精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析
整合讲练 话 题 诵 读
1 考 题 对 接
2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业
5 精 讲 点 拨
4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻
情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接
体会考点 基 础 回 顾
稳扎稳打
网络构建
必 修 3
Units 1～2
Unit 2
Healthy eating
One in five Britons “never eat at the table”
More than one in five Britons never eat at the table and 85 per cent admit to snacking mindlessly, a new research suggested.
People regularly fail to think about what they are eating and many are piling on the pounds as a result, it showed.
Of the 85% who admitted to “unconscious eating”， most said boredom was the main trigger(诱因)(59%)．
Eating to give themselves a treat was the second most common reason(41%) followed by feeling depressed(36%)．
TV watching came in fourth place as a trigger for unconscious eating(35%), while snacking in a bid to cheer themselves up came in fifth (25%)．
More than 60% of adults surveyed admitted to eating too much, despite 75% saying they wanted to lose weight.
Obesity expert and GP(General Practitioner)Ian Campbell said: “Being aware of what and how much we eat is essential to weight management”．
“Too often people get the balance wrong—the key to a healthy balanced diet is to be mindful about our eating.”
1．[教材原句]Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and...(U2P15)
[真题呈现](2010·福建，33)—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two__________.
A．linked B．related
C．connected
D．combined
[考题巧解]
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在现在这个年代，妇女可以兼顾养育子女与工作。——我非常同意。把这两者结合起来是非常棒的。combine“联合，结合”。A、B、C三项皆是“与……相关，与……有联系”之意；A、C两项也意为“与……相连接”。
答案：D
2．[教材原句]It cost more_than a good meal...(U2P10)
[真题呈现](2009·浙江，10)It took ________ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.
A．other than
B．more than
C．rather than
D．less than
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出脑力。more than“不仅仅，超过”；other than“不同于，除了”；rather than“宁可……也不愿”；less than“少于，不到”。
答案：B
3．[教材原句]Well, I do have to rest a lot.(U2P15)
[真题呈现](2010·四川，19)If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote
B．don't devote
C．devoting
D．not devoting
[考题巧解]
解析：考查“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调的用法。常译为“确实；的确；务必；一定”。
答案：A
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．n.________日常饮食 vi. 节食
2．vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡________→adj. 平衡的________
3．vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸________→vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)________→adj. 油炸的________
4．n. 好奇心________→adj. 好奇的________
5．n. 女主人；女主持人________→n. 主人，主持人________→vt. 主持；主办________
6．n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________→(现在分词)________
7．n. 折扣________→adj. 打折的________
8．n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点________→adj. 虚弱的________
9．n. 强项；长处；力量_______→vt. 加强；巩固________
10．vt. 咨询；请教；商量________→n. 顾问________→n. 咨询________→adj. 咨询的；顾问的________
11．vi. & vt. 消化________→n. 消化力；领悟________→n. 摘要；概要________
12．vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；眩目的光________→adj. 刺目的；耀眼的________
13．vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度________→adj. 有限的；受限的________→adj. 无限制的________→adj. 有限制性的________
14．n. 利益；好处 vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益________→adj. 有益的；有利的________
15．vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合__________→n. 结合__________
答案：1.diet 2.balance; balanced 3.fry; stirfry; fried4．curiosity; curious 5.hostess; host; host 6.lie; lied; lied； lying 7.discount; discounted 8.weakness; weak 9.strength； strengthen 10.consult; consultant; consultation; consultative 11.digest; digestion; digest 12.glare; glaring 13.limit; limited; limitless; limiting 14.benefit; beneficial 15.combine; combination
Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________应当；应该
2．________________
体重减轻；减肥
3．________________
被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
4．________________
说谎
5．________________
赢回；重新获得
6．________________
谋生
7．________________
欠债
8．________________ 暗中监视；侦查
9．________________
削减；删节
10．________________
不久以后
11．________________
增加体重
12．________________
节食
13．________________
怒目而视
14．________________
扔掉；丢弃
答案：1.ought to 2.lose weight 3.get away with 4.tell a lie5．win...back 6.earn one's living 7.in debt 8.spy on9．cut down 10.before long 11.put on weight 12.be on a diet 13.glare at 14.throw away
Ⅲ.句型总结
1．________could be________.
再没有比这些更好吃的了。
2．He could not________Yong Hui________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________！
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
3．________ ________ ________sit down and try a meal?
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
4．According to my research, ______your restaurant ________ mine________a balanced diet.
我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
5．Their balanced diets became________a success________ before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而咏慧也长肉了。
答案：1.Nothing; better 2.have; getting away with telling people lies 3.Why don't you 4.neither; nor; offers 5.such; that
Ⅳ.教材设题
1．Curiosity________Wang Peng inside.
A．droveB．won
C．served
D．lost
答案：A
2．Something terrible________if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
A．happened
B．might have happened
C．should happen
D．must have happened
答案：D
3．Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could ________his customers________.
A．hold; back
B．win; back
C．put; away
D．give; out
答案：B
1．balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
She cycled round the corner, lost_her_balance and fell off.
