精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析
整合讲练 话 题 诵 读
1 考 题 对 接
2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业
5 精 讲 点 拨
4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻
情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接
体会考点 基 础 回 顾
稳扎稳打
网络构建
必 修 3
Units 1～2
Unit 1
Festivals around the world
Canadian Tulip Festival
The Canadian Tulip Festival(加拿大郁金香节)has grown into the largest tulip festival in the world from a gift of thanks given five decades ago. In the fall of 1945, Princess Juliana of the
Netherlands presented Ottawa with100,000 tulip bulbs. The gift was given in appreciation of the safe shelter which Holland's exiled(流亡)royal family received during the Second World War and in recognition of the role which Canadian troops played in liberating the Netherlands.
The tulips have become an important symbol of inte- rnational friendship and the beauty of spring. They also have special meaning to the people of Canada's Capital Region. During the war, the Dutch royal family was hosted at Government House in Ottawa.
1．[教材原句]I don't want them to remind me of her.(U1P7)
[真题呈现](2011·全国，10)Mary, I________John of his promise to help you.
A. toldB. reminded
C. warned
D. advised
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。tell“告诉”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。
答案：B
2．[教材原句]May I have a look？(U1P5)
[真题呈现](2010·四川，3)—________ I take the book out?
—I'm afraid not.
A．Will
B．May
C．Must
D．Need
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：——我可以把这本书带出去吗？——恐怕不行！在疑问句中，向对方征求意见时，固定用may。
答案：B
3．[教材原句]．..We shall be there with our friends.(U1P5)
[真题呈现](2010·江苏，25)—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don't worry.You________have it by Friday.
A．could
B．shall
C．must
D．may
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：——我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参加这个科目的考试。——别着急，到星期五你一定会得到它。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall可以表示决心、命令或指示，意思是“必须，一定，应该”。其它选项无此用法。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．n. 庆祝；祝贺________→vt. & vi. 庆祝________
2．vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死________→n. 饿死；饥饿________
3．adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的________→n. 宗教；宗教信仰________
4．n. 信任；信心；信仰________→vt. 相信________
5．n. 独立；自主_______→adj. 独立的；自主的______→n. 依赖；依靠________→vi. 依赖；依靠________
6．vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集________→n. 集会；人群的聚集________
7．n. 农业；农艺；农学________→adj. 农业的；农艺的________
8．n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定______→n. & vt. 回报；报酬______
9．vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕________→n. 赞赏者；羡慕者________→n. 钦佩；赞赏________→adj. 令人钦佩的________→adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的________
10．adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的________→n. 精力；活力________
11．n. 习惯；风俗________→n. 海关________→n. 顾客________→(同义词)n. 习惯；风俗________
12．n. 许可；允许________→vt. 允许；许可________→adj. 容许的；放任的________→n. 许可证________
13．vi. 道歉；辩白________→n. 道歉________
14．adj. 明显的；显而易见的________→adv. 明显地________
15．vt. 原谅；饶恕________→n. 原谅________→adj. 可原谅的________→adj.宽容的；宽大的________
答案：1.celebration; celebrate 2.starve; starvation3．religious; religion 4.belief; believe 5.independence; independent; dependence; depend 6.gather; gathering7．agriculture; agricultural 8.award; reward 9.admire; admirer; admiration; admirable; admiring 10.energetic; energy11．custom; customs; customer; habit 12.permission; permit；permissive; permit 13.apologize; apology 14.obvious; obviously 15.forgive; forgiveness; forgivable; forgiving
Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________发生
2．________________
纪念；追念
3．________________
盛装；打扮；装饰
4．________________
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．________________
期望；期待；盼望
6．________________
日夜；昼夜；整天
7．________________
好像
8．________________ 玩得开心
9．________________
出现；到场
10．________________
守信用；履行诺言
11．________________
屏息；屏气
12．________________
出发；动身；使爆炸
13．________________
使……想起……
答案：1.take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.as though 8.have fun with 9.turn up 10.keep one's word 11.hold one's breath 12.set off 13.remind...of...
Ⅲ.句型总结
1．At that time people would starve if food________ ________ ________ ________.
