知识要点 要点三
句型 1.Meanwhile,I find myself looking back at my senior year,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。 知识要点 归纳拓展 （1）find oneself+宾语补足语，通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。 （2）find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语发现某人/物…… 例句：Peter,who was usually shy,found himself talking to the girls. 彼得通常很怕羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子们说话。 When day broke,the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain. 天亮时，战士们发现到了山顶。 He said that,after Russian,I should find German easy. 他说，在学过俄语之后，我应该觉得德语容易学。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①When I got off the crowded bus,I found my pocket ________ and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A.picked B.stolen C.missing D.lost 【解析】考查find的复合结构。pick sb’s pocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，故选择A。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found himself ________ by doctors and nurses. A.surrounded B.to surround C.to be surrounded D.surrounding 【解析】考查“find oneself+宾语补足语”的用法，意为“发现自己处于某种状态”。由于he与surround之间是被动关系，故用过去分词surrounded作宾补。句意为：当这个受伤的士兵在医院里醒过来后，他发现自己被医生和护士包围着。 【答案】A 知识要点 2.It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. 直到20世纪20年代，彩线球在拉拉队队员的表演中才发挥重要作用。 归纳拓展 not until表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。其强调句型是It is/was not until...that...,其倒装句型是Not until+从句+did/do/does/have+主语。 例句：It was not until I had received his letter that I understood how anxious he was to see me. =Not until I had received his letter did I understand how anxious he was to see me. 直到收到他的信，我才明白他是多么渴望见到我。 I watched them until they disappeared from sight in the distance.我一直看着他们在远处消失。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你解释怎么做之后我才会设法去做这件事。 知识要点 【链接训练】 It was ________ he came back from Africa that year _________he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 【解析】考查not until的强调结构：It +is/was+not until...+that+该句的其余部分,并且that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。句意为：直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想与其结婚的女孩。 【答案】C 知识要点 要点四
语法 1.表语从句 (1)表语从句：在系动词之后对主语进行解释说明的从句，从而使主语的内容具体化。 种类 关联词 例句 说明 从属连词 that whether as if/though because Her idea is that we should ask them to give us a definite answer.她的主张是我们应该要求他们给我们一个明确的答案。 The question is whether we should ask them for help.问题是我们是否请他们帮忙。 It looks as if/though it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。 that和whether在表语从句中不作任何成分，that无实义。在非正式的文体中that可以省去。但whether仍保留“是否”的意义。 知识要点 种类 关联词 例句 说明 连接代词 who(ever) whom(ever) what(ever) which(ever) whose(ever)等， 连接代词在句中作主语或宾语。 The question is who (which of you) will be the next speaker.问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。 表语从句位于主句系动词之后。 连接副词 when(ever) where(ever) why how(ever)等， 连接副词在句中作状语。 This is where our problem lies.这就是我们的问题所在。 知识要点
(2)系动词（be）及其他连系动词+表语从句 除系动词be以外，还可用于表语从句的连系动词有：seem,appear,turn,get,look,taste,remain等。 例句：The trouble is that we have never done the work before.麻烦在于我们以前从未干过这个工作。 It seems as if it is going to snow. 看起来天要下雪了。 知识要点 (3)表语从句中需要注意的问题 ①通常只用that引导表语从句的情况： a.主语是名词reason（原因，理由）时，表语从句中的连接词要用that而不用why或because。 例句：The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk. 这次严重的交通事故完全是由于司机太粗心，以及醉酒造成的。 b.主语是the result(表“结果”)时，表语从句的连接词用that。 例句：The result is that most of them become fat. 结果是他们中的多数人都发胖了。 知识要点 c.固定句型“The truth is that...”中，that不能换作其他词，引导的表语从句说明实际情况，相当于“The fact is that...”，意为“事实是……；实际情况是……”。 例句：The truth is that most of us have never been there. 实际情况是我们中的多数人都从未去过那里。 知识要点
