2017届高考英语二轮复习热点限时训练:完形填空系列25-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语二轮复习热点限时训练:完形填空系列25

发布时间:2017-02-22  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  完形填空系列25

  This is my third story.When I was seventeen, I

  36

  a quote (引文) that went something like, " If you live each day

  37

  it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." Since then, for the past thirty-three years, I've looked

  38

  the mirror every morning and asked myself, "If today were the last day of my life, what would I do ?" And when there was no answer for too many days in a

  39

  , I know I need to change something.

  About a year ago I

  40

  from cancer.The doctors told me it was incurable, and that I should 41

  to live no longer than three to six months.They advised me to get my

  42

  in order, which is doctors' code (代名词) for "prepare to

  43

  ".Later when the doctors

  44

  the cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope, they found it turned out to be a very rare form of cancer that is

  45

  with surgery.I had the surgery and,

  46

  , I'm fine now.

  This was the closest I've been to facing

  47

  , and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.Death is the destination we all

  48

  .No one has ever escaped it.And that is

  49

  it should be, because death is very likely the single

  50

  invention of life.It clears out the old to make

  51

  for the new.Your time is limited, so don't waste it living

  52

  life.Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out ( 盖过) your own inner

  53

  .And most importantly, have the courage to 54 your heart and intuition (直觉).They

  55 already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.

  1.A.wrote B.described C.expressed D.read

  2.A.now that B.even though C.as if D.as long as

  3.A.in B.at C.through D.on

  4.A.row B.minute C.sense D.word

  5.A.recovered B.kept C.fell D.suffered

  6.A.desire B.prepare C.expect D.wait

  7.A.office B.affairs C.money D.documents

  8.A.work B.die C.act D.start

  9.A.witnessed B.noticed C.confirmed D.viewed

  10.A.curable B.possible C.acceptable D.suitable

  11.A.immediately B.gradually C.thankfully D.hopefully

  12.A.cancer B.death C.life D.success

  13.A.share B.desert C.admire D.avoid

  14.A.when B.while C.as D.since

  15.A.oldest B.best C.newest D.worst

  16.A.preparations B.progress C.plans D.way

  17.A.your B.anyone else's C.his D.someone else's

  18.A.voice B.world C.heart D.trouble

  19.A.touch B.follow C.open D.accept

  20.A.otherwise B.anyway C.somehow D.therefore

  【答案】

  1.D

  2.C

  3.A

  4.A

  5.D

  6.C

  7.B

  8.B

  9.D

  10.A

  11.C

  12.B

  13.A

  14.C

  15.B

  16.D

  17.D

  18.A

  19.B

  20.C

  【解析】

  1.上下文,根据后面的quote可知,此处意为读到了这样一句引文。

  2.上下文,根据下文可知,引文意为如果你把每一天当做(好像是)最后一天来过的话,总有一天,会出现这样的一天的。

  3.习惯用语,盯着镜子看look in the mirror

  4.in a row 意为连续的,句意为当连续很多天都没有答案的时候,我知道我需要改变点什么了。

  5.上下文,根据后文的it was incurable可知是作者患有癌症,即suffer from遭受……疾病的折磨

  6.句意理解,此处意为我应当不会活着超过三到六个月,expect意为预料,预计 desire 渴望 prepare准备 wait等待

  7.上下文,根据上文的incurable可知,医生建议作者安排好相关事宜,即安排好后事,也就是说准备好要死亡了。

  8.同上

  9.根据under a microscope 可知,是通过显微镜观察/检查从胰腺里取出的细胞。View 意为观察,检查 witness意为目击 notice意为注意到 confirm意为证实

  10.上下文,根据后文的I had the surgery可知,医生发现他的癌症是可治愈的,所以才会做手术。

  11.句意理解,句意为谢天谢地,我现在很好。

  12.上下文,根据上文医生让他准备后事可知,作者讲的是面对死亡。

  13.上下文,根据No one has ever escaped it每个人都逃不了的,所以是每个人都共同分享的。

  14.as it should be 为固定短语,意为应当(如此)

