必修③
Unit 5
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The house was ________ (围绕) by high walls.
答案：surrounded
2．Our boat stayed in the ________ (海港) during the typhoon.
答案：harbour
3．Our monitor helps our teacher ________ (管理) the class.
答案：manage
4．What he observed ________ (证实) his judgement.
答案：confirmed
5．Air is a ________ (混合物)，not a compound of gases.
答案：mixture
6．When you go on a trip，you'd better not carry too much ________ (行李)．
答案：luggage
7．At ________ (黎明)，a scream for help woke up the people living next door.
答案：dawn
8．This city has a small population，only ________ (稍稍) over four hundred thousand.
答案：slightly
9．I'm ________ (惊恐的) of losing you.
答案：terrified
10．There has been a great ________ (距离) between us since our quarrel.
答案：distance
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．She ________ ________ ________ ________ music.
她在音乐方面有天赋。
答案：has a gift for
2．I'll go with you ________ ________ ________ the seaside.
我要一直陪你到海边。
答案：as far as
3．A small boat can be seen ________ ________ ________.
远处有一艘小船。
答案：in the distance
4．Six years later，the Black family ________ ________ in Australia.
六年后，布莱克一家在澳大利亚定居下来。
答案：settled down
5．He ________ ________ avoid an accident.
他设法避免了一场事故。
答案：managed to
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．________ you keep on working hard，I don't mind whether you get good marks in your class.
A．As long asB．As soon as
C．As well as
D．As far as
解析：考查连词辨析。as long as“只要”符合句意；as soon as“一……就……”；as well as“和，也”；as far as“远到，就……而言”。
答案：A
2．(2017·太原模拟)—Would you like to have a drink?
—No，thanks.I ________.
A．would rather not
B．wouldn't like
C．would like to
D．prefer to have one
解析：would rather not (do sth.)“宁愿不……”是would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”的否定式。B项缺少to；C、D两项与前面的No，thanks.意思相反。
答案：A
3．________ I know，the place where we used to ________ our flag has become a modern teaching building.
A．So far as；rise
B．As far as；raise
C．As long as；rise
D．So long as；raise
解析：句意：据我所知，过去我们常常升旗的地方已经变成了一栋现代化的教学楼。as far as I know据我所知；第二个空之后是名词作宾语，所以应选及物动词，rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，故选B。
答案：B
4．(2017·郑州模拟)—Sorry to keep you waiting for long.I'll make short work of this.
—________.I'm not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy
B．Take your time
C．Not at all
D．Do as you like
解析：take it easy“别着急，别紧张”，安慰对方的用语；take one's time“慢慢来，不着急”；not at all“别客气，没什么”，对赞美或感谢的回答；do as you like“按你喜欢的做”。由I'm not in a hurry可知，B项符合题意。
答案：B
5．Parents should keep the medicine ________ the reach of the children，or they will eat it by mistake.
A．within
B．out of
C．up
D．of
解析：out of the reach of sb.“某人够不着”；within the reach of sb.“某人够得着”。根据句意应选B。
答案：B
6．(2017·武汉质检)All passengers ________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands.
A．on the board
B．on board
C．on boards
D．on a board
解析：on board＝aboard“上船/飞机/车等，在船/飞机/车上”等。
答案：B
7．Being a shy person，he often finds it hard to __________ others' offer.
A．put away
B．settle down
C．turn down
D．receive
解析：句意：他很羞涩，经常很难拒绝别人的请求。Turn down“拒绝”；settle down “定居”；put away“收拾；整理”。
答案：C
8．(2017·海口一模)—________ for the glass!
—It's OK.I'm wearing shoes.
A．Look out
B．Walk out
C．Go out
D．Get out
解析：句意：——当心玻璃！——没关系，我穿着鞋。look out for sth.“当心某物”。
答案：A
9．A good cyclist can ________ a distance of over a hundred miles a day.