②连词because引导表语从句多用于“This/That/It is/was because...”结构中。 as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。 例句：He didn’t pass the exam.That was because he hadn’t worked hard. 他考试没及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。 My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time. 我生气是因为你好长时间没给我写信了。 The elephant feels as if/though it were a wall. 大象摸起来像一堵墙。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①Your ability has never been in doubt—the question is ________ you are prepared to work hard. A.that B.whether C.if D.how 【解析】根据题干意义“对你的能力没有人怀疑，问题是你是否准备努力干”，可知选项A、D不符合句意；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其他名词性从句，故应排除，答案为B。 【答案】B 知识要点 ②________ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology. A.The fact is what B.That the fact is C.What the fact is that D.The fact is that 【解析】The fact is that...为固定句型，意为“事实是……，实际情况是……”。 【答案】D 知识要点 ③The reason _________ he gave us was _________ he was caught in the traffic. A.why;what B.why;how C.that;that D.that;how 【解析】第一个that引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作gave的宾语;而why只能作状语，故A、B两项排除；第二个that引导表语从句，选C。 【答案】C 知识要点 2.主语从句 (1)主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语的从句。
种类 关联词 例句 说明 从属连词 that That he will come and help you is certain.他来帮助你是确定无疑的。 连词that本身无意义，不作句子成分，that在句首不可省去。 whether Whether he comes or not has nothing to do with me.他来还是不来与我无关。 主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。 知识要点 种类 关联词 例句 说明 连接代词 who(ever) whom(ever) what(ever) which(ever) whose(ever)等 以上连接词在句中作一定的语法成分。 What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 Who will win the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不知道。 whatever等连接词与what等连接代词的用法一样，只是具有较强的语意，有“凡是、不管”等意思。此外，whatever等连接代词还可引导让步状语从句。 连接副词 when(ever) where(ever) how(ever) why等连接副词在句中作状语。 How to deal with him is for you to decide.=It is for you to decide how to deal with him. 你来决定怎样对付他。 主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。 知识要点 (2)形式主语it代替主语从句 为防止句子头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语放在主语位置，而将真正的主语搁置于句末。 以下是常见的it替代主语从句的几种句式 ①It+系动 词+名词
good news好消息 an honour荣耀 a pity/wonder遗憾/奇迹 a shame/fact遗憾，耻辱/事实 common knowledge常识
+that从句 例句：It is a pity that my new computer doesn’t work. 我的新电脑不能工作真可惜。 It’s no wonder that you have achieved so much success.难怪你取得了这么多成绩。
知识要点 ②It+系动词+形容词
necessary必要的 right正确的 likely可能的 wrong错误的 obvious明显的 natural自然的
+that从句 例句：It’s certain that prices will go up. 价格将上涨是肯定的。 It is likely that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 明天很可能有一场暴雨。 注意：在It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that从句结构中，从句谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”这一虚拟语气形式。 知识要点 ③It+特殊动词（seem,appear，turn out，happen,ect.）+that从句 例句：It appears that he followed my advice. 他似乎听取了我的建议。 It happened to me that I had been in when he called.他打电话时，我正好在家。 ④It+系动词+动词的-ed形式+that从句 a.常用于这种结构的动词有： said“据说”，told“有人告诉”，believed“据考证”，heard“有人听说”，reported“据报道”，proved“经考证”……。 例句：It is said that the sports meeting will be put off. 据说运动会将被推迟。 It’s reported that Mr Wang has gone away. 据报道王先生已动身离开了。 知识要点 b.若过去分词是下列词语时从句谓语多用“should+do”这一虚拟语气形式,should可以省略。这样的词有：advised, demanded, desired, determined,ordered, promised, proposed, recommended, requested, suggested等。 例句：It’s suggested that we (should) go there by bike. 有人建议我们可以骑自行车去那儿。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①_________ was of little importance. A.No matter how he might pass the examination B.Though he might pass the examination C.Whether he passed the examination or not D.He might pass the examination 【解析】该题中的从句是由连接词whether引导的主语从句。选项A和B不能引导主语从句；选项D中主语从句无引导词。 【答案】C 知识要点 ②________ Tom was worried about seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting. A.What B.Which C.That D.How 【解析】此题考查由what引导的主语从句。what在主语从句中作介词about的宾语。 【答案】A 知识要点 ③It is true _________ he has made rapid progress in English. A.that B.whether C.what D.where 【解析】that引导的主语从句过长，放于句末，用it作形式主语。由于此主语从句中不缺任何成分，故C、D两项排除，由句意可排除B项，选A。 【答案】A 知识要点 ④________ we can’t get seems better than
we have. A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 【解析】第一个what引导主语从句，并在从句中作get的宾语；第二个what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作have的宾语。 【答案】A Thank you ! 选修7 Module 2
