语法单选题系列47(挑战篇）
1．My suggestion is that Tom ______ there on time.
A. is
B. be
C. will be
D. has been
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气，suggestion后面的表语从句要用虚拟语气，即sb (should) do sth
Should可以省略，即B
句意为，我的建议是汤姆应当按时到那里
2．--- Why didn’t you tell me the news of the meeting?
--- I knew nothing about it, or I _______ you.
would tell
B. had told
C. told
D. would have told
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气，根据句意为和or可知，该句要用虚拟语气，or后面要用if引导的虚拟语气的主句形式，即AD，根据didn't you tell me可知，该句是对过去的虚拟，选择D
句意为，--你为什么不告诉我会议的消息？--我不知道会议的事情，否则我就会告诉你了。
3．This kind of cloth feels _____ and sells_____.
A. softly; nice
B. soft ; good
C. soft ; well
D. soft ; nice
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词，feel是系动词，后面要跟形容词，排除A，第二空是sell的动词，sell well意为卖的很好，句意为，这种布料摸起来很软，并且卖的很好。
4．I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.
A. since
B. where
C. as
D. if
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。Where I can see it every day修饰动词短语keeping the portrait 。结合句意可知B正确。句意：我一直把肖像放在每天都能看见的地方，因为它总让我想起我在巴黎的童年。
5．Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that ____the house cost，it would be worth it.
A. however
B. how much
C. whatever
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。Whatever引导让步状语从句，并作为cost的宾语。A不能做宾语，B不能引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知C正确。句意：斯密斯先生想要买那栋房子，他告诉我无论房子值多少钱，都是值得的。
6．-- I ________ to your birthday party last Sunday!
-- Unfortunately, you were on business.
had come
B. came
C. would come
D. would have come
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态，根据第二句Unfortunately, you were on business可知，第一个人没有参加生日聚会，因此第一空是虚拟语气，意为，我本打算要去参加你的生日聚会的，---不幸的是，你当时在出差。
7．He died in 1870 and his tomb reads, ‘________ his death, one of the England’s greatest writers _________ to the world.’
A. At; is lost in
B. By; is lost to
C. For; is a loss to
D. As; gets lost to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词用法和固定短语。第一空的介词by…由于…be lost in…沉浸于…;be lost to…感觉不到…失去….;结合句意可知B正确。他死于1870年，在他的墓碑上写着：因为他的死，世界上失去了一位最伟大的英国作家之一。
8．I insisted _____ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ____ wrong with him.
A. on him to go; should be
B. he went; be
C. he go; was
D. he should go; is
【答案】C
【解析】考查insist用法.insist作坚持要求做某事时，后面的从句使用虚拟语气(should) do构成；insist作坚持认为时，后面使用陈述语气。结合句意可知C正确。句意：我坚持要求他取看医生。但是他坚持认为他没有问题。
9．I find it astonishing that he ____ be so rude to us. I _____ make a complaint to his company.
A. could; must
B. should; shall
C. shall; should
D. dare; have to
【答案】B
【解析】考察情态动词。第一空should意为竟然，句意为，我发现他竟然对我们如此粗鲁。
第二空是将来时，意为，我将要向他的公司提出投诉。
10． The farm as well as its neighboring hills we once spent so much time ___ a new look recently.
A. on has taken
B. has taken
C. on having taking
D. having taken
【答案】A
【解析】考察句型，spend time/money on sth/ doing sth，该部分we once spent so much time on 作The farm as well as its neighboring hills的定语，has taken a new look recently,是主句的谓语动词，
句意为，我们曾经花了很多时间待过的农场和农场周围的小山最近呈现出了一个新的面貌。
11．Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
【答案】B
【解析】考察连词的选择。根据句子结构可知，该句为同为语从句，作information的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that
句意为，更多的高中毕业生会被大学录取这个消息已经被放出。
12．It is true
he said surprised us all.
A. what
B. that
C. what that
D. that what
【答案】D
【解析】考查形式主语句。It是形式主语句，that引导起真正的主语从句，在句中不充当任何成分。What he said是主语从句中的主语，what在主语从句里做主语。
13．When I woke up, I found myself ______ in bed and ______ by doctors and nurses.
A. lying; surrounding
B. laying; surrounded
C. lain; surrounding
D. lying; surrounded
【答案】。D
【解析】考查非常作状语.myself与lie构成主动关系，用写着非常lying. 与surround构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。句意：当我醒过来的时候，发现自己躺在床上，被医生和护士包围着。
14．It’s the protection for the trees ______ really matters, ______ how many trees are planted each year.
A. which; or rather
B. as; more than
C. what; other than
D. that; rather than
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型和固定结构。第一空的that与it is构成强调句型。Or rather更确切的是；more than超过，不仅仅，非常；other than除…之外；rather than代替，而不是；结合句意可知D正确。句意：真正重要的是保护树木而不是每年种了多少树。
15．Many experts hold the view ____teacher development is _____the key to better education lies.