A．cover
B．conquer
C．confirm
D．count
解析：考查动词与名词的搭配。句意：一个好的自行车手一天内能骑一百多英里。cover a distance of...表示“走过了……的距离”。conquer“征服，占领”；confirm“批准，证实”；count“计算”，均不符合题意。
答案：A
10．(2017·太原模拟)Seeing the __________ sight，the little girl was nearly ________ to death.
A．terrifying；terrified
B．terrifying；terrifying
C．terrified；terrified
D．terrified；terrifying
解析：考查terrify的ing和ed形式的区别。句意：这个小女孩差点被那恐怖的场景吓死。terrifying“可怕的；令人恐怖的”，用于修饰物；terrified“感到惊恐的”，用于修饰人。答案：A
11．—When does your plane take off?
—At 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow. I've just called the airport to ________ it.
A．confirm
B．argue
C．organize
D．intend
解析：答语句意：飞机明天下午3点起飞，我刚给机场打电话确认过。confirm“确认”；argue“争辩，争论”；organize“组织”；intend“打算”
答案：A
12．(2011·合肥调研)I need a ________ bigger house so that I could share more room.
A．slightly
B．lightly
C．narrowly
D．hardly
解析：句意：我需要稍微大点儿的房子以便我可以分享更多空间。lightly“轻轻地”；narrowly“勉强地”；hardly“几乎不”。slightly“稍微”，可以修饰比较级。
答案：A
13．—You seemed to have been impressed by her songs.
—Well，not exactly so. It was her way of singing ________ her voice that really impressed me.
A．rather than
B．other than
C．more than
D．less than
解析：由答语知，答话人并不完全同意说话人的观点，故回答“是她唱歌的方式而不是她的嗓音让我印象深刻”。rather than“而不是”；other than“除……之外，不同于”；more than“比……多”；less than“少于”。
答案：A
14．—Where did you live as a child?
—A village ________ by hills on three sides.
A．was surrounded
B．surrounding
C．surrounded
D．to be surrounded
解析：由句意可知，答语是I lived in a village surrounded by hills on three sides.的省略。
答案：C
15．(2017·临沂质检)He gained his ________ by printing __________ of famous writers.
A．wealth；work
B．wealths；works
C．wealths；work
D．wealth；works
解析：句意：他通过印刷著名作家的作品赢得了财富，wealth财富，为不可数名词，works著作；作品单复数同形。
答案：D
Ⅳ.完形填空
One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a __1__ view of the splendid artwork.
A young __2__ viewing the paintings ahead of me __3__ nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the man's __4__ for putting up with her __5__ stream of words.Disturbed by their noise，I __6__.
I met them several times as I moved __7__ the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words，I moved away __8__.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase __9__ the couple approached the __10__.Before they left，the man __11__ into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He __12__ it into a long stick and then __13__ his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.
“He's a __14__ man，”the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery，he made a promise that his life wouldn't change.So，as before，he and his wife come in __15__ there is a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art？”I asked.“He can't see.”
“Can't see！You're __16__.He sees a lot.More than you and I do，”the clerk said.“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned __17__ about patience，__18__ and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without __19__ and the courage of a husband who would not __20__ blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away，their arms intertwined.