Highlights of My Senior Year 课程解读 话题 Highlights of My Senior Year(高中毕业班的精彩生活） 功能 Expressing thoughts and opinions(表达想法和意见） 语法 Predictive clauses and subject clauses(表语从句和主语从句） 课程解读 重点词汇及拓展 1.highlight n.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分 2.settle v.解决 3.competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的 4.elect v.选举；推选 5.suit v.合适；适宜 6.keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的 7.punctual adj.准时的，守时的 8.upset v.使（某人）心烦意乱，使心情不好 9.fortnight n.两星期，14天 10.certificate n.（毕业）文凭，成绩合格证书 11.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的，引起注意的→attraction n.吸引力 12.activity n.活动→active adj.积极的，主动的→action n.动作 13.regulation n.规章；规则→regular adj.规则的 课程解读 重点短语 1.have fun玩得开心 2.It’s a great pity that...很可惜…… 3.as far as I’m concerned就我而言 4.in my view我认为；在我看来 5.look back on回顾 6.in other words换句话说 重点 句型 1.Exam grades are very important，but so are the after-school activities. 分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。 2.It was not until...that...直到……才 知识要点 要点一
单词 1.settle v.解决，处理；定居；在某处停歇或停留一时；（使某人/某物）平静，放松；（使某物）下沉，下降 归纳拓展 settle down定居，安顿，过安定、宁静的生活 settle sb.down使某人安静，安顿某人 settle down to sth.静下心来做某事；专心做某事 settle（sb.）in/into sth.（帮助某人）迁入新居，安顿下来 settle on/upon sth.决定做某事；（鸟、昆虫等）停下，落下 settle sth. with sb.与某人解决某事 知识要点 例句：John is 35 already. I don’t think he’ll ever settle down. 约翰已经35岁了，我认为他还没有安定下来。 You must come and see our new house when we’ve settled in. 我们迁入新居后，你一定要来参观一下。 It’t time you settled your differences with your father. 现在是时候解决你同你父亲之间的分歧了。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①The summit ________ last week in New York was a great success and all the disagreements got. A.to be held;settled B.held;settled C.holding;settling D.being held;settled 【解析】空一考查非谓语动词的用法。由时间状语last week可知，to be held即将被举行；being held正在被举行，都与题意不符，故排除A、D两项；又hold与summit之间是被动关系，故排除主动关系的holding;此处是过去分词作定语,意为“上周举行的会议”；空二考查get +过去分词，settle用在这里，是“解决”的意思。 【答案】B 知识要点 ②—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? —Well,he got married and ________ down to live in Kent. A.worked B.took C.settled D.got 【解析】考查settle down“定居”这个固定短语的用法。 【答案】C 知识要点 2.suit v.合适，适合，相配n.一套衣服 归纳拓展 （1）suit sth.to sb.让……适合于某人 sth.be suited to/for sb.……适合于某人 suit onself (口)随自己的意愿行事；自便 （2）suitable adj.适宜的，适合的，恰当的 be suitable for/to适合于…… （3）a suit of一套/副 知识要点 例句：This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast. 这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。 This kind of books are not suitable for children. 这类书不适合孩子看。 You don’t want to join the club?Oh well,suit yourself. 你不愿意参加俱乐部吗？那好，随便你吧。 知识要点 【链接训练】 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That _______ me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 【解析】考查动词辨析。fit多指大小、形状合适；meet，satisfy常指满足……；suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，根据题意选D。 【答案】D 知识要点 3.attract v.吸引；激发，引起 归纳拓展 （1）attract sb.to some place把某人吸引到某地 attract one’s attention引起某人的注意力 be attracted to...被……所吸引 （2）attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的；吸引人的 find sb.attractive发现某人吸引人 （3）attraction n.魅力，吸引人的物或人 have no/much attraction for sb.对某人没有/很有吸引力 tourist attraction旅游景点 知识要点 例句：What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。 The story has attracted a lot of attention in the media. 该报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。 I must admit I’ve never found him particularly attractive. 我必须承认我从未发觉他有什么特别迷人的地方。 知识要点 【链接训练】 The Great Wall is a great tourist _________ , drawing millions of visitors every year. A.attention B.attraction C.appointment D.arrangement 【解析】句意为：长城是著名的旅游景点，每年吸引几百万游客。attention“注意力”；attraction“吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物”；appointment“约会”;arrangement“安排”。tourist attraction“旅游景点”，是固定搭配。 【答案】B 知识要点 4.develop vt.&vi.发展；洗印（底片），显影；养成，培养；开发，建设 归纳拓展 (1)develop （from...） into...（自……）发展成…… develop the habit of养成……的习惯 develop one’s health增进健康 develop a film冲洗胶卷 (2)development n.发展 with the development of...随着……的发展 (3)developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的；先进的 知识要点 例句：In less than ten years it develops from a seed into a full-grown tree. 