高考英语复习完形填空：考点解析记叙文11

　　完形填空题型一突破(一)——记叙文

　　1．记叙型完形填空的特点

　　(1)在记事记叙文的完形填空中,作者在文章的开头就把事件及其发生的时间、地点交代清楚,然后对这件事情的发生、发展进行陈述,反映出作者的某种思想,最后得出事件结果。

　　(2)在记人记叙文的完形填空中,作者往往在文章的第一句话就交代出所述人物的姓名、身份、业绩,让读者对他有一个总体的印象。然后,对这个人的成长经历作出详细的介绍,从而让读者对他有更清楚的认识。

　　(3)记叙文的人称通常有第一人称和第三人称。采用第一人称,便于直抒胸臆,读起来有种亲切感和真实感。采用第三人称,不受时空限制,能从多方面自由叙述。

　　2．记叙型完形填空的备考策略

　　(1)重视首句,把握开篇

　　完形填空一般首句不设空,是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章的体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。

　　读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起重要的作用。

　　(2)速读全文,掌握大意

　　速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去,不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍,要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what等。掌握梗概,总体把握文章内容、结构、时态、语态变化、情节的展开、结局的形成,然后答题。

　　(3)弄清作者对人物和事件的态度

　　弄清作者对人物和事件的态度也是做好记叙型完形填空的关键。分析近几年高考题,有不少题需要在正确把握反映作者情感和态度的关键词的基础上才能做好。

　　(4)理顺事件的发生、发展和结局

　　记叙型完形填空多数是按事件发生的顺序进行叙述,正确把握文章的发展顺序对把握文章的主脉有着重要的意义,因此,在选择答案时可以事先理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情。

　　1

　　(2010·长沙一次统考)

　　David

　　He came,and I suggested we play a game of chess.He

　　5

　　.After that we played chess every time,in complete silence and without making any eye contact.It’s not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit that I made sure David won

　　6

　　.

　　It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me？Perhaps he sensed that I respected his suffering.I kept wondering and

　　7

　　with him,until some months later,

　　8

　　,he looked up at me.“It’s your turn,” he said.

　　After that day,David started talking.He got friends in school.He wrote me a few

　　9

　　about how he would try to get into university.After some time,the letters

　　10

　　.Now he had really started to live his own life.

　　I learned how

　　11

　　cures pain.And David showed me how one—without any words—can reach out to another person.All it takes is a shoulder to cry on,a

　　12

　　touch and an ear that listens.

　　1．A.showed

　　B．went

　　C．rose

　　D．put

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词词义辨析。此处表示一个小男孩出现在等候室。rise up起义；go up上升；put up搭起。

　　2．A.preferring

　　B．trying C．refusing D．expecting

　　答案　C解析　考查动词。根据前面的sad和下文反复提到的小孩不说话的举动可知,C项符合语境。prefer to do更喜欢做；try to do努力做；expect to do期待着做。

　　3．A.glanced

　　B．stared C．woke D．looked

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查动词。小孩不说话只是抬头看着墙上的画。glance at迅速地瞄一眼；stare at凝视；wake up醒来。

　　4．A.back

　　B．shoulder

　　C．face

　　D．hand

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查名词的用法。此处指作者把手放到小孩的肩膀上。其他的词在此处不符合语境。back背部；face脸部；hand手。

　　5．A.cried

　　B．smiled C．nodded D．wondered

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词的用法。根据下文可知,小孩同意了作者的建议,所以C项为最佳答案。cry哭泣；smile微笑；wonder想知道。

　　6．A.now and then

　　B．more or lessC．once or twice

　　D．all the time

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查语境理解。结合语境可知,此处表示作者想让小孩赢一两次。now and then不时；more or less大约；all the time一直。

　　7．A.playing

　　B．competingC．arguing

　　D．fighting

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词的用法。结合上下文可知,此处应是作者和小孩继续一起玩。Compete竞争；argue争吵；fight打架。

　　8．A.naturally

　　B．suddenly

　　C．impatiently D．angrily

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查副词的用法。此处表示小孩抬头看他,对于作者来说很突然。naturally天然地；impatiently不耐烦地；angrily生气地。

　　9．A.articles

　　B．compositionsC．emails

　　D．letters

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查上下文联系。下文提到了letters,故此处选D项。article文章；composition作文；email电子邮件。

　　10．A.stopped

　　B．arrived

　　C．posted

　　D．continued

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词的用法。此处表示小孩在给作者写了一些信之后,就停止写了。这表示小孩已经开始了自己的生活。arrive到达；post邮寄；continue继续。

　　11．A.money

　　B．time

　　C．hate

　　D．fame

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查名词的用法。此处意为“时间是怎样医治人的痛苦的”。money金钱；hate憎恨；fame声誉。

　　12．A.gently

　　B．lovely

　　C．lively

　　D．friendly

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查副词与形容词的用法。本文的主题是：一个人悲伤时需要别人的关爱,需要得到的仅仅是一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接触和一只倾听的耳朵。Gently温和地；lovely可爱的；lively精力充沛的。2

　　(2010·湘潭高三检测)

　　ant.

　　“Can’t you see？”she said,“You’ve sat me next to a　2　

　　person！I can’t possibly sit next to this kind of person.Find me another

　　　3　！”

　　“Please calm down,Madam,”the stewardess replied.“The flight is very full today,　4　I’ll tell you what I’ll do—I’ll go and　5　to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”

　　The woman glanced at the angry black man beside her (not to mention many of the surrounding passengers)．A few　6　later the stewardess returned with the good news,which she delivered to the lady.