[解题导语] 作者正在欣赏杰出的艺术作品，可是一对年轻夫妇打扰了作者的兴致。事后，作者才知道这位女士是在向失明的丈夫描述绘画内容，感慨之余，感动不已。
1．A.quick
B．quiet
C．critical
D．different
解析：第8空前面提到作者每次听到女士不停地说话就走开，由此可知作者想“安静”地欣赏这些了不起的艺术作品。
答案：B
2．A.lady
B．clerk
C．man
D．couple
解析：此处与第9空后面的the couple相呼应，这对年轻“夫妇”也在欣赏绘画。
答案：D
3．A.chatted
B．argued
C．screamed
D．yelled
解析：根据下一句中的talking可知作者前面的这对年轻夫妇在不停地“交谈”。另外，倒数第二段最后一句中的内容也表明双方在交谈绘画作品。
答案：A
4．A.attempt
B．independence
C．patience
D．wisdom
解析：上一句提到是女士在一直说话，由此可知作者非常佩服男士的“耐心”。
答案：C
5．A.constant
B．vivid
C．casual
D．vague
解析：作者非常佩服男士能耐心地忍受女士“不断的”话语。此外，下一段后半部分中的continuous也是线索提示。
答案：A
6．A.gave in
B．moved away
C．moved on
D．moved around
解析：作者被他们的噪音干扰，就“走开”。另外，下一段最后一句的moved away也是线索提示。
答案：B
7．A.from
B．to
C．through
D．towards
解析：根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者“穿过”各种各样的房间去欣赏艺术作品。
答案：C
8．A.anxiously
B．quickly
C．shamefully
D．sensibly
解析：根据上一段最后一句中的内容可知作者每次听到这位女士不停地说话，就“快速”离开。
答案：B
9．A.while
B．so
C．when
D．since
解析：作者正站在博物馆礼品商店的柜台处购买东西，“这时”那对年轻夫妇……。
答案：C
10．A.exit
B．entrance
C．front
D．queue
解析：根据下一句前半部分的内容可知年轻夫妇来到了“出口”。
答案：A
11．A.plugged
B．bent
C．held
D．reached
解析：在他们离开之前，男士“把手伸进”口袋，掏出了一个白色的物体，reach作不及物动词时有“伸手”之意。
答案：D
12．A.made
B．lengthened
C．brought
D．broadened
解析：根据本句中的“...it into a long stick...”可知他是把那件白色的物体“拉长”。
答案：B
13．A.tapped
B．found
C．led
D．forced
解析：根据下一段前半部分中的内容可知这位男士是盲人，所以他用棍子“敲打”着走进衣帽间去拿妻子的衣服。
答案：A
14．A.generous
B．lucky
C．smart
D．brave
解析：根据本段中间部分的“During his recovery，he made a promise that his life wouldn't change”可知他是一个“勇敢的”人。此外，第19空后面的“...the courage”也是线索提示。
答案：D
15．A.wherever
B．whatever
C．whenever
D．whichever
解析：根据上一句的内容可知“无论什么时候”有新的艺术展览，他和妻子都前来参观。
答案：C
16．A.unique
B．silly
C．equal
D．wrong
解析：根据下一句的内容可知工作人员认为作者的观点是“错误的”。
答案：D
17．A.anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：作者在那一天学到了“重要的事情”。something表示“重要的事物”。A项表示“任何事情”，C项表示“一切事情”，显然都不恰当。
答案：B
18．A.kindness
B．pride
C．courage
D．enthusiasm
解析：作者在那一天学到了耐心、“勇气”和爱，分别与本段后半部分出现的patience，courage和love相呼应。
答案：C
19．A.sight
B．support
C．expectation
D．confidence
解析：这位男士是盲人，失去了“视力”。后三项分别表示“支持”“期望”“自信”，都与文章内容不符。
答案：A
20．A.let
B．hope
C．allow
D．cause
解析：这位男士非常勇敢，不愿“让”失明改变他的生活。let也有此意，但后面应跟动词原形(let sb.do sth.)。
答案：C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Every day Yang Hongwei takes the bus home from work，staring silently at the European style villas (别墅)，luxury cars and twinkling lights from the shopping center that he sees through the window.
Yang works for a software company in Zhongguancun.He dreams of such a life，away from poverty，and that hope has kept him in Beijing for three years since he graduated from university.
Soon Yang squeezes his way off the bus to the reality of his life：his home—a 10squaremetre room that costs 550 yuan or about onefifth of his salary in rent every month.It's very cold inside the house as it has no central heating system.He has to stand the long and cold winter. Determined to achieve his dream，Yang says he has changed jobs “numerous” times in the past three years and is considering quitting his present job.