用不了10年的时间，它就会从一粒种子长成一棵枝叶繁茂的大树。 We must develop children’s reading habit as early as possible. 我们应尽早培养孩子的阅读习惯。 I had the film developed yesterday. 我昨天把胶卷拿去冲洗了。 知识要点 【链接训练】 Bob，quickly get this film ________. I want to know if this camera works well. A.washed B.developed C.printed D.shown 【解析】develop a film是固定用法，意为“冲洗胶卷”。 【答案】B 知识要点 5. upset v.打翻，弄翻（某物）（尤指无意地）；打乱，扰乱（计划等）；使（某人）苦恼或心烦，使（某人）感到肠胃不适 n.翻倒，扰乱，不安adj.心烦的，烦恼的；感到不适的 归纳拓展 （1）upset可以作形容词时，可与介词over/at/about搭配，其后可接名词、动名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或从句，意为“对……苦恼”。 upset作形容词，作表语，但不能作前置定语。 （2）upset one’s cup弄翻某人的杯子 upset the balance of trade打破贸易平衡 stomach upset肠胃不适 知识要点 例句：In short，I upset their plan，and hurt their self-esteem. 总之，我打乱了他们的计划，并伤害了他们的自尊心。 Cheese often upsets her stomach. 她吃奶酪后常感到肠胃不适。 She was still upset about the argument she’d had with Mary. 她依然为和玛丽发生的争论感到烦恼。 知识要点 同类辨析 bother，trouble，disturb与upset （1）bother主要用来指使人麻烦。 （2）trouble比bother更进一层，意为“使人苦恼”。 （3）disturb强调“打扰，扰乱”。 （4）upset主要指“使心烦意乱”。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①He didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company，so he was very ________ about it. A.concerned B.upset C.worried D.astonished 【解析】后半句句意为：他为此心烦意乱。故选B，be upset about“对……苦恼”。 【答案】B 知识要点 ②If they develop these new weapons,it will _________ the balance of power. A.keep B.upset C.interrupt D.disturb 【解析】此处应表示“打破势力的平衡”,upset“打乱，扰乱”，符合题意。A项表达含义为“保持平衡”；C项为“打断，中断”；D项为“妨碍，打扰”。 【答案】B 知识要点 6.cheer v.向（某人）欢呼，喝彩；给（某人）安慰，鼓励 n.欢呼声，喝彩声，干杯 归纳拓展 （1）cheer sb./sth. on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力 cheer （sb.） up （使）更高兴或(使)振作起来 Cheer up!［口］振作些！打起精神来！ （2）cheers int.（用于祝酒）干杯 cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的 知识要点 例句：The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by. 当总统的车缓缓经过时，人群向他欢呼致意。 Cheer up！The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来吧！这消息还不算太坏。 The spectators cheered the runners on. 观众用喝彩声为赛跑选手加油。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①The crowd ________ the runners _________ as they started the last lap. A.cheered；不填 B.cheered；on C.cheered；up D.cheered；at 【解析】cheer sb.on“鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力”，符合句意“当他们开始跑最后一圈时，人们鼓励运动员更加努力”。 【答案】B 知识要点 ②The first gold medal she won in the 2008 Olympic Games ________ all the people in China. A.comforted B.cheered on C.cheered up D.exciting 【解析】cheer up“使……兴奋”；cheer on“加油”；comfort“安慰”；excite“使兴奋，使激动”。由句意可知C项正确。 【答案】C 知识要点 要点二
短语 1.as far as I’m concerned就我而言 归纳拓展 （1）so/as far as与……一样远，远至；就（某一范围、程度）而言 as far as it goes达到一定程度（通常并未如愿） as far as the eye can see就视力所能及 as far as sth.is concerned就某方面/某事而论 as/so far as I know据我所知 （2）far from远非 far from it（口）远不是 so far到目前为止 知识要点 例句：As far as I’m concerned,it sounds like a great idea. 就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。 I’ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我会陪你走到邮局。 It’s a perfectly good law as far as it goes,but it doesn’t deal with the real problem. 就其本身而言，这完全是一项好的法律，但它没有涉及到实际的问题。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ________ ,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more equipped for life you are. A.As far as I concerned B.As far as I am concerned C.So far as I am concerning D.So far as I was concerned 【解析】考查“as far as I’m concerned就我而言”这一固定短语。 【答案】B 知识要点 2.in my view （=in my opinion）我认为，在我看来；以我的观点看 归纳拓展 （1）in view of鉴于，考虑到 on view陈列着，展览着 （2）in one’s eyes在……看来 in one’s opinion在……看来，依某人的观点 例句：In my view,you should make a study plan. 依我之见，你应该制定一个学习计划。 In view of the weather,we’ll put off the outing. 因天气关系，我们要推迟此次郊游。 Many posters are on view at the gallery. 很多招贴画正在美术馆展出。 知识要点 【链接训练】 —Who, _________, is the best football player in China today？ —I think it’s Zheng Zhi. A.as a result B.in your view C.more or less D.in all 【解析】如果表达“根据某人的意见或者观点”时，常用in one’s opinion/view。A项“结果”；C项“或多或少”；D项“总计”，均不合题意。 【答案】B