A. which, where
B. which, in which
C. that, where
D. that, in which
【答案】C
【解析】考查从句连词的选择。第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行补充说明，第二空是表语从句，从句中缺少lie的状语
句意为，很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。
16．— Are you satisfied with what he did?
— No. It couldn’t have been _____.
A. worse
B. better
C. so bad
D. the worst
【答案】Ａ
【解析】比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。根据no,可知A正确。句意：—你对于他做的事情满意吗？—不。不可能再糟糕的了。
17．______could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what he _____.
A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done
【答案】D
【解析】考察句型，根据句子结构可知，第一空是形式主语，代指的是that 引导的主语从句，第二空，他做的事情发生在她感到抱歉之前，即过去的过去，也就是过去完成时
18．First he made a list of the names of those
.Then he began to write the invitation cards .
A．to invite
B．to be invited
C．invited
D．have been invited
【答案】B
【解析】考察非谓语动词，此处作a list of the names of those的定语，those跟invite之间是被动关系，所以排除A，D只能作状语，根据句意可知，邀请还没有发生，因此选择B
句意为，首先，他列出了将要邀请的人的名单，然后他开始写邀请卡片。
19．---I’ll ask the teacher about past tense. I’m very puzzled about it.
--- That is just _____ most of our classmates have doubt.
what
B. why
C. where
D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意可知C正确。句意：—那就是大部分同学怀疑的方面。
20．–Do you have anything _________ for the weekend?
–Yes. Go fishing with my sonK
A. planned
B.planning
C. to plan
D.to be planned
【答案】A
【解析】构成固定结构。Have sth done使某事被做。
21．He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.
A.by the time
B. sometimes
C. every time
D. at times
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词，by the time到……的时候
sometimes有时候 every time每次做……的时候 at times有时，偶尔
句意为，每次他来拜访我的时候，他总是会给我带来一个漂亮的礼物。
22．___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.
A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why
【答案】A
【解析】考查从句连词。根据句子结构可知，第一空是主语从句，作was的主语，主语从句中缺少surprised的主语，用what，第二空是表语从句，根据句意可知，从句中缺少原因状语
句意为，最让我们感到精要的是他为什么会在这么重要的会议上迟到，因为他是会议的主席。
23．We feel
our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。该处it作形式宾语，代指的是to make our country a better place，形式宾语或者形式主语只能用it，this代指的是后文提到的东西，that代指的是特指可数名词或者不可数名词 one泛指可数名词单数
24．There is still high possibility, ________ can be seen at the moment, ________ our company can beat the opponents (对手).
A. which; when B. where; that C. that; which D. which; that
【解析】考查从句连词。第一空是定语从句，先行词是possibility，在后面的定语从古中从当can be的主语，又因此它是非限制性从句，因此排除BD。第二空是同为语从句，作possibility的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，因此选择that
句意为，仍然有很大的可能性，我们的公司会打败对手，现在就可以看出这点。
25．Although all of the apples ________, none of them ________ good.
A. have been tasted; taste
B. have been tasted; are tasted
C. have tasted; taste
D. have tasted; are tasted
【答案】A
【解析】考查语态与系动词用法。第一空的taste表示品尝，与apples构成被动关系，使用被动语态。第二空的taste是系动词，与形容词连用构成系表结构。句意：尽管所有的苹果都被品尝了，但是没有一个尝起来味道好。
26．Some cyclists make the _______ that traffic laws do not _______ them. It is not true, _______.
A. assumption; apply to; though
B. thought; apply to; however
C. assuming; apply for; though
D. idea; apply for; however
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组与though用法。Make the assumption假设…认为…y to 适用于…;though作为副词，放在句末表示转折，意为：然而。句意：一些骑车的认为交通规则不适用与他们。然而这是不对的。
27． _____ is estimated is that 300 million farmers will become urban dwellers in three decades.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。What is estimated是一个主语从句，what引导起这个主语从句，并在句中做主语。AB不能引导主语从句，C在主语从句中不充当任何成分。
28．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. If possible
D. If so
【答案】D
【解析】考察省略结构，otherwise否则，if not如果不是这样的话 if possible如果可能的话
if so如果是这样的话
句意为，这听起来好像汽车的引擎有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好把车开到车库了修一修。
29．You can only be sure of ____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____ you might get in the future.
A. that, what
B. what, /
C. what, which
D. / , that
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。of 后面连接的由what连接的宾语从句；something作先行词，在从句中作宾语，连接词that可省略。
句意为你指可以确定现在你有什么；你不能确定你将来可以得到的东西
30．We often go to ________ school library because we can have such easy access ________ the Internet there.
A. the; on
B. the;
to
C. 不填;
with
D. 不填;
of
【解析】考察冠词和介词。Go to the school library用特指，说明这个学校图书馆是说话双方都共知的。第二空have access to 为固定短语，意为有进入……的权利，途径或者方法
句意为，我们经常去学校图书馆，因为我们可以在那里容易上网