  15.上下文,根据下文It clears out the old to make

  51

  for the new可知,这里讲的是好的方面,所以是最好的发明。

  16.句意理解,句意为死亡可以清理掉老的,给新的让路,即make way for

  17.上下文,根据上文讲到的清理老的,给新的让路,所以此处指的是你的时间是有限的,不要浪费它来过别人的生活,与下文的不要受别人的影响相对应。

  18.下上文,根据the noise 可知,此处为内心的声音

  19.句意为,最重要的,具有跟随内心与直觉的勇气,你的内心与直觉以某种方式知道你真正想要成为什么样的

  20.同上,somehow 以某种方式,不知何故 otherwise否则 anyway无论如何 therefore因此

  I woke up the other day to find that 10 inches of freshly fallen snow was waiting for me outside my door. The flakes were still __36__ heavily too. I didn’t want my little dogs __37__ in it, so I reluctantly __38__ on my heavy coat and grabbed the snow shovel to make a __39__. I had only gotten a bit done, however, _40_ the handle of my old snow shovel __41__ with a 搒nap? Laughing and shaking my head, I _42_ to wait out the storm for a while. s

  It was late in the afternoon when the snow finally __43__ and I trudged(跋涉) over to my Dad’s house to borrow his shovel and _44__ again. By then the 10 inches of snow had turned into a foot and a half. I started out slow setting a steady __45__ and stopping to rest whenever my back started to ache. After a while, though, the __46__ finally broke and the sun peeked out to __47__ me on. The work seemed a lot easier then even though it was still __48__. I even sang a few Christmas carols and __49__ while I cleared out the drives, cleaned off the cars, and shoveled out the paths. After an hour of hard work the job was finally done. _50_, I let the child that still lives __51__ of me fall back into the snow and _52_ a snow angel for the angels in Heaven to see. It felt good walking back to my house after a job well done. It felt even better _53__ around at this wonderful world of white.

  I don’t know why life sometimes gives us spring days and sometimes dumps a ton of snow in us. I do know, __54_, that we can pray, laugh, love, and choose _55__ through it all.

