必 修 4
Units 3～Unit 5
Theme parks
Chinese children will be able to get a taste of adult working life in a theme park planned for Hangzhou City， East China's Zhejiang Province.The Kids City， the first of its kind in China， will allow children aged five to ten to try out jobs of their choice after it opens in October 2008.Located in eastern Hangzhou， the indoor entertainment and education park， similar to
“Kidzani a” in Mex- ico and Japan， offers more than 50 professions， including pilot， doctor， police officer and lawyer， according to Hangzhou Youth Activity Center HYAC， the organizer of the park.The park will be 7∶10 scale city with streets， hospitals， museums， supermarkets， schools， airports and other facilities.Construction has begun on the indoor section.
Inside the 7，000squaremeter city， every kid would get a bank account holding special money that they can only spend in the park. They could earn more money by working in different booths or workshops. One job would take about half an hour and the whole tour would usually last five to six hours， according to HYAC.“The interactive experience will help kids to learn about the adult life， which is good for their future career planning. They will have a lot of fun here，” said Huang Jianming， chief of HYAC.1．[教材原句]Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.(U5P34)
[真题呈现](2010·浙江，1)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK，________you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever
D．whoever
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？——行，你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论……事物；任何……的事物”，无固定范围；whichever“无论哪个”，常指一定范围之内“无论哪一个”；however“无论多么”，后跟形容词或副词；whoever“无论谁”。
答案：C
2．[教材原句]With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
[真题呈现](2010·湖南省雅礼中学高三第一次月考)The machine has been used many years.________it doesn't work well occasionally.
A．That's because
B．It's no wonder that
C．There's no doubt if
D．It's unlikely that
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：这台机器已经用了好多年了。难怪它有时不工作。It's no wonder that...“难怪……，……不足为奇”；That's because...“那是因为……”； It's unlikely that...“……是不可能的”。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．adj.
中心的；中央的________→n. 中心 v. 以……为中心________
2．adj. 不同的；各种各样的________→n. 种类；多样性________→vi. 变化；不同________
3．n. 幻想；怪念头______→adj. 奇迹的；怪诞的___ __4．n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)________→vt. 使娱乐_____ ___→adj. 好笑的；滑稽的________→adj. 感到有趣的____ ____
5．n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引________→vt. 吸引________→adj. 有吸引力的________
6．n. 旅游业________→n. 观光________→n. 旅游者；游客________
7．vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区________→n. 保存；保护________→n. 防腐剂；保鲜剂________
8．n. 长度；长________→adj. 长的________→vt. 加长；延长________
9．n. 移民者；殖民者________→v. 定居________→n. 定居点________
10．adj. 运动的________→n. 田径运动员________→n. 田径运动________
11．n. 译员；翻译________→vt. 翻译________→n. 翻译________
12．n. 少数；少数民族________→n. 多数________
13．vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前________→adj. 高级的；先进的________
14．n. 外出；短途旅行；远足________→adv. 在外面_ ______→adv. 在户外；在野外________
15．n. 允许进入；入场费；承认________→vt. 承认；允许进入________
16．n. 技巧；技艺；工艺________→adj. 技术的；技能的；工艺的________→n. 技术员；技师________
17．n. 志愿者；志愿参加者________→adj. 自愿的；志愿的________→adv. 自愿地；志愿地________
答案：1.central; center 2.various; variety; vary 3.fantasy；fantastic 4.amusement; amuse; amusing; amused
5．attraction; attract; attractive 6.tourism; tour; tourist 7.preserve; preservation; preservative 8.length; long; lengthen 9.settler; settle; settlement 10.athletic; athlete; athletics11．translator; translate; translation 12.minority; majority13．advance; advanced 14.outing; out; outdoors 15．admission; admit 16.technique; technical; technician17．volunteer; voluntary; voluntarily
Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________ 以……而闻名
2．________________
对……熟悉
3．________________
根据……模仿；仿造
4．________________
参加
5．________________
提前
6．________________
实现
7．________________
难怪；不足为奇
8．________________
玩得高兴
9．________________
面对面
10．________________
接近
11．________________
活跃起来
12．________________
崭新的
答案：1.be famous for 2.be familiar with 3.be modelled after4．take part in 5.in advance 6.come true 7.no wonder8．have fun 9.face to face 10.get close to 11.come to life 12.brand new
Ⅲ.句型总结
1．________ ________ ________you like, there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
2．With all these attractions，________ ________ tourism is increasing________there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3．The amazing, uptodate information________ _____ ___many opportunities for handson learning________the world________ ________ ________in a completely new way for visitors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
4．Futuroscope is________ ________for individuals，__ ______is______the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
答案：1.Whichever and whatever 2.no wonder; wherever 3.together with; makes; come to life 4.not only; but; also
Ⅳ.教材设题
1．The theme park you are probably most________is Disneyland.
