北师大版必修三 Unit 7 B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2017·江西临川一中等九校联考)LoseWin is weak. It's easy to get stepped on. It's easy to be the nice guy. It's easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.
A girl named Jenny once told me about her __1__
in the world of LoseWin during her eighthgrade year before she finally broke
__2__ .
My __3__
with my mom all started one day
__4__
she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地)，“Wow, you're surely lively today.” I
__5___
it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never
__6__
back to her. So every time she would say something
__7__ I disagreed with her, I would just say, “Okay, __8__
you want, Mom.”But it really got cold quickly. And my
__9__
began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that's
__10__
”and then went back to mopping the floor.
“Don't you even
__11__
？”I thought. But I didn't say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was
__12__
upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I
__13__
her how important it was to me.
At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to
__14__. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it's
__15__
than if fighting. Well, I'm sick of it.” This all came as a __16__
to her.
After my blowup, it was really rocky for a while. We felt like we were
__17__
all over in our relationship. But it's getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always
__18__
my feeling with her.
If you adopt LoseWin as your basic
__19__
toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You'll also be
__20__ your true feelings deep inside. And that's not healthy.
语篇解读：委曲求全是很多人奉行的处世原则，殊不知，这种把真情实感隐藏在心底的做法对解决事情无益，适当的发泄反而能取得意想不到的结果，小女孩与妈妈之间的故事就是一个很好的例证。
1．A.wanderings
B．disappointment
C．lessons
D．helplessness
解析：上一段叙述的是总是当和事佬，总是委曲求全，这是软弱的表现，此处是举例说明，这个女孩在八年级的时候就曾经在委曲求全的世界中游走不定。此处wandering表示“漫游”，符合语境。
答案：A
2．A.out
B．down
C．up
D．free
解析：下文叙述的是女孩把长期以来埋在心底的对母亲的怨恨最终发泄出来后，双方的关系又恢复融洽，由此可知女孩最终挣脱了委曲求全思想的束缚，获得了“自由”。
答案：D
3．A.relationship
B．problems
C．quarrels
D．improvement
解析：下一句提到她决定把自己封闭起来，不再与妈妈交谈，所以她和妈妈之间出现了“问题”。
答案：B
4．A.as
B．since
C．when
D．before
解析：一天，当女孩的妈妈讽刺地说那句话的时候，问题由此产生。as表示“当……的时候”时，强调的是逐渐变化的过程，因此不恰当。
答案：C
5．A.regarded B．treated
C．received
D．took
解析：女孩完全按照字面意思去理解妈妈说的那句话，当场决定把自己封闭起来。此处take表示“理解，领会”。
答案：D
6．A.fight
B．struggle
C．talk
D．turn
解析：下一句提到每当女孩的妈妈说出女孩不同意的话语时，女孩只是顺其所愿，由此可知女孩从不“反驳”。
答案：C
7．A.even if
B．only if
C．which
D．as though
解析：“即使”女孩的妈妈说出的是女孩不同意的内容，女孩也会随声附和。B项表示“只有当”；如果把本句看作定语从句而选择C项，则不符合语法规则；D项表示“仿佛”，不符合语境。
答案：A
8．A.however
B．whatever
C．so much
D．too much
解析：从那以后，女孩不再反驳妈妈的话，对方想干什么就干什么。whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语。
答案：B
9．A.coldness
B．anger
C．disagreement
D．hope
解析：上一句提到女孩与妈妈之间的关系迅速冷淡起来，所以女孩心底的“愤怒”越积越深。下一段第二句提到女孩什么也没有说，只是气冲冲地走开，也是线索提示。
答案：B
10．A.true
B．impossible
C．nice
D．importan
解析：本句后半句提到女孩的妈妈回去拖地板，由此可知她没有把女孩的作业放在心上，只是敷衍一句“很好”。
答案：C
11．A.care
B．see
C．say
D．listen
解析：女孩想让妈妈评价自己的作业，对方却敷衍了事，女孩的不满可想而知，心想“她甚至都不在乎吗？”。
答案：A
12．A.also B．still
C．even
D．already
解析：上一句提到女孩没有说一句话，只是气冲冲地走开了，由此可知女孩的妈妈“甚至”不知道女孩非常难受。
答案：C
13．A.warned
B．shown
C．asked
D．told
解析：本句使用了虚拟语气。假如女孩“告诉”了妈妈她的评价对自己来说是多么重要，她就会愿意与女孩交谈。
答案：D
14．A.end
B．change
C．last
D．stop
解析：最后，女孩发了脾气，告诉妈妈说这一切必须“改变”。
答案：B
15．A.worse
B．easier
C．more
D．less
解析：女孩总是按照妈妈的意思去做每一件事，因为女孩认为这比可能引发争斗“容易”。
答案：B
16．A.surprise B．pleasure
C．gift
D．harm
解析：女孩的妈妈想不到女孩竟然发了脾气，而且说出这样的话，自然感到非常“惊奇”。
答案：A
17．A.going
B．starting
C．thinking
D．reviewing
解析：女孩的愤怒爆发后，有一段时间双方的关系确实不稳固，两人都觉得彼此之间的关系“开始”结束。
答案：B
18．A.share
B．have
C．discuss
D．improve
解析：上一句提到双方的关系一直在好转，再结合本句开头部分的内容可知女孩总是与妈妈“分享”自己的感受。
答案：A
19．A.way
B．method
C．attitude
D．theory
解析：如果你采用委曲求全的基本态度对待生活，人们就会对你不恭。
答案：C
20．A.hurting
B．waking
C．storing
D．hiding
解析：如果以委曲求全的态度对待生活，你就会把真情实感深深地“埋藏”在心底，这是不健康的。
答案：D
.阅读理解
(2017·江苏启东中学摸底考试)BEIJING, March 9 — The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.
