高三英语备考总复习人教版必修1：Unit 2《English around the world》课件93张

　　精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析

　　整合讲练 话 题 诵 读

　　1 考 题 对 接

　　2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业

　　5 精 讲 点 拨

　　4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻

　　情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接

　　体会考点 基 础 回 顾

　　稳扎稳打

　　网络构建

　　必 修 1

　　Units 1～2

　　Unit 2

　　　English around the world　Learning English is really a must！ Let's take a look around us： the latest information around the world is written in or translated into English. English is one of the most important required subjects for the university and high school entrance exams.Frankly， my English is not good. But I have to improve my English to pass the College Entrance Examination. As for me， I would force myself to memorize at least a few new words every day because a large vocabulary is essential in learning English well. Second， I would review some grammar rules every week， which helps me make fewer mistakes in written English. Third， I'd like to read short articles and then write an English composition every other day.I hope in this way I can realize my dream.

　　1．[教材原句]．..even_if they don't speak the same kind of language.(U2P10)

　　[真题呈现](2010·安徽，29)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，______they have the interest.

　　A．wherever　B．whenever

　　C．even if

　　D．as if

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：句意：这些工程师太忙了，以至于即使他们有兴趣，也没有时间参加户外活动。even if是“即使”的意思，符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　2．[教材原句]Actually all languages change and develop...(U2P10)

　　[真题呈现](2009·安徽，24)—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

　　—________， I do. I think it's a great idea.

　　A．Really

　　B．Obviously

　　C．Actually

　　D．Generally

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：really“真实地”；obviously“明显地”；actually“实际上”；generally“一般来说”。

　　答案：C

　　3．[教材原句]Languages frequently change.(U2P10)

　　[真题呈现](2010·福建，32)Drunk driving, which was once a __________occurrence, is now under control.

　　A．general

　　B．frequent

　　C．normal

　　D．particular

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾驶，在以前是个经常发生的事情，现在已受到控制。frequent“经常的”，符合句意。general“一般的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特别的”。

　　答案：B

　　4．[教材原句]Believe_it_or_not,_there's no such thing...(U2P13)

　　[真题呈现](2010·浙江，18)—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.

　　—________， scientists agree with her.

　　A．Sooner or later

　　B．Once in a while

　　C．To be exact

　　D．Believe it or not

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：句意：“在我奶奶看来，在你感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“信不信由你，科学家们与她的观点一致。”A项“迟早”；B项“偶尔”；C项“确切地说”；D项“信不信由你”。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　1．n. 电梯；升降机________→同义词(美语用法)________

　　2．adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人________→n. 国家；民族________→adj. 国家的________→n. 国籍________

　　3．adv. 实际上；事实上________→adj. 实际的；现实的________

　　4．vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础________→adj. 基本的________→n. 基础________

　　5．adj. 逐渐的；逐步的________→adv.

　　逐渐地；逐步地________

　　6．n. 拼写；拼法________→vt. 拼写________

　　7．n. 本身；本体；身份________→vt. 认出________→adj. 同一的________

　　8．adj. 流利的；流畅的________→adv. 流利地；流畅地________→n. 流利；流畅________

　　9．adj. 频繁的；常见的________→adv. 常常；频繁地________→n. 频繁；频率________

　　10．n. 使用；用法________→vt. & n. 使用；应用________

　　11．vt. & n. 命令；指令；掌握________→n. 指挥官；司令官________

　　12．n. & vt. 请求；要求________

　　13．n. 词语；表示；表达________→vt. 表示；表达________

　　14．adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的________→n. 非洲________

　　15．vt. 辨认出；承认；公认______→n. 认出；承认______

　　16．adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的______

　　答案：1.elevator; lift　2.native; nation; national; nationality　3.actually; actual　4.base; basic; basis　5.gradual; gradually6．spelling；spell　7.identity; identify; identical　8.fluent; fluently; fluency　9.frequent; frequently; frequency　10.usage；use　11.command; commander　12.request　13.expression；express　14.African; Africa　15.recognize; recognition16．straight

　　Ⅱ.短语突破

　　1．________________因为；由于

　　2．________________

　　走近；上来；提出

　　3．________________

　　现在；目前

　　4．________________

　　利用；使用

　　5．________________

　　例如……；像这种的

　　6．________________

　　信不信由你

　　7．________________

　　扮演一个角色；参与

　　8．________________

　　以……为基础

　　9．________________

　　再三考虑

　　10．________________

　　即使

　　11．________________

　　和……交流

　　答案：1.because of　2.come up　3.at present　4.make use of5．such as　6.believe it or not　7.play a part(in)　8.be based on　9.with a second thought　10.even if　11.communicate with

　　Ⅲ.句型总结

　　1．Native English speakers can understand each other________ ________ ________ ________ ________the same kind of English.

