高考英语二轮完形填空专题训练(湖南)8判断词性、词义和词形(二)
1. 主要考查的知识点:从属连词和并列连词的基本用法及意义。
2. 复习重点:
①各种从句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)连词的基本用法及在语言环境中的活用;引导各种从句的从属连词:如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether;状语从句引导词where, wherever, when, if, how, unless, until; 定语从句引导词that,which, who, whom, whoever, whomever, whichever, where, when, why 等。
Ⅰ.连词
②介词+连词引导的定语从句。
③特殊句型中的连词。
④并列连词的基本意义及语法作用;并列句的各种关联词:如and, but, or, though, although, so等。
Ⅰ.连词
3. 连词的判断
(1)从属连词的判断:
①设空前面为名词,后面的句子可能是定语从句或同位语从句。如是定语从句而从句缺主语或宾语时则该空应填关系代词that, which(先行词指物), who, whom(先行词指人);如果空格前面的名词(即先行词)在定语从句中充当状语,应填where, when, why 等连接副词;作定语时用whose(whose+ 名词=the +名词+of which)。如果是同位语从句,则根据句意判断所缺连词。
Ⅰ.连词
【特别注意】
a. 空格前面是句子,且有逗号与空格后的句子隔开,可考虑为非限制性定语从句的连词,连词的选用同样根据先行词及先行词在句中的作用而定;若是前面的整个句子作先行词,连词用which 或as(这一点)。
b. 设空形式为:“……名词 +介词______……”时,多为“介词+连词”引导的定语从句。
例:I'll never forget the days ______ I lived in the factory with the workers,______ is a great help to my article.
②设空位于句首,且包含空格的句子与后面的句子有逗号隔开,该空可判断为状语从句的连词。设空位于句中,空格前后的两个句子都分别是完整意义的句子,该空可考虑填状语从句的连词。再根据上下文句子的逻辑关系,填写恰当的状语从句引导词。
例:After the war,a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a theatre.
③设空前面为动词或短语动词,空格部分一般为宾语从句连词。从句缺主语或宾语时则该空应填连接代词who, whom, what(所……的);从句不缺少任何成分时,填that;从句缺少状语时,则应考虑填连接副词where, when, why等;或者根据前后句子之间的逻辑意义,可填if/whether(是否)。系动词后为表语从句。
例1:We don't have to tell children ______ they should take from the story, just to make eye contact to create “a personal experience”.
例2:— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
— That's ______ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.
④设空位于句首且包含空格的句子在句中充当主语时,该空连词为主语从句连词,再根据主从句的逻辑关系,填写恰当的连词(特别注意用it作形式主语后的连词用法)。
例:______ we will go outing depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.
(2)并列连词的判断:
两个句子意义完整(有时有逗号分开,有时没有)。只能根据两个句子之间的关系确定连词的选用。
例:I loved the teacher. She had an unpleasant voice and way of speaking, ______ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reasons she was impressed with my work and me.
1. 主要考查的知识点:
①介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用。②固定搭配
2. 介词的判断:
①在句子中不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下(即名词或代词在句子中不作主语、宾语或表语时),设空在名词或代词前面一定填介词(设空前后名词或代词并列关系除外);
②不及物动词后带宾语时,设空在动词与宾语之间应填介词(或副词);
③设空形式为:……“名词 ______ 连词……”时,空格处要填介词。再根据语境填写恰当意义的介词。
Ⅱ.介词
例:People buy fruits ______ color.
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