2017届高考英语一轮总复习精选测试题北师大版必修一Unit 2 B卷

　　北师大版必修一Unit 2 B卷

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2011·山西省运城市教学检测)One young man went to apply for a managerial position in a big company.

　　The director discovered from the CV(简历)that the youth's academic achievements were__1__all the way. He asked, “Did you obtain any __2__in school？” The youth answered “None”．

　　The director asked, “Was it your father who paid for your __3__fees？” The youth answered, “My father__4__when I was one year old; it was my mother who paid for them.”

　　The director asked, “__5__ did your mother work？” The youth answered, “My mother worked as a clothes __6__.” The director asked, “Have you ever __7__your mother wash the clothes before？” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to __8__.”

　　The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother's __9__， and then see me tomorrow morning.”

　　The youth went back and requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt __10__， happy but with mixed feelings, and she __11__her hands.

　　The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly. His __12__fell as he did that.This was the first time the youth had realized that it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes every day to __13__him to pay the school fees. Then the youth __14__washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.

　　The next morning, the youth went to the director's office. The director asked, “Can you tell me what you have __15__yesterday in your house？”

　　The youth said, “I know now what is __16__. Without my mother, there would not be the __17__me today.”

　　The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my __18__. I want to recruit a person who can appreciate the help of others, and a person who would not put money as his only __19__in life. You

　　are __20__.”

　　语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一位成绩出色的大学毕业生去应聘，当面试者了解到是他的母亲通过洗衣苦苦支撑这位年轻人上学时，他要求年轻人回家给母亲洗手。年轻人回家给母亲洗手时，才第一次意识到母亲的不易，懂得了什么叫做“感激”。

　　1．A.excellent

　　B．ordinary

　　C．poor

　　D．average

　　解析：从后文面试者问年轻人有没有得过奖学金，以及后面母亲总是让年轻人学习可知，他的学业成绩很好。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.troubles

　　B．friends

　　C．scholarships

　　D．experiences

　　解析：结合语境可知此处是面试者在问年轻人在学校有没有得过奖学金。

　　答案：C

　　3．A.meal

　　B．school

　　C．bus

　　D．room

　　解析：面试者接着问年轻人是不是他父亲为他支付学费。

　　答案：B

　　4．A.gave up

　　B．lost heart

　　C．got away

　　D．passed away

　　解析：从后文年轻人回答是母亲为他支付学费可推断此处是说，他父亲很早就去世了。

　　答案：D

　　5．A.How

　　B．Why

　　C．Where D．When

　　解析：结合下句年轻人的回答可知此处是面试者在问年轻人，他母亲在什么地方工作，即干什么工作。

　　答案：C

　　6．A.saleswoman

　　B．cleaner

　　C．tailor D．keeper

　　解析：后文有提示，面试者问年轻人有没有帮助母亲洗过那些衣服，由此可知，年轻人的母亲是一位洗衣工。

　　答案：B

　　7．A.helped

　　B．noticed

　　C．saw

　　D．found

　　解析：从后文，年轻人从来没有帮助母亲洗过衣服，因为母亲总是让他学习，可知此处是面试者在问年轻人有没有帮助母亲洗过那些衣服。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.watch

　　B．rest

　　C．relax

　　D．study

　　解析：根据后文描述的情况可知，母亲总是想让儿子学习。

　　答案：D

　　9．A.feet

　　B．curtains

　　C．hands

　　D．clothes

　　解析：后文有提示，年轻人为母亲洗手，可知此处答案为C。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.strange

　　B．proud

　　C．sorry

　　D．anxious

　　解析：因为儿子要为母亲洗手，母亲当然首先是感到很不自在。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.closed

　　B．showed

　　C．opened

　　D．hid

　　解析：母亲向儿子伸出了手，因此用show。

　　答案：B

　　12．A.dust

　　B．sweat

　　C．glasses

　　D．tears

　　解析：年轻人第一次意识到母亲的艰辛，因此他情不自禁流下了泪水。

　　答案：D

　　13．A.direct

　　B．support

　　C．allow

　　D．enable

　　解析：母亲就是通过这样艰辛的劳动使他能够付学费上学。enable“使能够”。

　　答案：D

　　14．A.quickly

　　B．quietly

　　C．carefully

　　D．sadly

　　解析：前文说到，母亲不让儿子洗衣服，因此他只好悄悄把母亲剩余的衣服洗了。

　　答案：B

　　15．A.learned

　　B．done

　　C．said

　　D．achieved

　　解析：从后文年轻人的回答可知，面试者问他昨天在家里都学到了什么。

　　答案：A

　　16．A.devotion

　　B．unselfishness

　　C．appreciation

　　D．understanding

　　解析：从后文的回答可知，年轻人懂得了感恩，故选appreciation。此处和最后一段第二句话照应，故不选A。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.happy