在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
2．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks ______ ________it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
3．________ ________ ________ ________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开。
答案：1.was difficult to find 2.as though 3.It was obvious that
Ⅳ.教材设题
1．China and Japan have midautumn festivals，________ people admire the moon and in China, enjoys mooncakes.
A．which
B．where
C．that
D．when
答案：D
2．He would________his sadness in coffee.
A．drown
B．draw
C．drought
D．drawn
答案：A
3．Why are you so late? I________you for a long time!
A．was waiting for
B．had waited for
C．have been waiting for
D．waited for
答案：C
1．starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死；急需；渴望(常与for连用)
①They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death.
他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。
②He's starving_himself trying to lose weight.
他正在让自己挨饿想减轻体重。
③Let's get something to eat; I'm_starving.
我们弄点吃的吧，我快饿死了！
[归纳拓展]
starve for sth. 渴望得到某物
starve to death 饿死
die of starvation 饿死
be starving/starved 非常饥饿
be starved of 急需；没有；缺乏
[运用提升]
介词填空
(1)Millions of people starved________death during the war.
(2)The lonely child is starving________companionship.
(3)The children had been starved________love for years.
(4)The poor beggar died________starvation.
答案：(1)to (2)for (3)of (4)of
2．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗
①I can't open the box; is there a_trick_to it?
我打不开这个箱子，有什么办法吗？
②She tricked_him_into giving her the money.
她诱使他把钱交给她。
③He tricked the poor girl out_of_her_money.
他骗走了那个可怜的女孩的钱。
[归纳拓展]
(1)tricks of trade
诀窍
be up to one's old tricks 故伎重演
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
(2)trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
点拨：与play a trick on sb.类似的短语还有：make fun of sb.“取笑某人”；play a joke/jokes on sb. “开某人的玩笑”。
[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)Mother________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(骗我吃药)
(2)If they are not given anything, the children________ ________ ________ ________.(可能会捣鬼)
答案：(1)tricked me into taking the medicine (2)might play a trick
3．apologis(z)e vi. 道歉；辩白
(2011·新课标单词拼写)He apologized publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.
前天，他为自己的错误当众道了歉。
I apologized(to_her)for stepping on her foot.
我因踩了她的脚而(向她)道歉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apologize to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.＋that 从句 向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
make an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
①(2011·江苏任务型阅读)Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize,_even when a public apology seems to be in order?
为什么领导人如此频繁地拒绝道歉，即使当众道歉好像很适宜时(也不道歉)?
I make_no_apology_for what I said—it was a fair com- ment.
我不打算为自己说过的话道歉——我的评伦是公正的。
[运用提升]
The student had no other choice but________his teacher ________the mistake he had made.
A. to apologize to; for
B. to apologize; for
C. apologizing for; to
D. to apologize for; for
答案：A have no choice but to do... “别无选择，只得”；apologize to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。
4．remind vt. 提醒；使想起
①Your hair and eyes remind me of your mother.
你的头发和眼睛让我想起了你的妈妈。
②Please remind me to_post this letter.
请提醒我去寄信。
③I rang Jim and reminded him(that)the conference had been put off.
我打电话给吉姆提醒他会议推迟了。
[归纳拓展]
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒……
点拨：与remind sb. of sth. 结构类似的动词还有：
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某物
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
He was accused_of stealing.
他被指控盗窃。
辨析：remind, recall
(1)remind “提醒，使想起”，指在外力的作用下回想起某事或指有意识地使某人牢记某事。
(2)recall “回忆，使回忆”，侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情。
①This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.
这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。
②Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.
迪克回忆起小时候曾经到巴黎学音乐。
[运用提升]
The story______me of an experience I once had in the forest.
A．mentionedB．informed
C．reminded
D．recalled
答案：C remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”。mention“提及”；inform sb. of sth.“通知/告诉某人某事”；recall“主动回忆起”。
5．forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕
①Please forgive_my_being_so_rude to you that day.
请原谅我那天对你那么粗鲁。
②Forgive_me,_Mr. Zhang, but it is not my fault.
对不起，张先生，不过那不是我的错。
③I'll never forgive_you_for what you have done to your parents.