The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference National Committee.
Under the old rules, the cars used by ministerlevel officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also retain the same cars when they assume new posts, he added.
The new rule also reiterated (重申) that officials ranking below ministerorgovernor levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.
“It violates the rules for lowerranking — even county levelofficials to be allocated cars，” Li said.
Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.
A survey on the Web news www.ifeng.com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to implement because it is related to officials' interests.
“Local government departments had halted approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas under the new rules，” Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization.”
Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.
Beijing's standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.
Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.
语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道，主要报道了中国政府的公车改革情况。
1．What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials?
A．To promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.
B．To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars.
C．To make good use of the budgets for official cars.
D．To solve the problem of severe traffic jam.
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段内容可知公车改革的目的是为了减少政府支出。
答案：B
2．What about the officials ranking below ministerorgovernor levels in terms of official vehicles?
A．They can still possess special cars.
B．They can use their own private cars.
C．They can use cars whenever officially necessary.
D．They can be allocated secondhand cars.
解析：细节理解题。从第四段我们可以看出只有在政府的要求之内才可以使用公车。
答案：C
3．What is the public's attitude toward the new rule's fulfillment?
A．Skeptical.
B．Optimistic.
C．Indifferent.
D．Passive.
解析：细节理解题。由第七段中的网络上的调查问卷可以看出公众对此持怀疑态度。
答案：A
4．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the government is determined to carry out the new rule
B．the new rule has not yet been made public
C．the new rule will benefit officials' interests
D．the new rule is applied to ministerlevel officials
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可以推断出答案。
答案：A
.选做题
任务型读写
It's common for kids of all ages to experience school anxiety － schoolrelated stress.This is often most apparent at the end of summer when school is about to start again, but it can occur yearround.Where does the stress and anxiety come from?
Teachers
A good experience with a caring teacher can cause a lasting impression on a child's life — so can a bad experience.While most teachers do their best to provide students with a positive educational experience, some students are better suited for certain teaching styles and classroom types than others.If there's a mismatch (不协调) between student and teacher, a child can form lasting negative feelings about school or his own abilities.
Friends
Friends can also be a source of stress.Concerns about not having enough friends, not being in the same class as friends, not being able to keep up with friends in one particular area or another, and interpersonal conflicts are a few of the very common ways kids can be stressed by their social lives at school.Dealing with these issues alone can cause anxiety in even the most confident kids.
Bullies (欺凌弱小者)
Things have changed in the world of bullies since I was a kid.The good news is that teachers and parents are paying more attention.Many schools now have antibullying programs and policies.Though bullying does still happen, help is generally more easily accessible than before.
The bad news is that bullying has gone hightech.Many students use the Internet, cell phones and other media devices to bully other students, and this type of bullying often gets very aggressive.One reason is that bullies can be anonymous (匿名的) and enlist other bullies to make their targets miserable.Another reason is that they don't have to face their targets. So it's easier to get rid of any empathy that they may otherwise feel.There are ways to fight against “cyberbullying”， but many parents aren't aware of them — and many bullied kids feel too overwhelmed to deal with the situation.
Passage outline Supporting details
A general
(1)________
Kids of all ages are (2)________ to experience schoolrelated
stress.
School anxiety may happen all year round, (3)________
when the new school year begins.
(4)_______ of
school anxiety
Teachers The school anxiety from a bad experience with a teacher can (5)________ for a long time.
Friends The problems, such as fearing to fall (6)________ friends and being afraid of not having enough friends, should be (7)________ together, but not alone.
Bullies Good news：
School bullies are being paid more attention to than before.
Help is more easily (8)________ as most schools have antibullying programs and policies.
Bad news：
Modern (9)________ has made school bullies more aggressive.
Many parents don't (10)________ the importance of fighting against “cyberbullying”
答案：1.introduction/idea 2.likely 3.especially 4.Causes/Sources 5.last 6.behind 7.handled/solved 8.accessible 9.technology/equipment 10.realize
短文填词
Training costs have dropped to 2,600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The p________ is really high, 1.________
but students will accept it, seeing it ________ an investment in their future. 2.________
Familiarity with the operation of computers and ________ (流利的) English are 3.________
the basic skills graduating students need to find a j________. But a driver's 4.________
permit has become another factor.Cars will become a n________ part of many 5.________
people's lives in the coming years, and it's ________ (困难的) to get a 6.________
permit out of campus because ________ the pressures on working people's time. 7.________
Having a fulltime job after graduation offers ________ (有限的) time to 8.________
learn to ________. And the senior students also think they have plenty of spare 9.________
time, plenty of c________ to learn it.10.________
答案：1.price 2.as 3.fluent 4.job 5.necessary 6.difficult / hard 7.of 8.limited 9.drive 10.chances
任务型阅读
Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans' ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.
Italy is shaped like a boot. The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A．D. __1__ It is a popular tourist attraction today.
Italy is wellknown for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.__2__ Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too.
__3__The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money they use is called the “euro”．
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. __4__ Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza.McDonald's is also popular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.__5__ Families spend a lot of time together.
A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
B．The country used to depend on agriculture.
C．Mountains cover about threefourths of the country.
D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.
F. Italy has several islands off the coast.
G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
答案： 1～5 DBGEA