她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。
③How long can you balance on one leg?
你单腿能站多久？
Try to keep_a_balance_between work and relaxation.
尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。
[归纳拓展]
(1)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
[运用提升]
(2011·宁波模拟)Companies are struggling to find the right ________between supply and demand, but it is not easy work.
A. balance B. process C. equality D. pattern
答案：A
2．strength n. 力量；力气；强度；强项；长处
(2011·新课标阅读D)A good organizer should be able to play to individuals' strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses.
一名优秀的组织者应该能让人们发挥各自的优点，帮助人们克服弱点。
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
他用全力推那块石头。
[归纳拓展]
(1)build up one's strength增强实力
the strength of a rope绳子的强度
at full strength满员；满额
in(great)strength大批地；大量地
(2)strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.
我们的友谊逐年加深。
辨析：strength, energy, power, force
(1)strength指固有的潜力。指人时，指力气；指物时，指强度。
(2)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。
(3)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量；还可指职权、权力或政权。
(4)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德、感情的力量、军事力量等。
[运用提升]
用energy, power, force和strength填空。
(1)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.
(2)The party came to ________ at the last election.
(3)Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by ________.
(4)This party has been in ________for two years.
(5)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.
(6)Have a good rest; you need to save your ________for the tennis match this afternoon.
(7)Maths is one of her many ________.
答案：(1)energy (2)power (3)force (4)power (5)strength (6)energy (7)strengths
3．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量
If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor.
如果病症加重，就向你的医生咨询。
Why didn't you consult me about this thing?
这件事为什么不向我咨询呢？
An increasing number of clients are consulting them about Social Security changes.
越来越多的客户向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。
[归纳拓展]
(1)consult a reference 查参考书
consult a dictionary 查阅字典
consult a lawyer 向律师咨询
consult sb. about sth. 请教某人某事
consult with 与……商议；与……交换意见
consult one's pillow 彻夜思考
(2)consultant n. 会诊医生；顾问
点拨：consult当“查阅”时，相当于refer to，其宾语一般为词典、参考书、医生、律师等。look up 也有“查询；参考”的意思，但其后接要查询的内容。如look up the word in the dictionary。
[运用提升]
When______a new word, you'd better______a dictionary.
A．come across;
refer to
B．coming across; consult
C．coming across; look up
D．come across; consult
答案：B come across“碰上，遇见”；consult＝refer to“查阅”，其宾语是dictionary; look up也有“查阅”之意，但其宾语是word。come across和主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
4．limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 限度；界限
There_is_a_limit_to one's life, but no limit to serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。
They were_limited_to a discussion of these two topics.
他们只能讨论这两个话题。
China has set_a_limit on melamine level in dairy products.
中国已限制乳制品中三聚氰胺的含量。
[归纳拓展]
(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……
(多用于被动语态：be limited to 局限于)
set a limit to/on＝put a limit on 限制
to the limit 到极限
within limits 在一定范围内
(2)limitation n. 限制；限度
limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
[巧学助记]
My life is limited, but learning is limitless.
吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。
[运用提升]
(2011·湖北，26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ________ our thinking.
A．direct
B．limit
C．change
D．improve
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有limit“限制”。
5．lie vi. 说谎；躺；位于 n. 谎话；谎言
①Don't lie_to_me! Tell me the truth!
不要对我撒谎！跟我说实话！
②He lay_on_the_grass,_looking into the sky.
他躺在草地上，望着天空。
③Lies_can't_cover up facts.
谎言掩盖不了事实。
[归纳拓展]
(1)lie down 躺下；平卧
lie in 位于
There lie(s)．.. 某地有……
(2)a white lie 善意的谎言
tell a lie＝tell lies 撒谎
点拨：注意一下词形变化：
lie—lay—lain—lying 躺；位于
lie—lied—lied—lying 撒谎；说谎
lay—laid—laid—laying 下蛋；产卵；放置
[运用提升]
(2011·青岛模拟)The next morning she found the man ________in bed, dead.
A. lying
B. lie
C. lay
D. laying
答案：A
6．benefit vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 n. 利益；好处
①Today we benefit_from countless inventions and innovations.
今天，我们从无数的发明中受益。
②(2011·江苏阅读A)It is an expensive investment but it will benefit_the_company in the long run.
这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。
③For_the_benefit_of his country, he goes all out.
为了自己国家的利益，他全力以赴。
[归纳拓展]
benefit from/by...
从……受益；得益于……
benefit sb. 对某人有益
be of(much/great)benefit to sb.＝be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处
for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
[巧学助记]
The method of learning English is of much benefit and I believe I can benefit from it.
这种学习英语的方法很有益，我坚信我能从中受益。
[运用提升]
The organization was founded for the________of poor children.
A．benefit
B．advantage
C．interest
D．value
答案：A 句意：那个组织的成立是为了穷人的孩子的利益。for the benefit of sb.为固定搭配，意思为“为了某人的利益”。
7．get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
Don't try to deceive the taxman; you'll never get_away _with_it.