我绝不会原谅你对你父母所做的事。
[归纳拓展]
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某行为
forgive me 请原谅；对不起
forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
点拨：表示原谅某人做某事的句型还有：
pardon sb. for(doing)sth.; excuse sb. for(doing)sth.
[运用提升]
I'm sorry, but I didn't mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you________me?
A. forgive
B. satisfy
C. apologize
D. gain
答案：A 句意：对不起，我本不想让你在这等这么久。你能原谅我吗？forgive “原谅”；satisfy“使满意”；apologize“道歉”；gain“获得”。
6．take place 发生
①People expect a housing price correction to take_place from September onwards.
人们期待房价修订能从九月份开始。
②The evening party will take_place on Sunday, rain or shine.
晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。
[归纳拓展]
take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的位置
take one's place 就座；就席
in place of(＝in one's place) 替代；顶替
in place(反义短语为out of place) 在适当的位置；合适的
Computers can't completely take_the_place_of_human in the future.
(即使)在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。
辨析：take place, happen, break out, come about, occur
(1)相同点：这几个词都可以意为“发生”；均为不及物动词(短语)，都没有被动语态。
(2)不同点：
1)happen是普通用语，使用广泛，其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外happen也可作“碰巧”讲，这时后面要接to do sth.。
2)take place一般是按意图、计划“发生”；事情往往是事先安排好的，还可引申为举行、进行的意思。
3)occur用于指具体事物时，可与happen互换(但happen后接不定式时，意为“碰巧”，不能与occur换用)；另外occur还有“想起”的意思，这时不可同happen互换。
4)break out仅用于负面场合，多指灾难、战争、疾病之类现象的突然发生。
In recent years, the handfootandmouth disease has_broken_out in some places.
近几年，一些地方爆发了手足口病。
5)come about属于中性词语。既可用于表达正面事物的发生，又可用于表达负面事物的发生。
Tell me how the accident came_about,_will you?
请告诉我事故发生的经过，好吗？
[运用提升]
They decided that the meeting should________on Monday.
A．hold
B．happen
C．be take place
D．take place
答案：D take place“发生，举行”，通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。happen用于突然发生。
7．dress up(使)盛装；(给……)乔装打扮；装饰
结合例句，体会dress up的不同含义：
①There's no need to dress_up—come as you are.(盛装)
用不着穿礼服——就穿平时的衣服来吧。
②The children tried to dress_(themselves)_up_as monsters.(乔装打扮)
孩子们极力地(将自己)打扮成怪物。
③The whole family are dressing_up the Christmas tree.(装饰)
全家人正在装饰圣诞树。
④The facts are quite clear; it's no use trying to dress them up.(掩饰)
事实很清楚，想掩饰是没用的。
辨析：dress, put on, pull on, wear, have on，(be) in, with
(1)dress vt.& vi.(给……)穿衣服
常用于：dress＋sb./oneself(作为vt.其宾语只能是人)
be/get dressed in＋(衣服或表颜色的词)
dress well打扮得很好
(2)put on表动作，意思是“穿上；戴上”；是终止性短语，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。
(3)pull on (匆匆忙忙)穿上；(随随便便)套上(宾语常是衣服、袜子、手套、靴子等)。
(4)wear表状态，意思是“穿着；戴着”；用一般现在时/过去时表示经常状态；用现在/过去进行时表示一时的状态；用现在完成时表示把衣服穿到了什么程度。除接普通衣饰类，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿以及留发型、胡须的长短等，含义最广。
(5)have on 表状态且是静态，意思是“穿着；戴着”；多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，无进行时。
(6)(be) in“穿着；戴着”(表状态，除接衣服作宾语外，还可接颜色)。
(7)with只能接眼镜、手套等。
[运用提升]
Walking around, I found the city was full of people ________for the festival.
A．wearing
B．had new clothes on
C．dressing in
D．dressed up
答案：D dressed up是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示盛装打扮的状态。
8．have fun玩得开心
(2011·福建阅读B)It's really easy to relax, and it's great seeing family and friends have_fun together.