A．similar to
B．familiar with
C．the same to
D．known about
答案：B
2．Every area of the park is________life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
A．modelled after
B．made of
C．made up of
D．looked after
答案：A
3．One day, news came________Britain's old King had died without a son.
A．what
B．when
C．that
D．whether
答案：C
1．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
[归纳拓展]
(1)various shapes and sizes 各种各样的形状和规格
for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)a wide variety of...种类繁多的……
(3)vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary from...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
点拨：“a variety of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“the variety of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
①The girls come from a_variety_of different backgrounds.
姑娘们的出身背景各异。
②Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
各个学校的教学方法大不相同。
[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
The hotel offers its guests ________ ________ ________ ________ amusements.
(2)有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
There are ________ ________ to choose from.
(3)天气一天天变化。
The weather ______________ ________ ________ ______ __.
答案：(1)a wide variety of (2)various colors (3)varies from day to day
2．preserve vt. 保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留 n. 保护区
I think these traditional customs should be preserved.
我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.
他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。
③You can preserve meat or fish in salt.
你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
No hunting is allowed in_the_preserve.
在禁猎区内不许打猎。
[归纳拓展]
(1)preserve resources/houses/order/calmness/eyesight... 保护资源/保留房屋/维持秩序/保持冷静/保护视力……
(2)preserve sb./sth. from sth. 保护……免受……
nature reserve 自然保护区
(3)wellpreserved 保存良好的
preservation n. 维护；保护；保持
The water_and_soil_preservation project was set up in 1989.
水土保持项目是在1989年开始启动的。
点拨：注意reserve表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位的“预订”。
[运用提升]
At minus 130， a living cell can be________for a thousand years.
A．sparedB．protected
C．preserved
D．developed
答案：C preserve“保持；维持”。句意：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。
3．advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步
结合下列例句，体会advance的不同含义：
The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.(提前)
The troops were finally given the order to advance.(前进)
③Chemical fertilizers advance the growth of crops.(促进)
He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.(提升)
We advanced a month's salary to him.(预付)
[用法搭配]
(1)advance on/upon/toward(s) 朝……前进
(2)in advance 预先；提前或事先
in advance of 在……之前，超过
The mob advanced_towards/on us shouting angrily.
暴徒们怒吼着向我们涌来。
We had to pay the rent two weeks in_advance.
我们不得不提前两周交付租金。
[归纳拓展]
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
Some of our products have reached advanced_world _level.
我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。
[运用提升]
(2011·南京模拟)To keep safe________an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.
A. in search of
B. in advance of
C. in terms of
D. in case of
答案：D 句意：一旦发生地震，为了保证安全，在房间里你应呆在没有东西能砸到你的地方。in case of“一旦，万一”；in search of“寻找”；in advance of“提前”；in terms of“鉴于，依据”。
4．no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
No_wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.