　　以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

　　2．Believe it or not, there is________ ________ ________ ________standard English.

　　信不信你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

　　3．________ ________ ________in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

　　这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望资讯播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。

　　答案：1.even if they don't speak　2.no such thing as　3.This is because

　　Ⅳ.教材设题

　　1．So why has English changed________time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.

　　A．beyond　B．within

　　C．over

　　D．among

　　答案：C

　　2．These new settlers enriched the English language and________its vocabulary.

　　A．specially

　　B．particularly

　　C．especially

　　D．attentively

　　答案：C

　　3．English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa________South Africa.

　　A．as for

　　B．in view of

　　C．in case of

　　D．such as

　　答案：D

　　4．Today the number of people learning English in China________rapidly.

　　A．is increasing

　　B．are increasing

　　C．has increased

　　D．have increased

　　答案：A

　　1．base vt. 以……为根据　n. 基部；基地；基础

　　The scientist decided to make the university the base for his research work.

　　这位科学家决定把这所大学作为他研究工作的基地。

　　The new telecommunication network is_based_on the latest 3G technology.

　　这个新通讯网络基于最新3G技术。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)base...on... 根据……；以……为基础

　　(sth.)be based on... 以……为基础

　　(2)a military/an air force base 一个军事/空军基地

　　(3)basis n. 基础，基本原则；标准

　　on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上，基于

　　(4)basic adj. 基本的；基础的

　　basically adv. 主要地，基本上

　　The government provides them with not only

　　food and shelter, but also basic skills for their living.

　　政府不仅为他们提供食物和住所，而且还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。

　　[运用提升]

　　This prison sentence he received________on the number of crimes he had committed.

　　A．basedB．was based

　　C．had been based

　　D．was basing

　　答案：B　句意：对他的判罚是以他犯罪的次数为基础做出的。

　　2．command n. [C]命令；指令[U]掌握　vt. & vi. 命令；指挥；支配

　　①(2011·山东阅读D)Brain­computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

　　BCI技术能帮助残疾人向计算机发布命令。

　　②The armed police arrived and took_command_of the situation.

　　武装警察到达后就控制了局势。

　　③Applicants will be expected to have_a_good_command_of computer skills.

　　申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。

　　④He commanded the crew to report to the main deck.

　　他命令全体船员到主甲板报到。

　　⑤The general commanded that we attack at once.

　　将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)at sb.'s command 听某人的支配

　　in command of 指挥；控制

　　under one's command 由……指挥

　　take command of 控制；担任……的指挥

　　have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通

　　(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　　command that...(should)do... 命令……做……

　　点拨：command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should＋动词原形，should可以省略。

　　[巧学助记]

　　command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：

　　一坚持：insist

　　二命令：order; command

　　三建议：advise, suggest, recommend

　　四要求：require, request, demand, desire

　　[运用提升]

　　With a good________of both Chinese and English, Miss Lin was assigned the task of oral interpretation for the visiting American delegation.

　　A．writing

　　B．program

　　C．command

　　D．impression

　　答案：C　考查名词。句意：由于精通汉语和英语，林小姐被委派担任美国代表团的翻译。a command of...“精通……”。

　　3．request n. & vt. 请求；要求

　　①He was there at_the_request_of his manager/at his manager's request.

　　他按照经理的请求到了那里。

　　②All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.

　　所有的俱乐部成员都被要求参加年会。

　　③She requested_that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.

　　她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之请求

　　request for... ……的要求

　　by request(of sb.) 应(某人的)请求；经(某人的)要求

　　on request

　　一经要求；应……的要求

　　(2)request sth. from/of sb. 要求/请求某人做某事

　　request that...(should)do...(虚拟语气)要求……

　　request sb. to do sth. 请求某人干某事

　　辨析：request, demand, require

　　(1)request指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不答应的意味。

　　(2)demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。demand后不接复合宾语。

　　(3)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等提出的要求。

　　[运用提升]

　　用request, require和demand填空。

　　(1)Mr Green________his students to keep silent.

　　(2)All I________of you was that you come early.

　　(3)The police________that all the persons in the house come out immediately.

　　答案：(1)required　(2)requested　(3)demanded　

　　4．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认

　　Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her.

　　赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。

　　New Zealand is the first developed country to recognize China's market economy status.