  21.A. falling

  B. floating

  C. piling

  D. flying

  22.A. missing

  B. running

  C. hiding

  D. drowning

  23.A. pulled

  B. dragged

  C. drew

  D. pushed

  24.A. difference

  B. discovery

  C. path

  D. snowman

  25.A. until

  B. when

  C. once

  D. as

  26.A. crashed

  B. bent

  C. slipped

  D. broke

  27.A. decided

  B. hoped

  C. continued

  D. hesitated

  28.A. disappeared

  B. froze

  C. stopped

  D. melted

  29.A. clear

  B. try

  C. check

  D. think

  30.A. development

  B. rate

  C. step

  D. pace

  31.A. clouds

  B. shovel

  C. sky

  D. trees

  32.A. overlook

  B. cheer

  C. shine

  D. watch

  33.A. heavy

  B. cold

  C. warm

  D. bright

  34.A. danced

  B. jumped

  C. stopped

  D. smiled

  35.A. Laughing

  B. Crying

  C. Resting

  D. Wandering

  36.A. outside

  B. inside

  C. beyond

  D. above

  37.A. catch

  B. find

  C. make

  D. pretend

  38.A. looking

  B. walking

  C. turning

  D. wondering

  39.A. anyway

  B. still

  C. then

  D. however

  40.A. fate

  B. determination

  C. joy

  D. luck

  【答案】

  21.A

  22.D

  23.A

  24.C

  25.B

  26.D

  27.A

  28.C

  29.B

  30.D

  31.A

  32.B

  33.B

  34.D

  35.A

  36.B

  37.C

  38.A

  39.D

  40.C

  【解析】作者通过一件小事告诉我们生活中有开心有挫折,我们可以选择开心,让自己更开心。

  21.动词辨析。A落下;B漂浮;C堆积;D飞行;由句意可知是片片雪花落下。

  22.动词辨析。A错过,想念;B奔跑;C躲藏;D淹没;由句意可知我不想被雪淹没。

  23.固定搭配。Pull on披上;句意可知我披上我的外衣。

  24.上下文串联。由上文可知我拿起铁锹肯定是铲出路。

  25.连词辨析。A直到;B在这时;C一旦;D作为…由句意可知我刚刚干了一会,在这时铁锹突然断了。

  26.动词辨析。解析同上。

  27.动词辨析。A决定;B希望;C继续;D犹豫;由句意可知我决定等一会。

  28.动词辨析。A消失;B冰冻;C停止;D融化;有下文可知雪停了。

  29.动词辨析。由句意可知我是想再试试。

  30.名词辨析。A发展;B比例;C脚步;D速度;由句意可知我以稳定的速度开始铲雪。

  31.上下文串联。由后文可知太阳出来了,那应该是乌云散去了。

  32.动词搭配。Cheer on鼓励;太阳出来了,鼓励着我继续。

  33.形容词辨析。由句意可知天气仍然寒冷。

  34.动词辨析。我唱着笑着干活。

  35.动词辨析。有上下文可知干完活了我很开心。

  36.词义辨析。由下文可知我让住在家里的孩子到外面玩耍。

  37.词义辨析。由上下文可知是堆了个雪人。

  38.动词搭配。Look around环顾四周;由句意可知我环顾四周看着这个雪白的世界。

  39.上下文串联。上文说我不知道…接着说我知道…存在着转折关系。

  40.名词辨析。根据上下文可知我们选择开心。

  The inhalation (吸入) of asbestos particles is associated with a number of lung diseases, such as asbestosis and ___50___ cancer.

  Asbestosis is caused by the entry of asbestos particles into the wall of the alveoli, causing scarring which limits the functioning of the lungs.

  The lung ___51___ its elasticity and may change shape.

  The initial symptoms of asbestosis are a tightness in the chest and breathlessness.

  In its ___52___ stages, sufferers develop the barrel-shaped chests associated with emphysema, cyanosis, (where the skin takes a bluish ___53___ ) and club fingers.

  Lung cancer, the generic ___54___ for malignant tumors(肿瘤)of the alveoli and bronchial tubes, has been shown to be directly ___55___ to the inhalation of asbestos particles.

  As in the case of asbestosis, there is generally a period of inactiveness which may ___56___ from 25 to 30 years after initial exposure, despite the ___57___of further exposure.

  Research suggests that there is a direct correlation between the degree of exposure to asbestos ___58___the incidence of lung cancer.

  Where exposure occurs, the level of risk is further ___59___ by cigarette smoking.

  Asbestos workers who smoke cigarettes have a 90% greater risk of catching lung cancer than workers who do not ___60___.

  Exposure to blue asbestos has been shown to produce mesothelioma, a rare cancer of the outer lining of the lung or pleura.

  In a normal population the incidence of mesothelioma is extremely ___61___. Where epidemiological surveys have revealed a higher incidence of the disease, it is almost always related to ___62___ exposure.

  ___63___ changes in lung tissue caused by exposure to asbestos are pleural plaques and effusions.

  The former refer to a thickening of the lining of the chest wall, ___64___ the latter consists of a collection of fluid in the chest region outside the lungs.

  Pleural plaques commonly remain undiagnosed and generally have no detrimental effect on health.