别试图欺骗税收人员，你休想蒙混过关。
[归纳拓展]
get away from
摆脱；逃避
get across 解释清楚；使人了解；使通过
get round/around 走动；(消息)传开；说服
get down to 开始；着手
get along/on with 进展；与……相处
get sb. down (使人)沮丧或情绪低落
get in 收割；收进
get rid of 摆脱；去掉；除去
get over 熬过，从……中恢复过来；克服(困难、偏见)
get through 通过(考试)；打通(电话)；完成
get out 逃出；(消息)泄露
①I don't know how they managed to get_away_with paying such low taxes.
我不知道他们怎么能交这么少的税却不受惩罚。
②This cold weather is really getting_me_down.
这种寒冷的天气真使我不好受。
③It's hard to get_down_to work after a nice holiday.
度过了愉快的假日之后，很难一下子认真投入工作。
④Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting _his_ideas_across(to us)．
我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅于把自己的观点(向我们)讲清楚。
点拨：表示“着手做某事”的短语有：
get down to doing sth. set out to do sth. set about doing sth.
[运用提升]
Don't be ready to cheat. You will never ________it.
A．get on with
B．get in with
C．get away with
D．get through with
答案：C 考查get的短语。句意：不要想着作弊，你会受到严惩的。选C。
8．cut down 削减；删节
①You smoke too much—you should try to cut_down.
你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。
②The car industry was cut_down to half its former size because of financial crisis.
由于金融危机，汽车业规模缩小了一半。
[归纳拓展]
cut in 插嘴；超(车)
cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝
cut out 删除；删去
cut up 切(破)碎；使难过，使痛苦；(严重地)割伤；打伤
①The doctor told him to cut_down_on his drinking.
医生劝他少喝酒。
②The man suddenly cut_in when we were talking.
那个人在我们谈话时突然插话。
[运用提升]
介词填空
(1)I wish Marie would stop cutting________on our conversation.
(2)Little money is left. We must cut________on our expenses.
(3)One of his fingers was cut________in the accident.
(4)His mother has to cut________all his food for him.
答案：(1)in (2)down (3)off (4)up
9．Nothing could be better.
再没有比这些更好吃的了。
(1)形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词；no, not, never, hardly, nothing, nobody等。
(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
①never＋比较级
②nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...
nothing/no＋比较级＋than...
③比较级＋than＋
④can/could＋never/not＋enough/too
①I have never seen such a_more_glorious_sunrise.
我从来没有看过比这更壮观的日出。
②Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to China.
在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。
③You can never be too careful.
你再怎么小心也不过分。
④He is cleverer than_any_other student in his class.
他比他班的其他学生都聪明。
[运用提升]
(2011·四川，12)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ one before.
A．a pleasant
B．a most pleasant
C．a more pleasant
D．the most pleasant
答案：C 本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你最近去四川感觉怎样？——比以往都愉快。never与比较级在一起，有时候表示最高级的意思，即：最愉快的。
10．He couldn't have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
have sb. doing＝allow/tolerate(sth.) 表示允许/容忍(某事物)发生。此处的have是使役动词，用在否定句中，特别是用在will not,cannot等之后。意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。
①I won't_have_you_doing such a thing.
我不允许你做这种事。
I can't_have_you_speaking to your mother like that.
我不允许你这样和你的母亲说话。
[归纳拓展]
have后接三种形式的宾语补足语：
(1)have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)
(2)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(相当于make/let sb. do sth.或get sb. to do sth.)
(3)have sth. done 让(别人)做某事
They were so frightened that they had_the_light_burning all night long.
他们如此恐惧，以至于让灯亮了一整夜。
I'll have_Tom_show you to your room.
我会让汤姆带你去你的房间。
Will you have_my_cases_sent_up,_please?
你叫人把我的箱子送上来，好吗？
点拨：have在前面句型中都是使役动词，译为“使；让；叫”。此外，have还可译为“有”，此时常接带to的不定式作后置定语，构成have sb.(sth.)to do sth.结构。
①You have 30 seconds to_answer the question.
你有30秒钟回答这个问题。(你回答问题)
I'm going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything to_ be_taken?
明天我要去北京。你有东西要我捎吗？(你不捎)
[运用提升]
(1)(2011·陕西，14)Clare had her luggage________an hour before her plane left.
A．check
B．checking
C．to check
D．checked
答案：D 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：克莱尔在飞机起飞一个小时之前让人检查了行李。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“have＋宾语(her luggage)＋宾语补足语”， her luggage承受check这一动作，所以用其过去分词形式。
(2)I can't have you________ill of my good friend.
A．to speak
B．speaking
C．speak
D．spoken
答案：B 句意：我不能容忍你说我好朋友的坏话。句中have sb. doing表示“容忍；允许”之意，常用于否定句中。
(3)(2008·全国)The director had her assistant______some hot dogs for the meeting.
A．picked up
B．picks up
C．pick up
D．picking up
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。“在have＋宾语＋宾补”的句式中，若宾补为动词，可构成have sth. done; have sb. do sth.(此时have相当于make)；或者have sb. doing sth.“听任某人干某事”。由句意不难看出C正确。