　　B．successful

　　C．perfect

　　D．wealthy

　　解析：年轻人意识到没有母亲的辛劳，也就没有自己的成功。

　　答案：B

　　18．A.student

　　B．secretary

　　C．assistant

　　D．manager

　　解析：由文章第一句可知公司在招聘一位经理。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.meaning

　　B．value

　　C．goal

　　D．measure

　　解析：面试者想招聘一个不把金钱作为生活的唯一目标的人。

　　答案：C

　　20．A.hired

　　B．fined

　　C．fired

　　D．wanted

　　解析：从年轻人的回答可知，他符合面试者的要求，因此推断，他被录用了。答案：A

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·皖南八校第三次联考)In a win­at­all­costs

　　world,

　　we have accepted the so­called “gamesmanship (比赛策略)”. It is not unusual for players to try their best to win. But when it comes to golf, it is a different story — honesty is a symbol of honor in the game.

　　It's the reason why Zach Nash, a 14­year­old who won a junior tournament this summer in Wisconsin, the US, returned his medal. Nash carried an extra club (高尔夫球杆) in his golf bag during the competition. It belonged to a friend and Zach forgot it was there as he played. A player noticed something was wrong.“Count your golf clubs，”he told the teenager.

　　Fifteen — one more than allowed. Zach's eyes filled with tears.

　　The error had no effect on Zach's final score — he never used the extra club. But even so, the boy packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail.“... this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do，” he said.

　　Golf isn't a game where referees watch closely, unlike football or basketball. In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. Competitors call penalties (罚球) on themselves.

　　The tradition can be traced back. Golf became popular as a pastime for the wealthy, who seemed to have strict rules for every occasion.“It was a sport for gentlemen, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They cared about doing the right thing，” said Robert Simon, a golf coach at Hamilton College in New York.

　　So when one of the game's early stars, Bobby Jones, was

　　praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open, he replied, “You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank.”

　　As for Zach, he competed in another tournament and before teeing_off,_he counted his clubs four times.

　　语篇解读：在现代社会中，大部分人为了赢得比赛而不惜付出一切代价；但是，年仅14岁的高尔夫球员Zach Nash却用自己的行为证明了诚实比胜利更重要，因为诚实才是荣誉的象征。1. Zach Nash returned the medal he won in a junior tournament because ________.

　　A．he was caught cheating by a player

　　B．he made a mistake counting his final score

　　C．he decided to follow the rules of golf

　　D．he used another player's club by mistake

　　解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“...this was golf，and rules are rules.I just knew what I had to do，”可知，他觉得要遵守高尔夫的比赛规则，所以答案选C项。

　　答案：C

　　2．Which of the following statements about golf is TRUE according to the article?

　　A．Golf players usually do whatever it takes to win.

　　B．Golf referees watch each shot and call penalties.

　　C．Early golf players didn't care about the rules.

　　D．In golf, honor comes before victory.

　　解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段Robert Simon所说的话可知，在高尔夫运动中，荣誉比胜利更重要。故D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　3．The underlined words “teeing off” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．getting started

　　B．getting caught

　　C．leaving

　　D．winning

　　解析：词义猜测题。由文章最后一段并结合全文可知，Zach在开球之前将自己的球杆数了4次，tee off意为“发球，开球”，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　4．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．Zach's medal.

　　B．The history of golf.

　　C．Honesty counts in golf.

　　D．Golf is everybody's game.

　　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是在高尔夫运动中，荣誉比胜利更重要。故C项能较好地概括全文。

　　答案：C

　　.书面表达

　　(2017·杭州十四中模拟)当今食品安全问题已经成为人们关注的一个话题，请你以Food Safety(食品安全)为题并参考所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

　　要点：

　　1. 简要描述食品安全问题；

　　2. 分析造成该问题的主要原因：

　　1) 利益驱使

　　2)滥用杀虫剂

　　3)给动物注射激素；

　　3. 提出相应的建议。

　　注意：

　　1．词数：1左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　2．参考词汇：激素hormones　杀虫剂 pesticide

　　Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have caused much attention.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　参考范文：

　　Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have caused much attention. As for me, I believe at least three factors account for this issue.

　　First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things. They aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers' health. Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has some bad effect on food quality. The excessive pesticide bears enormous health risk for people. Furthermore, some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit. As a result, people's health has been seriously disturbed.

　　All in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid producing poisonous foods.