完型填空考查内容 语篇信息 词汇手段 语法手段 逻辑手段
复
现
同
现
替
代
省
略
顺序关系
并列关系
分指关系
转折关系
解释关系
因果关系 语篇结构（语境理解） 语法项目 Problem solving strategies 上下文语境（context) 常识背景（common sense） 习惯搭配（phrases & idioms） 词义辨析 （comparison） 语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 排除法 （exclusive method ） 灵活的解题技巧
（08江西） The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading
36
to the sea.
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are
37
heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological
38
. ”“you don’t
39
a crane (起重机)to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?”smiled Joshua.
“But those men don’t
40
to have muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised .Joshua smiled.
“They are
41
laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they
42
. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his
43
.
36. A. through
B. across
C. down
D. up 37.A.loading B.unloading
C.covering D.uncovering
38. A. way
B. revolution
C. process
D. era 39.
A. ask
B. expect
C. attempt
D. hope 40. A. happen
B. fail
C. have
D. seem 41.
A.ambitious
B.
experienced
C. potential
D.energetic
42.
A. take
B. fetch
C. carry
D. bring 43. A. shoulder
B. back
C. chest
D. arms 原词重现 语境理解 词义 用法 排除法 语境-词义 词义辨析 常识
Some of the rock’s weight is set
44
his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well
45
. ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build.
46
he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying
47
! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t
48
the human being completely, it appears.”
“I don’t think it will. ”
49
Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you
50
use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”
44.A. on B. against
C.toward
D. under
45.A.supported
B.grasped
C. placed
D.strengthened
46.A. but
B. however
C. so D. therefore
47.A.chemistry
B. physics C. biology
D. psychology
48.A. control B.affect
C.remove
D. replace 49.A. agreed B. proposed
C. refused
D. denied 50.A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t 常识 词义 词义辨析 转折关系 语境理解 词义语境 语境 原词重现
“You can get a computer to
51
multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as
52
as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody
53
who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very
54
world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “
55
will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”
51. A. point out
B. take out
C. hand out
D. print out
52. A. dirty B. clean
C.old
D. new
53. A. caught
B. arranged
C. left
D. convinced
54.A.
exciting
B. mysterious
C. technological
D. modern
55.A. That
B. This
C. They
D.There 常识 常识-语境 词义-句型 原词重现 固定句型 解题方法： 总的原则：
“先完意，后完形”。 八字方针：
上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：
读——填——读
(08江苏)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the
36
of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began
37
piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my
38
. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the
39
and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never
40
me.” “My
41
was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I
42
to ‘hear’ music differently from others.
36. A. conditions
B.opinions C.actions
D. recommendations 37.A.enjoying
B. choosing
C. taking
D. giving 38. A.sight
B.hearing
C. touch
D. taste 39.A.evidence B.result
C.excuse
D.cause 40. A. left
B. excited
C. accompanied
D. disappointed 41.A.purposeB.decision
C. promise D.goal 42. A.turned B. learned
C. used D. ought
I play in my stocking feet and can
43
the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my
44
. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every
45
that I have.”
“I was
46
to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had
47
this before and some teachers
48
my admission. Based on my performance,
43. A.tell
B. see
C. Hear D. smell 44.A.carefulness
B.movement
C.imagination
D. experience 45.A.sense B.effort
C. feeling D. idea 46.A. dissatisfied
B. astonished
C. determined
D. discouraged 47.A.done B.accepted C. advised D.admitted 48. A.supported
B.followed C.required D. opposed
I was
49
admitted and went on to
50
with the academy’s highest honours.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I
51
and arranged a lot of musical compositions since
52
had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 54
that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be
55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 49. A. usually
B. finally
C. possibly
D. hopefully 50. A.study B. research
C.graduate D.progress 51. A.wrote B. translated
C. copied D. read 52. A.enough B. some
C. many D. few 53. A.However
B.Although
C. When D. Since 54. A. mean B. seem
C. conclude D. say 55. A.directed
B. guided
C. taught
D. limited Answers:
36. B
37. C
38. B
39. D
40. A
41. D
42. B
43. A
44. C
45. A
46. C
47. A
48. D
49. B
50. C
51. A
52. D
53. B
54. A
55. D 完形填空
完型填空试题主要特点： 1.?通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空； 2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景; 3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多? 1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择. 跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 再读全文，反复检查 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
完形填空的解题步骤 把握整体 具体分析
词汇题 高考完形
填空考什么？ 篇章结构
句际关系 1.复现 词汇题 1.(08天津卷） The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school
25
. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as
26 (enthusiastic )
as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough
27 (writer)
for
the newspaper already.
A.committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 原词重现
2. (08山东卷)Garth’s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that
52
message than I ever did from a textbook.
A. accurate
B.urgent
C. brief D. humorous 同义词、近义词复现 2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配 3. （08安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book
36
hand.
A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on
4.（08安徽) When we 41(look at )
it as a whole, we begin to have some
42
,which even the best guide-books do not answer.
A. ideas
B. opinions
C. feelings
D. questions
5.(08湖南)Cassie looked at me, and her glare
. I
laughed, She smiled… A.returned
B. remained C. increased
D. softened
6.(08四川）I
knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness.
A.put up
B. take up
C. pick up
D. give up 7.(08湖南卷) I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.
39
the butter-cream gave me an idea.
A. Spreading
B. Boiling
C. Baking
D. Holding 8.Every morning she would give him breakfast?
29?
bed
and bring him the papers to??? 30??? . 29.A. to??????????? B. at???????? C. in????????? D. by 30.A. check???B. read??? C. keep????? D. sign ????????????????????? 替代 省略 1.语法手段 语法项目
9.The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_____,for a cause he believed right.
A. /
B.had been
C. had
D.had done
省略
逻辑手段 2.逻辑手段 分指关系 转折关系 因果关系 解释关系 顺序关系 并列关系 …
10. (08天津)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in high school.
, high school was different.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
11.(08湖北Neilson considers herself lucky___she suffered injuries. A.and
B.but
C.though
D.when 转折关系 让步关系
12.(08湖南） I raced down the
steps. The
side walk was dotted
with egg shells(蛋壳)
from those
51
drops.
A. intended
B. unexpected
C. failed
D. desired
13.(08四川）Clearly I had made
. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter… So I had to change.
A. a mistake
B. a decision
C. an attempt
D. an effort