完形填空
I believe that teachers have the ability to inspire children even more than parents do. They are teaching the kids, creating the
1
on which the kids will build their academic careers and life’s work.
My favourite teacher of all
2
was my English teacher in high school. She was one of the strictest teachers that I ever had. She accepted
3
less than excellence. I have found that if a teacher
4
us, we often prove ourselves able to deal with difficult problems. Mrs Brenda Neal was the person who taught us how to appreciate the written works. She inspired us to take
5
in reading beautiful works of art. Despite the difficult
6
for high school students, she exposed us to the works of Shakespeare, Dickens, and Homer(荷马,希腊史诗作者)and introduced us to lively characters that lived in far-off places. She brought the works to
7
in her classroom, changnin us forever.
Through her
8
enthusiasm for prose(散文)and poems, Brenda Neal opened my mind and soul to the classics. I was learning as much as I could
9
a wide range of topics. In doing
10
, she also developed my creativity. My love for literature motivated me to become a writer. I wanted to write about everything under the sun.
(2009
华南理工大学)
1、A.possibilities B.foundation
C.practice
D.future
2、A.time
B.appreciation
C.worth
D.memories
3、A.all
B.anything
C.nothing
D.little
4、A.leaves
B.helps
C.challenges
D.embarrasses
5、A.confidence
B.pleasure
C.trust
D.relief
6、A.language
B.content
C.topics
D.demand
7、A.light
B.life
C.eyes
D.understanding
8、A.endurable
B.long
C.hidden
D.obvious
9、A.about
B.in
C.of
D.with
10、A.this
B.that
C.so
D.it
[答案及解析]
这是一篇故事性记叙文,描写的对象是自己的老师,结合了作者自己本身的学习经验。文章重点在于介绍老师的特点以及她对自己的影响,设空和选项以名词为主。阅读的时候要注意首句的点题作用,要抓住文章的关键词inspire,这是贯穿始终的主题。
1、B
注意其后的定语从句,先行词应该是foundation(基础)。为学生创造学术研究和工作的基础。
2、A
of all time的意思是“有史以来,一直都是,永远是”。
3、C
这里要注意英语中的特殊的表达方式。nothing less than的意思是“简直是,绝对是”。这一句可以理解为,老师接受的就是优秀的表现。
4、C
由后句we often prove ourselves able to deal with defficult problems可推知答案,有挑战才有prove,difficult problems也指向challenge。这里比较难以排除的是help,help students是几乎每个老师都在做的事情,不能准确体现作者老师的特点。而且,challenge与inspire这一主题一致。
5、B
由前文appreciate the written works中的appreciate以及后文的lively等词能推导出pleasure。如果我们尝试着从整体考虑文章,我们可以知道这篇文章的主题是inspire。pleasure,challenge,despite the difficult language等实词均是为inspire服务的。
6、A
常识告诉我们,high school students在阅读莎士比亚、狄更斯、荷马的原著的时候会有语言障碍。
7、B
bring someone or something to life的意思是to reactivate someone or something,使苏醒,重新充满活力,或者可以理解为to make something exciting and interesting。
8、D
其实这一题是最难判断的,A是可以忍受的,endure是“忍受”的意思,而后缀-able表示“可……的”,B是“漫长的”,C是“隐藏的”,D是“明显的”。首先排除C,老师没有隐藏自己的热爱。A也可以排除,我们是喜欢老师的教学风格 的,B是“漫长的”,“漫长”一词和文章不搭。那么选择D,老师对散文和诗歌的明显热爱感染和激发了学生。
9、A
确定选项的时候我们可以试着把句子简单化,去掉状语as much as I could这句可以简化为I was learning about a wide range of topics。
10、C
这题其实是考查do it,do so,do this以及do that的区别。do so主要用来表示同一主语所做的前面刚提到过的同一动作,指Brenda Neal opened my mind and soul to the classics。还有,当do本身以不定式、现在分词和动名词等形式出现时,其后代词一律是so,此题应该为in doing so。
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