　　“Madam,unfortunately,as I expected,economy is　7　.I’ve spoken to the cabin services director,and club is also full.However,we do have one seat in　8　class.”

　　Before the lady had a chance to answer,the stewardess continued,“It is most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade (升级),however,and I have had to get special　9　from the captain.But,learning the conditions,the captain felt that it was shocking that someone should be

　　　10　to sit next to such a tiring person.”

　　Having said that,the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady,and said,“So

　　　11　you’d like to get your things,sir,I have your seat ready for you...”

　　At which point,obviously the　12　passengers stood and gave an applause while the black man walked up to the front of the plane.

　　1．A.argue

　　B．talk

　　C．think

　　D．complain

　　答案　D

　　解析　不希望与那个黑人坐在一起,所以“抱怨”。

　　2．A.white B．black

　　C．rich

　　D．short

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据第一段第一句中的“sitting next to a black man”可知。

　　3．A.car

　　B．bed

　　C．seat

　　D．room

　　答案　C

　　解析　上文提到她不愿意与一个黑人坐在一起,同时从后面的句子可知“想另外找一个位子”。

　　4．A.but B．and

　　C．so

　　D．or

　　答案　A

　　解析　前后句子在逻辑上含有转折的意味,所以用but。

　　5．A.test B．check

　　C．examine D．prove

　　答案　B

　　解析　check检查,即通过检查确信。

　　6．A.hours B．days

　　C．minutes

　　D．months

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据常识在飞行的飞机上找座位时间不可能太久,所以用minutes。

　　7．A.empty

　　B．full

　　C．expensive

　　D．tidy

　　答案　B

　　解析　由下文“and club is also full”可知答案。

　　8．A.second

　　B．club

　　C．economy

　　D．first

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据下文“while the black man walked up to the front of the plane”可知。

　　9．A.style B．permissionC．designD．suggestion

　　答案　B

　　解析　从后文谈到的与机长有关的事情判断“需要征询机长的许可”。

　　10．A.forced B．allowedC．forbiddenD．used

　　答案　A

　　解析　be forced to被迫。

　　11．A.while

　　B．though C．if

　　D．unless

　　答案　C

　　解析　用 if表示条件。

　　12．A.unexpected

　　B．unitedC．suffering D．surrounding

　　答案　D

　　解析　刚才人们在观望,所以用“周围的”旅客恰当。3

　　The hard-working blacksmith John used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.

　　The son of old Mr.Smith,a rich neighbor,

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　　come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the tradesman worked.

　　“Young man,why don’t you try your

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　　at making shoe tacks,even if it is only to

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　　the time？”said the blacksmith.“Who knows,one day,it may be of use to you.”

　　The boy began to see what he could do.After a little practice he found that he was becoming very

　　and soon he could make some of the finest tacks.

　　Old Mr.Smith died and his son on

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　　of the war lost all his riches.He had to leave home and was forced to

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　　residence in another country.It so happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times

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　　they paid high prices they were not able to get what they wanted,because in that part of the country there was a high

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　　for soldiers shoes.

　　Our young Mr.Smith,who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread,remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden

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　　of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help him

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　　a workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer.And after a while,young Mr.Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the

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　　.

　　“How

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　　it seems,”he used to say,“Even making tacks can bring a fortune.My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches.”

　　1．A.used to

　　B．had toC．wanted to

　　D．needed to

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查语境理解。依据语境可知,答案选A,表示“过去常常”。

　　2．A.energy

　　B．luck

　　C．hand

　　D．way

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查固定搭配。此处是指铁匠要年轻人试着学做鞋钉。try one’s hand at sth.意为“初试身手”；energy精力；luck运气；way方法,均与句意不符。

　　3．A.save

　　B．lose C．pass

　　D．devote

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查语境理解。pass the time消磨时间。

　　4．A.surprised

　　B．skilledC．satisfied

　　D．determined

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查语境理解。由“soon he could make some of the finest tacks”可推测,此处是指他开始变得非常熟练,因此答案选B。

　　5．A.detection B．top

　　C．account D．behalf

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查介词短语辨析。此处是指他的儿子则因为战争的缘故失去了所有的财产,答案选C。on account of因为；on top of在……之上；on behalf of代表,均不符合句意。

　　6．A.take over

　　B．take downC．take off

　　D．take up答案　D

　　解析　考查固定搭配。此处是指他不得不离开家园,被迫在另外一个国家定居。take up residence开始在某地居住。故答案选D。

　　7．A.as B．why

　　C．how

　　D．though

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查语境理解。此处意为“有时,即使付了很高的价钱,他们也买不到想要的鞋钉”,故答案选D。

　　8．A.demand

　　B．price

　　C．praise D．call

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查语境理解。此处是指在这个国家里,这个地区需要大量军鞋,所以答案选A,意为“需求,需要”。

　　9．A.request

　　B．suggestion

　　C．opinion

　　D．idea

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查语境理解。由下文可知,此处表示他突然想到要和那些制鞋商做一个交易。故答案选D。

　　10．A.open B．settle

　　C．close

　　D．locate

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查句意理解。句意为：他对制鞋商们说,如果他们可以帮助他开办一个店铺,他就可以做鞋钉。因此答案选A。

　　11．A.valley B．village

　　C．country

　　D．world

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查上下文暗示。由上文“in this village”可知,答案选B。

　　12．A.fascinating B．satisfactoryC．funny

　　D．strange

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查语境理解。根据全文内容可知,young Mr. Smith认为这真是有趣,做鞋钉也能发财。因此答案选C。