  41.A. skin

  B. blood

  C. liver

  D. lung

  42.A. loses

  B. gains

  C. improves

  D. tightens

  43.A. early

  B. formal

  C. later

  D. final

  44.A. size

  B. color

  C. sound

  D. smell

  45.A. noun

  B. term

  C. way

  D. approach

  46.A. related

  B. revealed

  C. compared

  D. exposed

  47.A. disappear B. spread

  C. live

  D. extend

  48.A. presence

  B. activeness

  C. absence

  D. intensity

  49.A. and

  B. alongside

  C. as well as

  D. plus

  50.A. decreased

  B. lost

  C. doubled

  D. increased

  51.A. diet

  B. drink

  C. smoke

  D. fare

  52.A. high

  B. low

  C. common

  D. frequent

  53.A. lead

  B. asbestos

  C. carbon

  D. hydrogen

  54.A. Three

  B. Some

  C. No

  D. Other

  55.A. in case

  B. now that

  C. whereas

  D. unless

  【答案】

  41.D

  42.A

  43.C

  44.B

  45.B

  46.A

  47.D

  48.C

  49.A

  50.D

  51.C

  52.B

  53.B

  54.D

  55.C

  【解析】文章讲述的是石棉肺癌的各种原因。

  41.上下文,根据前一句a number of lung diseases可知,该处的疾病与lung有关系

  42.上下文,根据前一句limits the functioning of the lungs可知,肺部功能受限,即减退,所以此处填减少了灵活性,弹性

  43.上下文,根据上文The initial symptoms可知,此处是后来的发展阶段的

  44.上下文,根据bluish可知,此处填的是颜色

  45.lung cancer 肺癌,是一个专有名词,即term

  46.be directly related to与……有直接的;联系

  47.上下文,根据from 25 to 30可知,此处填的是extend延伸

  48.上下文,根据despite可知,此处填的词与前面的after initial exposure是相反的,所以是……的缺少/缺失

  49.固定搭配。Between ……and ……

  50.上下文,根据后文a 90% greater risk of catching lung 可知,危险增加了

  51.上下文,根据前一句Asbestos workers who smoke cigarettes have a 90% greater risk of catching lung cancer可知,

  52.上下文,根据后一句Where epidemiological surveys have revealed a higher incidence of the disease,此处讲的肯定是少的病例。

  53.上下文,上文一直在讲肺癌与asbestos石棉的关系

  54.根据下文可知,此处讲的原因与前面的不一样,所以是其他的原因。

  55.根据the former.....the latter可知,此处指对比,所以选whereas 然而。

  How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver,impolite waiter,rude boss,or an insensitive employee

  36

  your day?

  One day I was in a taxi and we headed

  37

  the airport.We were driving in the

  38

  lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his

  39

  ,slid sideways,and at the very last moment our car stopped and

  40

  the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started

  41

  at us.

  My taxi driver just

  42

  and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really

  43 .So I asked,“Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”.

  He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of

  44

  ,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment.As their garbage

  45

  up,they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on

  46

  .Don't take it personally;Just smile, wave,wish them well,and move on.

  Believe me.You'll be

  47 .Don't take their garbage and

  48

  it to other people at work, at home,or on the streets.Life's too short to wake up in he morning with

  49

  . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's

  50

  in your life,Roy Baumeister,a psychology researcher from Florida State University,found in his extensive research that you

  5l

  bad things more ofter than good things in your life,you store the bad memories more easily,and you

  52

  them more frequently.

  Therefore,love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don't.Life is ten percent what you make it and

  ninety percent how you

  53

  it!

  When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by

  54

  go of the bad.Have a marvelous,garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today

  55

  the harvest you will reap tomorrow.