难怪人们说计算机正渐渐控制世界。
[归纳拓展]
It is no wonder that... 难怪；不足为奇
do/work wonders 做出奇迹
in wonder 惊愕地；惊异地
wonder about/at 对……诧异、惊奇
①It's no_wonder that you've got a headache when you drank so much last night.
昨晚你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。
②The fact that she left home is not to be_wondered_at.
她离家出走是不足为奇的。
③I watched in_wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.
我很惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。
[运用提升]
(1)It's________Daniel is depressed. The surroundings are hard to tolerate.
A．no doubt
B．no way
C．no need
D．no wonder
答案：D 由下句可知前句意为“难怪丹尼尔心情沮丧”。(It is)no wonder(that)．..“难怪……”；There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”；(It is)no way“没门，不行”；There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。
(2)He hasn't slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.
A．There is no point
B．There is no need
C．It is no wonder
D．It is no way
答案：C 句意：他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他很疲倦。There is no point“没有意义”；There is no need“没必要”；It is no way“没门儿”。
5．get close to 接近
I couldn't get_close_enough_to see what was happening.
我不能走到跟前看究竟发生了什么事。
[归纳拓展]
close to 靠近；近乎
close up to 离……很近
keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视
close down 关闭；停业
bring...to a close 结束
①They tried hard to bring_the_war_to_a_close.
他们竭力结束战争。
②When I saw her close_up I realized she wasn't Jane.
当我近距离看到她后才意识到她不是简。③We need to keep_a_close_eye_on this project.
我们需密切关注这项工程。
辨析：close, closely
(1)close 用作副词时多指实际距离近，用作形容词时表示“亲密的；严密的”。
(2)closely副词，表示抽象意义“密切地；紧密地；紧紧地”。
①Come close so that I can see you.
靠近点，这样我就能看见你。
②This case is closely connected with that young lawyer.
这件案子和那位年轻律师密切相关。
[运用提升]
(1)He was________related________the murder case.
A．close; with
B．closely; with
C．close; to
D．closely; to
答案：D be related to“与……相关”。closely为程度副词，意为“紧密地，密切地”。句意：他与这件谋杀案关系密切。
(2)He got close to________in the accident last night.
A．kill
B．be killed
C．killing
D．being killed
答案：D get close to结构中to为介词。句意：昨天晚上他差一点在意外事故中毙命。
6．come to life 活跃起来；恢复生气
①The match finally came_to_life in the second half.
比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
②The wounded soldier came_to_life again.
那位受伤的士兵又苏醒过来了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)come to oneself 苏醒过来
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
come to 达到；共计
come to an end 结束
when it comes to... 当谈及……
(2)bring...to life 使……更有趣
lose one's life 牺牲；丧生
all one's life 终生；一生
save one's life 挽救生命
①When_it_comes_to Maths, my mind goes blank.
一谈到数学问题，我头脑就一片空白。
②The bill came_to $ 5.
账单金额总共是五美元。
[巧学助记]
When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.
当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。
[运用提升]
When will he________after the operation? Which of the following is NOT right?
A．come to life
B．come to himself
C．come back to life
D．bring to life
答案：D 句意：手术后他什么时候能醒过来？A、B、C三项均能表达此意。D项“使……苏醒” ，应用被动语态。
7．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
However(＝No_matter_how)much it cost, he had to have the car repaired.
不管花多少钱，他也得让人把汽车修好。
②Whatever＝(No_matter_what)decision he made, I would support him.
无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。
Whoever(≠No matter who)wants to go there can sign here.
任何想去的人都可以在这儿签名。
[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)________ ________ ________(不管我们说什么)，he would not listen at all.
(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管这工作有多难)，we must do it well.
(3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ___ _____(不管是谁的钱包)，we should hand it to the police.
(4)We won't wait________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管他是否来)．
答案：(1)No matter what/Whatever we said (2)No matter how/However difficult the job is (3)No matter whose wallet it is (4)no matter whether he's coming or not