必修⑤
Unit 4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I ________ (通知) her mother of her safe arrival.
答案：informed
2．His brother ________ (控告) that man of murder.
答案：accused
3．He ________ (要求)to be told everything.
答案：demanded
4．You can join the class if your parents ________ (赞成)．
答案：approve
5．He is a
________ (有天赋的) singer.
答案：gifted
6．He made an ________ (约会) with his doctor.
答案：appointment
7．The flight was delayed because of ________ (技术上的) reasons.
答案：technical
8．You shouldn't wear those clothes to work；try to look more ________ (职业的)．
答案：professional
9．We need an ________ (精确的) instrument in the experiment.
答案：accurate
10．He hit me on the head with a ball ________ (故意地)，which made me very angry.
答案：deliberately
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We got up early ________ ________ ________ catch the early bus.
为了赶上早班车，我们起得很早。
答案：so as to
2．You can ________ ________ me to do it at once.
你可以相信我会立即去做。
答案：depend on
3．Wang Lin got the job ________ ________ ________.
王琳靠自己获得了这份工作。
答案：on his own
4．Please ______ ______ ______ your plan by email.
请通过电子邮件告知我你的计划。
答案：inform me of
5．I don't ________ ________ you smoking in the office.
我不赞成你在办公室里吸烟。
答案：approve of
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2017·汕头模拟)When studying，you must ________ the subject on hand.
A．concentrate on B．bend over
C．assist in
D．approve of
concentrate on sth.“专心于……”；assist in sth.“在……方面帮助……”；approve of sth.“赞同……”。
答案：A
2．—I'm not good at basketball，you know.
—________ We're playing for fun.Just try and you'll see you can do it.
A．Well，it depends.
B．Take your time.
CCome on!
D．That's OK.
come on表示鼓励，“来吧”；it depends“视情况而定”；take one's time“别着急，慢慢来”；that's OK“好啊”。
答案：C
3．Mrs.White is supposed ________ for China last week.
A．to have left
B．to be leaving
Cto leave
D．to have been left
“last week”可知本句表示过去的情况，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。
答案：A
4．(2011·杭州二模)She got so ________ in her work that she didn't notice anyone passing her.
A．absorbed
B．devoted
Caddicted
D．concentrated
get absorbed in...“全神贯注于……/致力于……”。其他词搭配不对。
答案：A
5．—He made an apology ________ be blamed ________ what he had done.
—It's really wise of him.
A．so as to not；of
B．in order to notfor
C．so as not to；for
D．in order not toof
解析：so as to/in order to的否定形式是在不定式to前面加not；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”。
答案：C
6．(2017·龙岩质检)—What was his ________ in calling you?
—To tell me that he got a scoop.
A．impression
B．profession
Cintention
D．addition
intention意为“意图，目的，打算”，符合题意。impression“印象”；profession“职业，专业”；addition“增加，加法”。
答案：C
7．I'm planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it ________ the weather.
A．links with
B．depends on
Cconnects to
D．decides on
depend on“依……而定，取决于”。link with“联系着”；connect to“连接”；decide on“作出决定”。
答案：B
8．(2017·合肥模拟)Please keep us ________ of any change of address as soon as possible.
A．informing
B．informed
Cbeing informed D．to inform
us与inform之间为动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词informed作宾语补足语。
答案：B
9．—Are you ________ me of lying to the headmaster?
—I'm sure you did.
A．accusing
B．scolding
Creminding
D．telling
accuse sb.of(doing)sth.“指责，控告某人(做)某事”。scold sb.for sth.“因……而指责某人”；remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb.of sth.“告诉某人关于……的事”。
答案：A
10．(2017·常德模拟)The manager demanded that the work ________ within three days.
A．was finished
B．had been finished
Cbe finished
D．finished
demand后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略，且“工作”和“完成”为被动关系，故选C。
答案：C
11．The play was directed by Mike Johnson，________ by Sharon Gale.
A．assisted in
B．assisting in
Cassisted
D．to assist
by可知，此处应用被动形式，故可排除B、D两项，assist in后接doing sth.故选C。
答案：C
12．(2017·龙岩质检)Little by little，we ________ experience in how to deal with these changes.
A．acquired
B．earned
Cwon
D．controlled
acquire“获取，取得，学到”。句意：我们逐渐地获得了如何处理这些变化的经验。earn“挣到”；win“赢得”；control“控制”。
答案：A
13．The BBC will ________ all the major games of the tournament.
A．tell
B．give
Ccover
D．take
cover。其他各词均无此意。
答案：C
14．Outside of the hall，lots of fans were ________ for a glimpse of the famous singer—Wang Fei.
A．eager
B．worried
Cconcerned
D．delighted
be eager for sth.渴望某事。
答案：A
15．(2017·温州模拟)Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However
B．Nevertheless
CBesides
D．Meanwhile
meanwhile“在此期间，同时”；however“然而”；nevertheless“尽管如此；然而”；besides“此外”。
答案：D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation ：
“I can't believe it－Lorenzo Bertolla！They are almost impossible to find.Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So，you buy it.You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store , talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation－consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It's a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don't trust ads.
So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go.Some people might call
this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative.“Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.”It is true, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However, you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.
[解题导语] 本文是说明文。你可曾因为别人的评论而买下某种商品？你可能想不到那些高谈阔论者有可能是商家请的“托儿”。
1．The two attractive young women were talking so as to________.
A．get the sweater at a lower price
B．be heard by people around
C．be admired by other shoppers
D．decide on buying the sweater
解析：事实细节题。由第3段中的They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about...可知，她们的目的就是通过大声讨论商品吸引顾客对该商品的关注和兴趣。
答案：B
2．Lorenzo Bertolla is ________.
A．a very popular male singer
B．an advertising agency
C．a clothing company in Rome
D．the brand name of clothes
解析：推理判断题。由第1段中的looking at a sweater及第3段最后的Lorenzo Bertolla clothes可知，这是一个服装品牌。
答案：D
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.
B．The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.
C．That traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness.
D．Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.
解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段的Look at traditional advertising...to buy something.可知C项正确。A、D两项无根据；根据第5段的最后一句排除B项。
答案：C
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Two Attractive Shoppers
B．Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters
C．Ways of Advertising
D．Undercover Marketing
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了商家雇人来吸引顾客的新的广告模式——undercover marketing(秘密营销)。
答案：D
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，是个集邮迷，在别人的帮助下，现已经收集到120多个国家和地区的近万张邮票。你有一个大胆的想法，想申请“收集邮票最多的人”的吉尼斯世界纪录。请你用英语给吉尼斯总部写一封信，咨询以下问题：
1．是否可以申请；
2．目前这个纪录的详细情况和相关的规则；
3．交费问题。
注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已经写好，但不计入总词数)，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：吉尼斯世界纪录：the Guinness World Record
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua and I am from China. _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
范文品读
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua and I am from China. I like collecting stamps very much and I began collecting them ten years ago. And at present, I have collected nearly 10,000 stamps from more than 120 countries and areas. I would like to apply for the Guinness World Record as the person who has collected the most stamps in the world, but I don't know whether you can accept my application. If you do, would you please tell me about the present details about this record and the relevant rules so that I can prepare? Besides, I also want to know how much I should pay to make this attempt.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua