“直到……为止”。使用这个词汇要注意以下两个方面:

  (1)until 引导的时间状语表示一个时间段,所以与之连用的主句谓语一定是延续性。

  ①He worked until deep into the night.

  他一直工作到深夜。

  (2)not...until...直到……才……

  ②He didn’t come back until 12 o’clock.

  他直到12点才回来。

  (3)not...until用在强调句与倒装句中。

  It was not until 12 o’clock that he came back.

  (not须与until短语一起被强调)

  ③Not until 12 o’clock did he come back.

  (not 须与until短语一起置于句首,且主句倒装)

  16.(高考江西卷)Not until he left his home________ to know how important the family was for him.

  ?A.did he beginB.had he begun

  C.he began

  D.he had begun

  解析:选A。考查倒装句。句意:只有当他离开家的时候,他才开始意识到这个家对于他来说是何等得重要。not until引导的句式放于句首,主句需用部分倒装。主从句动词基本同时发生,故用一般过去时。

  【即境活用】

  17.(高考江西卷)It was________he came back from Africa that year __________he met the girl he would like to marry.

  A.when;thenB.not;until

  C.not until;that

  D.only;when

  解析:选C。句意:直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想娶的女孩。本题考查“not...until...”的强调句式,即:It is/was+not until...(时间状语)+that+其他成分。本句还可说成:①He didn’t meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.②Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry.。

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