　　新西兰是第一个承认中国市场经济地位的发达国家。

　　4．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认

　　Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her.

　　赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。

　　New Zealand is the first developed country to recognize China's market economy status.

　　新西兰是第一个承认中国市场经济地位的发达国家。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人(听出某人的声音)

　　(2)It is recognized that... 人们公认……

　　recognize＋

　　(3)recognition n. 认识；认出

　　out of/beyond recognition 认不出来

　　辨析：recognize, realize, know

　　(1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。

　　(2)realize强调在经过一个过程后的了解。

　　(3)know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解。

　　[运用提升]

　　Jerry didn't________his primary school classmate Mary until he listened to her self­introduction.

　　A．acquaint

　　B．acquire

　　C．recognize

　　D．realize

　　答案：C　句意：直到听到玛丽的自我介绍，Jerry才认出这位小学同学。recognize “认出”；acquaint“熟悉”；acquire“学到，获得”；realize“意识到”。

　　5．because of 因为；由于

　　Because_of irresponsible drunk drivers, our roads are among the most dangerous in the world.

　　由于不负责任的酒后驾驶者，我们的道路成为世界上最危险的。

　　辨析：because of, because, due to, thanks to, owing to, as a result of, on account of

　　(1)because of＋n./pron.；because＋从句。

　　(2)due to＋n./pron. “由于”；due to一般不放于句首，如果放在句首，要用because of或owing to来代替。

　　(3)thanks to＋n./pron. “多亏，由于”。

　　(4)owing to＋n./pron. “由于”。

　　(5)as a result of“因为……的结果”。

　　(6)on account of“因为”。

　　The company's problems are due to a mixture of bad luck and poor management.

　　这个公司的问题是由于运气差和不良管理混合造成的。

　　②Thanks to the warm autumn, our fuel bills have been very low.

　　由于今年秋天很暖和，我们的燃料费一直很低。

　　The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.

　　比赛因大雨取消了。

　　[运用提升]

　　(2007·浙江)The open­air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.

　　A．in case of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．instead of

　　D．because of

　　答案：D　句意：户外庆典由于恶劣的天气被推迟了。in case of“万一”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of“因为”。

　　6．direction n. 方向；指导；(常用复数)指示；说明书

　　①I have a poor sense_of_direction.

　　我方向感很差。

　　②The plane flew in_the_direction_of Beijing.

　　飞机朝北京方向飞去。

　　③As we fired at the enemy's position, they fled in_all_directions.

　　当我们向敌军阵地开火时，他们四处逃窜。

　　④We finished the experiment under the teacher's direction.

　　在老师的指导下我们完成了试验。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　[运用提升]

　　(2011·上海春招)Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off________the direction of Paris.

　　A. to

　　B. at

　　C. for

　　D. in

　　答案：D　考查介词。in the direction of...“朝……方向”，根据句意选D项。

　　7．come up 走近；上来；被提出；发芽

　　结合下面例句，体会come up的不同意义：

　　①The trees are just beginning to come_up.(发芽)

　　②We watched the sun come_up.[(太阳、月亮等)升起]

　　③The question is bound to come_up at the meeting.(被提出)

　　④He came_up to me and asked for a light.(走近)

　　点拨：come up意为“(问题)被提出”，此短语的主语通常是物，不用被动语态；而come up with意为“提出”，其主语通常为人，宾语为“计划、建议、方案”等名词。

　　The problem came up at last. Who came up with it at the meeting?

　　这个问题终于被提出来了。谁在会议上提出来的？

　　[归纳拓展]

　　come about 发生

　　come across 偶遇；碰到；被理解

　　come along 到达；出现；跟随；进展；加把劲

　　come at sb. 攻击某人

　　come between 干预；防碍

　　come on 加油；得了吧

　　come out 出版；(照片上)显露；结果是

　　come to 共计；达到

　　when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈论/涉及(做)某事时

　　How come...? ……怎么发生的？……怎么回事？

　　①How_did_it_come_about_that he knew where we were?

　　他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？

　　②I came_across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.

　　今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。

　　[运用提升]

　　(2007·江苏)—Have you ________ some new ideas?

　　—Yeah. I'll tell you later.

　　A．come about

　　B．come into

　　C．come up with

　　D．come out with

　　答案：C　句意：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”come about“发生”；come into“进入，得到”；come up with“想出”；come out with“发表，公布”。

　　8．make use of 利用；使用

　　①To make_full_use_of the Internet, all the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills.

　　为了充分利用互联网，所有的老师都被要求具备必要的计算机技能。

　　②Scientists are developing new ways to make_the_most_of the solar energy more effectively.