  56.A.enrich

  B.obtain

  C.spare

  D.ruin

  57.A.through

  B.to

  C.in

  D.for

  58.A.latter

  B.right

  C.opposite

  D.free

  59.A.window

  B.door

  C.brakes

  D.seat

  60.A.knocked

  B.overtook

  C.missed

  D.lost

  61.A.laughing

  B.throwing

  C.glancing

  D.yelling

  62.A.wondered

  B.ignored

  C.smiled

  D.guessed

  63.A.friendly

  B.angry

  C.tired

  D.disappointed

  64.A.expectation B.passengers

  C.garbage

  D.goods

  65.A.turns

  B.piles

  C.holds

  D.pushes

  66.A.roads

  B.children

  C.you

  D.dustbin

  67.A.upset

  B.happier

  C.pitiful

  D.frightened

  68.A.eontribute

  B.share

  C.explain

  D.spread

  69.A.surprise

  B.pleasure

  C.doubt

  D.regrets

  70.A.funny

  B.important

  C.strange

  D.embarrassing

  71.A.remember

  B.forget

  C.value

  D.appreciate

  72.A.recalI

  B.exchange

  C.enjoy

  D.imagine

  73.A.inspire

  B.take

  C.mend

  D.notice

  74.A.letting

  B.consisting

  C.making

  D.dreaming

  75.A.distinguish

  B.deserve

  C.deliver

  D.determine

  【答案】

  56.D

  57.D

  58.B

  59.C

  60.C

  61.D

  62.C

  63.A

  64.C

  65.B

  66.C

  67.B

  68.D

  69.D

  70.B

  71.A

  72.A

  73.B

  74.A

  75.D

  【解析】富有哲理的一篇短文告诉我们对待生活要有好的心态,要坦然接受生活中的一切。

  56.动词辨析。由上文可知不要让不愉快的事情毁了我们的好日子。

  57.固定词组。Head for 朝….过去。

  58.形容词辨析。根据句意可知我们是在正确的车道上行驶。

  59.名词辨析。A窗户;B门;C刹车;D座位;根据常识前方突然有车司机应该紧踩刹车。

  60.动词辨析。由下文可知并没有撞车,这里是相差了几英寸。

  61.动词辨析。A嘲笑;B朝…扔;C撇一眼;D对…大喊;由下文可知那个司机对我们大吼。

  62.上下文串联。由下文可知我们的司机并不生气,反而是微笑着,真是非常友好

  63.形容词辨析。解析同上。

  64.名词辨析。由上文可知司机把那些人比喻成垃圾车,车里装满的是垃圾。

  65.固定短语。Pile up堆积起来。

  66.上下文联系。当垃圾太多的时侯,他们就要把垃圾倒掉,有时候倒在你身上。

  67.形容词辨析。与文章第一段形成呼应。句意:你就会幸福。

  68.动词辨析。根据下文的to other people知道应该使用spread传播。不要把这些不愉快传递给别人。

  69.上下文串联。根据上文的too …to…太…而不能…可知应该选D,句意:人人很短暂,不要在遗憾中醒来。

  70.形容词辨析。由上下文可知。我们要聚焦于生活中重要的事情。

  71.动词搭配。根据下文的good things, bad things可知应该使用动词remember.

  72.动词辨析。A回忆;B交换;C享受;D想象。由句意可知你经常会回忆起他们。

  73.动词搭配。Take it 接受它。由上文可知生活是百分之十的创造和百分之90的接受。

  74.固定搭配。Let go放开,松手.

  75.上下文串联。由句意可知:你今天种的种子决定了你明天的收获。

  When we talk about a wolf, we tend to describe it as a kind fierce creature.But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness?

  Have you read the book "The Wolf Totem'' 《狼图腾》by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever

  36

  the wolves' world? If you had, you would __37

  the wolves.In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland.They know more about __ 38

  than humans.They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers.They also know how to __ 39

  full use of the shape of land to __ 40

  sheep.I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be __ 41

  at fighting. 

  The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand __ 42

  .Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul.A __ 43

  wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves __ 44

  nothing.All the wolves obey the rules.__ 45

  they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork __ 46

  makes wolves powerful.   

  The wolves also have great self-preservation and won't __ 47

  to anyone.The writer, who wrote the book "The Wolf Totem" , __ 48

  stole a one - month - old baby wolf and raised it very carefully.To his __ 49

  , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with __ 50

  wolves. The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited it.The wolf was __51

  and never gave up fighting __52

  its death.It seemed that the little wolf died as a glorious fighter.

  I was shocked by this kind of __53

  wolves which are one of the most respected creature on the  earth.I want everyone to look at wolves in a __54

  way.They are our teachers.They show us how to survive and __55

  this not simple but dangerous world.Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!