Yang's frustration over his life as a migrant (移民) is shared by many other graduates that have moved into big cities.Together they have come to be called the “ant tribe”，a term created by Chinese sociologists to describe the struggles of young migrants，who，armed with their diplomas，flood to big cities in the hope of a better life only to put up with lowpaying jobs and poor living conditions.They share every similarity with ants.They live in colonies in crowded areas. They're intelligent and hardworking，yet unknown and underpaid.The term，sociologists have said，also reflects their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the concrete jungle － only the strongest survive.
A survey in Ant Tribe II found nearly 30 percent of the “ants” are graduates of famous key universities— almost three times the percentage of 2009.Most have degrees in popular majors，such as medicine，engineering，economics and management.In addition,7.2 percent of the “ants” have at least a master's degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009.Most said the economic recovery did not really improve their financial situations，and 66 percent said their incomes fell short of their expectations，the survey also found.
For two years，Lian Si，a postdoctoral fellow at the Center for Chinese and Global Affairs of Peking University，who has studied the phenomenon，led a team of more than 100 graduate students to follow the groups in university towns like Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou，Wuhan and Xi'an.Lian evaluates the total population of the “ant community” in major cities at one million across China，with about 100,000 found in Beijing alone.Lian predicts that an increasingly challenging job market will see the ant tribe growing further in number.Another 6.3 million graduates are expected to join migrant workers and other job hunters in what promises to be a fierce labour competition.
The ant tribe's embarrassing living situations have become a serious social issue，and the government should develop “secondandthirdtier cities” to attract more graduates from big cities.However，“ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities，which keeps them in positive mindsets despite their situations.As in the case of Yang，he is optimistic about getting a new job soon，having received eight interview offers in a week after sending out his resume.The prospect of landing a higherpaying job keeps him hopeful of moving out of the slum district (贫民区) soon. The sooner the better.
[解题导语] 许多大学生毕业后到大城市追求理想，希望过上更好的生活，但他们不得不面对工资低、生活条件差、竞争激烈、工作压力大的窘况。他们被称为“蚁族”。
1．Yang has worked in Beijing since graduation from university ________.
A．to live in a beautiful villa of European style
B．to have more opportunities to be promoted
C．to enjoy a busy life in a software company
D．to struggle for a betteroff life in the big city
解析：细节理解题。根据文章前两段可知，杨宏伟留在北京工作是想过上富裕的生活，因此选择D。
答案：D
2．Which of the following best describes the “ant tribe”？
A．It refers to the group of lowincome graduates living in embarrassing conditions.
B．It refers to the people who work hard like ants but are paid little.
C．It refers to the sociologists and scholars researching into some social phenomena.
D．It refers to some welleducated people who can't survive in society.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“蚁族”的定义可知，“蚁族”指那些为了追求更好的生活，毕业后留在大城市工作，而实际上收入低、生活窘迫的大学毕业生。
答案：A
3．What can be learned from the survey about the “ant tribe”？
A．Most of the “ants” are graduates who have high diplomas like master's degree.
B．About 10 percent of the “ants” graduated from famous key universities in 2009.
C． The total population of the “ant community” in Beijing reaches about one million.
D．About 66 percent of the “ants” are satisfied with their present financial situations.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，调查发现几乎30%的“蚁族”是著名重点大学毕业的，这个比例几乎是2009年的三倍，因此2009年大约有10%的“蚁族”是著名重点大学的毕业生。
答案：B
4．What does the writer think of the phenomenon of “ant tribe”？
A．“Ant tribe” has become too serious a social problem to solve.
B．It is the government's duty to solve the problem of “ant tribe”．
C．Both the government and the graduates have the responsibility.
D．The existence of “ant tribe” has little influence on job markets.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为政府和毕业生自身都对此现象的产生负有责任。
答案：C
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the ant tribe's dream and realityB．a recent survey about the ant tribeC．the ant tribe's living conditionsD．a new urban lifestyle—ant tribe
解析：主旨大意题。该文主要介绍了“蚁族”追求美好生活的理想以及他们在大城市生活窘迫的现实。
答案：A