　　科学家们正在开发更加有效地充分利用太阳能的新方法。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　充分利用

　　结合下面例句，了解更多含有use的短语的意义：

　　①The new technology will soon come_into_use in the area.(开始被使用)

　　②When can we bring/put the office building into_use？(投入使用)

　　③An advanced GPS navigator is of_great_use to the people who travel a lot.(非常有用的)

　　④Is that old typewriter in_use now？(在使用中)

　　⑤The practice of growing vegetables has long been out_of_use.(不被使用，废弃)

　　⑥I've_no_use_for people who don't make an effort.(厌恶)

　　点拨：make use of这个短语还要注意以下两点：

　　(1)把use提前，使用被动语态。(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。

　　具有这种用法的其他常用短语：pay attention to; think of a way to do; play a role in等。

　　[运用提升]

　　①She wondered uneasily what use she would ________this opportunity.

　　A．make

　　B．make about

　　C．make for

　　D．make of

　　答案：D　宾语从句what use she would________this opportunity 中，use为make的宾语，可由make use of推出，故应选make of。

　　②The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.

　　A. of helping

　　B. to help

　　C. to helping

　　D. of to help

　　答案：D

　　9．However, they may not be able to understand everything.

　　然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。

　　(1)部分否定：all, both, every, everybody, everything, always, complete, completely, all the time, whole, entirely, altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。

　　(2)全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及not...any来表示。(不可以说any...not)

　　①All that glitters is not gold.

　　发光的东西不一定都是金子。

　　②Not_everyone is honest.

　　并不是每个人都诚实。

　　③No_one here agrees with what he said.

　　这里的人都不同意他的话。

　　④Almost none of the officials were interviewed by the committee.

　　几乎没有一位官员被委员会接见。

　　[运用提升]

　　—The exam wasn't difficult at all, was it?

　　—No, but I don't believe________could pass it.

　　A．somebody

　　B．anybody

　　C．everybody

　　D．nobody

　　[运用提升]

　　—The exam wasn't difficult at all, was it?

　　—No, but I don't believe________could pass it.

　　A．somebody

　　B．anybody

　　C．everybody

　　D．nobody

　　答案：C

　　10．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

　　当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。

　　more...than...与其说……倒不如说……

　　She was more sad than angry when her son lied.

　　当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　more than＋数词或从句超过

　　more than＋形容词非常

　　more than＋名词不只是，不仅是

　　①More_than_40 people have been awarded in the past two years.

　　在过去的两年中有四十多人获奖。

　　②He felt more_than_surprised to see his father come.

　　看到父亲来了，他感到非常意外。

　　③Parents are more_than_providers for their kids, they are also their first teachers.

　　父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。

　　④(2011·山东阅读B)Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more_than_appreciative.

　　Megan Williams，四个孩子的母亲，对此非常满意。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　no more than 只不过；仅仅

　　not more than 不超过；至多

　　rather than 而不是

　　other than 除了；不同于

　　no other than 就是，正是；除……外没有

　　[运用提升]

　　完成句子

　　①He is________ ________ ________ ________； he is also a poet.

　　他不仅仅是位科学家，还是一位诗人。

　　②I'm ________ ________ ________to take you there in my car.

　　我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。

　　③Abraham Lincoln's whole school education added up to________ ________ ________one year.

　　亚伯拉罕·林肯所受的全部教育加起来仅仅一年。

　　④In my opinion, your child is________ ________ ________ ________.

　　我认为，你的孩子不是笨而是懒。

　　答案：①more than a scientist　②more than glad/happy/pleased　③no more than　④more lazy than stupid

　　11．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

　　信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

　　(1)believe it or not信不信由你。常在句中作插入语。

　　(2)no such thing没有这样的事情。such与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。

　　①The price of this kind of cell phone will dramatically drop down in half a year, believe_it_or_not.

　　这种手机的价格半年以后会大幅度下降，信不信由你。

　　②There are many_such rooms here, so I can't find out which one is mine.

　　这里有许多这样的房间，因此我找不到哪个是我自己的了。

　　③I couldn't believe my eyes—I had thought there was no_such man, but I should see it myself.

　　我不敢相信自己的眼睛——我本来以为世上没有这样的人，结果我竟然看到了。

　　[运用提升]

　　As I know, there is________ car in this neighborhood.

　　A．no such

　　B．no a

　　C．not such

　　D．no such a

　　答案：A　no在修饰可数名词单数时，相当于not a，故应排除B、D两项；C项such后应加不定冠词a；no such car相当于not such a car。