  76.A.talked about

  B.walked into C.thought about

  D.cared for

  77.A.hunt

  B.watch

  C.draw

  D.admire

  78.A.survival

  B.life

  C.food

  D.plant

  79.A.get

  B.make

  C.have

  D.take

  80.A.trap

  B.avoid

  C.fight

  D.discover

  81.A.considerate

  B.imaginative

  C.creative

  D.expert

  82.A.process

  B.lifestyle

  C.teamwork

  D.control

  83.A.brave

  B.single

  C.lonely

  D.fair 

  84.A.fight

  B.struggle

  C.fail

  D.fear

  85.A.Even if

  B.As though

  C.Even so

  D.As for

  86.A.what

  B.that

  C.which

  D.one

  87.A.turn in

  B.break in

  C.take in

  D.give in

  88.A.just

  B.once

  C.soon

  D.only

  89.A.satisfaction B.sorrow

  C.disappointment D.pleasure

  90.A.rest

  B.the other

  C.another

  D.other

  91.A.willing

  B.worried

  C.proud

  D.eager

  92.A.although

  B.until

  C.before

  D.unless

  93.A.selflessness B.self-confidence C.self-protection

  D.sell-respect

  94.A.different

  B.curious

  C.strange

  D.humorous

  95.A.step out

  B.set up

  C.succeed in

  D.get into

  【答案】

  76.C

  77.D

  78.A

  79.B

  80.A

  81.D

  82.C

  83.B

  84.D

  85.A

  86.B

  87.D

  88.B

  89.C

  90.D

  91.C

  92.B

  93.D

  94.A

  95.C

  【解析】

  76.考查动词辨析。 Talk about谈论 walk

  into走进 think about思考,考虑

  care for 关系,喜欢 句意为你有没有思考过关于狼的世界。

  77.上下文。根据wolves are heroes on the large grassland可知,狼是heroes,所以值得人们去钦佩、

  78.上下文,根据They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers可知,该句谈论的扑食,即生存的问题。

  79.考查固定关于 make use of 利用的意思

  80.动词词义辨析,trap 诱捕, avoid 避免,fight与……斗争 discover发现 ,句意为它们懂得利用地形来诱捕羊。

  81.上下文,根据上文可知,狼非常的聪明,所以如果它们是人类的话,它们会非常善于战斗。Be expert at 在……方面是专家/擅长

  82.上下文,根据该段后面几句可知,狼非常注重团队的作用。即teamwork

  83.上下文,该段讲述的是狼群的团队作用,所以此处表示对比,意为单独的一只狼是没有什么力量的。Single单独的,单一的

  84.句意理解,一群狼无所畏惧,fear害怕,fight争斗 struggle 努力,挣扎 fail失败

  85.上下文。因为根据All the wolves obey the rules可知,即使它们失败了,它们也会一起逃跑。Even if

  即使 as though 似乎,好像 even so虽然如此

  as for 关于

  86.此处为强调句,意为就是它们的团队合作让 狼很强大。

  87.考查词组辨析。turn in 上交break in 打断,闯入 take in 吸收,理解,欺骗give in 屈服

  根据句意可知,此处指的是狼不会向任何人屈服。

  88.一次,作者偷了一只一个月大的小狼

  89.上下文,根据后文小狼想回去,和一只咬链条可以看出,狼不想呆在作者那里,所以让作者感到很失望。

  90.other wolves 意为狼群中的其他的狼

  A应为the rest wolves, another另外一个 the other 只能用于两者之间

  91.考查形容词辨析,

  willing愿意的 worried 担心的proud

  傲慢的,自大的,有强大自尊心的 eager急切的

  句意为那只狼自尊心非常强,从不放弃,直到死亡。

  92.同上

  93.上下文,上文的proud对应此处的self-respect.

  94.上下文,根据上文可知,作者讲的内容与普通人对狼的看法是不同的,所以作者希望读者能够用不同的方式/换种方式来看待狼。

  95.词组辨析。Step up 提高,增加 set up 建立 succeed in 成功 get into进入,习惯于

  句意为狼教我们如何在这个简单但是危险的世界中幸存下来并且成功。

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