放松心情很简单，看到亲朋在一起很快乐真好。
(1)fun是抽象名词，它的形容词形式funny主要指“可笑的，滑稽的”。have fun常用在口语中，向对方的旅行、假日等娱乐性活动表示祝愿。相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself。
(2)fun的相关短语
What fun it is... ……多么有趣
do not see the fun of 不懂得……的趣味；不以为有趣
for fun 开玩笑；不是认真的
in fun 开玩笑；不是认真的
for the fun of it 为了取乐(好玩，消遣)
good/great fun 有趣的人(事物)
be fond of fun 喜欢开玩笑
make fun of sb. 嘲弄；取笑
spoil the fun 扫兴
[运用提升]
It is a pleasant day for a picnic. I am sure we will______.
A．have a fun
B．have fun
C．enjoy fun
D．get funny
答案：B 句意：今天天气宜人，适合野餐。我相信我们一定会玩得开心的。要注意have fun是固定短语，其中的fun是抽象名词。
9．turn up
结合例句体会turn up的不同含义：
①(2011·新课标阅读D)If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn_up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest.
如果你邀请人们七点到你家做客，德国客人会准时出现，美国中西部的人们会提前五分钟。
②The lost document turned_up under the desk.(被找到)
那份丢失的文件在桌底下被找到了。
③Turn_up the radio and I want to listen to the weather report.(开大，调高)
把收音机开大些，我想听天气预报。
④Farmers are busy turning_up the soil for planting new crops.(向上翻)
农民们正忙着翻地准备种新作物。
⑤He's still hoping something will turn_up.(到来)
他仍然在希望有机会会出现。
[归纳拓展]
turn against 背叛；(情况等)对……不利
turn around 转身；使……好转
turn away 离开；把……打发走
turn on 打开
turn in 上交；欺骗
turn out 结果是；生产，制造，赶走
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn to 转向；求助于
It turned_out that I was right all along.
结果表明我一直是正确的。
[运用提升]
(1)None of us expected the chairman to________at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A．turn in
B．turn over
C．turn up
D．turn down
答案：C turn up“出现，露面”；turn in“上交”；turn over“翻转”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。
(2)The actress who had been thought highly of________to be a great disappointment.
A．turning in
B．turning up
C．turned out
D．turned down
答案：C who had been thought highly of是定语从句修饰主语actress，故所填处应是谓语动词，排除A、B两项，turn out(to be)“结果是”，符合语境。
10．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
结合例句，体会set off的不同含义：
①The soldiers set_off at a smart pace to the playground.(动身，出发)
②This golden frame sets_off your oil painting very well.(衬托)
③Opening this door will set_off the alarm.(引起)
④A gang of boys were setting_off fireworks in the street.(使爆炸)
[归纳拓展]
set aside 把……搁在一边；省出；留出
set about 抨击；开始做
set back 耽误；延误
set down 写下；记下
set foot in/on 进入；踏进
set up 创立；建立
set out 出发，动身；开始，着手
be set in 以……为背景
点拨：set about和set out，都有“动手，开始做”之意，但set about后加doing sth., set out 则需加to do sth.。
[运用提升]
They will be filled with joy when they________on Chinese soil in late June.
A．set out
B．set down
C．set up
D．set foot
答案：D set foot“进入，踏进”。set out“出发，动身”；set down“写下，记下”；set up“建立”。
11．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开。
(1)It was obvious that...的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
(2)常用句式有：
①It＋be＋形容词(possible, strange, natural, important...)＋that...
②It＋be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported, estimated...)＋that...
③It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen...)＋that...
④It＋be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder...)＋that...
①It_is_reported_that he has won the game.(＝He_is_reported_to have won the game.)
据报道他赢得了比赛。
②It_occurred_to_me_that I didn't lock the front door.
我突然想起前门未锁。
③It_is_a_pity_that I didn't think of it earlier.
很遗憾我没有早点想起这件事。
④It_is_strange_that he should be absent today.
很奇怪他今天竟然没来。
点拨：在句式It is strange/natural/important/necessary/vital/ essential/a pity...that...中，that从句中常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”。should意思是“竟然”。
[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)那个有名的演员碰巧我曾见过。(happen)
________ ________ ________I once have seen that wellknown actor.
(2)你应该遵守诺言，这一点很重要。(promise)
It is________that________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
(3)后来证实有两位旅客被杀。(turn)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________two travellers were killed.
答案：(1)It happened that (2)important; you should keep your promise (3)It turned out later that