语法单选题系列45(挑战篇）
1． It is not how much we learn but how much we understand ______ benefits us so much in our daily life.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查强调句型。句意：生活中使我们受益匪浅不是我们多少，而是我们是
2． ˉWhat will happen if I smoke here?
ˉAnyone______ here will be punished.
A. seeing smoke
B seeing smoke
C. seen smoking
D. seen smoke
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。可补全为“Anyone who is seen smoking”。此处应是被看见抽烟的人，所以和项被排除；如选D，应该在smoke前加to。
It rained last night and the flowers don’t need_____, so he ______water the flowers.
A. being watered; doesn’t need to
B. watering; needn’t to
C. to water; needn’t
D. to be watered; doesn’t need to
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词need用法.sth need doing=sth need to be done,某事需要被做；need可以作为及物动词，后面直接加动词原形；也可以作为行为动词，后面加不定式。结合本题句意可知D正确。句意：昨天晚上下雨了，花没有必要浇水了。所以，他不需要浇花了。
4．Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than ___ achieved from textbooks．
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．hose
【答案】B
【解析】考察代词用法。It指代上文提及的同一事物；that指代可数名词复数或不可数名词，后面要有定语限定，those是其复数形式。One指代上文提及的可数名词单数.根据句意可知本题that代替不可数名词knowledge.
5．The silence in the dark building was scaring. No sound and voice____ heard at that moment.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
【答案】B
【解析】考察时态和主谓一致。No/every/each 单数and +no/every/each单数 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。本题又是一般过去时，故B正确。
6．—______ that he managed to get the book?
— Oh, his sister helped him.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
【答案】C
【解析】考察强调句型的特殊疑问句。根据回答可知第一句是问他如何得到那本书的。故用how；C正确。
7．So tired of corn-bread
that he eats it with tears in his eyes.
A. is he
B. he is
C. he was
D. was he
【答案】A
【解析】考察倒装句。So adj 放在句首时，句子使用部分倒装的形式，排除BC。再看本句的时态可知是现在时，故A正确。
8．He went to the payphone to make a call but the phone
.
A. is broken
B. has broken
C. was broken
D. would break
【答案】C
【解析】考察形容词和时态。Broken是过去分词转化的形容词，意为坏的，本题是一个系表结构，排除BD。再根据时态可知是过去时，故C正确。
9．_____ news came ______ Dolly died of a terrible disease.
A. Disturbing, that
B. Disturbed; which
C. Disturbing; which
D. Disturbed; what
【答案】A
【解析】考察同位语从句和分词用法。用disturbing来修饰名词news,同位语从句that Dolly died of a terrible disease解释mc disturbing news的内容。
10． ---He was nearly killed by a car once.
---Oh, when was _____ exactly?
---It was in 2007 _____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.
A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that
D. this; when
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型和代词用法。That指代上句所指那件事情。第二空的when he was riding a bike on the drive-way是定语从句修饰先行词2007；在句末省略了that he was nearly killed by a car once
11．Only when our country has aircraft carriers _______ our distant islands more effectively.
A. we can guard
B. can we guard
C. we guard
D. do we guard
【答案】
【解析】考查倒装句。only +状语提前主谓用部分倒装。故排除A、C,根据意思，只有当我们国家有航空母舰时，我们才能够更有效地保护我们远方的岛屿。
12．-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day.
A. told; there to be
B. had told; there to be
C. told; there was
D. had told; there being
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前，故用过去完成时;而about是个介词，故后面应用there being .
13．______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked
B. To ask
C. Having asked
D. To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】考察非谓语动词用法。I与ask构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。排除BC，D表示将来。
14． The Great Wall is so good a place ________ many foreign people come to visit ________ it has become well known all over the world.
A．as；as
B．that；that
C．as；that
D．that；as
【解析】考查as用法。第一空的as是定语从句中的关系代词，指代a place作为visit的宾语。第二空的that与so 连用，so…that…如此…以至于…意为：结合句意可知C正确。句意：长城是一个如此好的很多外国人都来参观的地方，以至于它变得全球闻名。
15．The song “In Spring”___ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, ____won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.
A. who; whose
B. which; who
C. whose; who
D. of whom; who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。第一个，定语从句中缺少定语，而whose在定语从句中作定语；第二格，先行词在定语从句中做主语，又指人，故用关系代词who。故选C。
16．The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for
almost twenty years.
A. lived
B. was living
C. has lived
D. had lived
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知，该记者已经回到了美国，可知住在中国20年，是过去的事情。故用A.
17． Food safety issues, ____ will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.
A. if not solved properly
B. not if solved properly
C. if solved properly
D. not if properly solved
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应为否定，排除C. 非谓语动词的否定词not应放在非谓语动词的前面，故排除B和D. 故A项正确。等于if they are not solved properly,
….。
18．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的时态。根据句意： 通往那条路的桥正在被修理。故选C.
What he has achieved still _________ all the people around．
A．astonishes
B．astonished
C．astonishing
D．astonishment
【解析】考察谓语动词。本题要填的是谓语动词，故排除CD。而本句中没有过去式的时间状语，所以使用一般现在时，故A正确。
20．I remember _________ the doors when I left the house, but I forgot _______ you about that so that you didn’t need to worry．
A．to lock; to tell
B．locking; forgetting
C．locking; to tell
D．to lock; telling
【解析】考察remember和forget用法。Remember doing sth记得做过某事；forget to do sth忘记要做某事；结合句意可知C正确。句意：我记得当我离开的时候锁了门。但是我忘记要告诉你以便你不必担心。
21．_________ the flight to New York will be delayed is _________ I’m especially worried about.
A. If; what
B. Whether; that
C. When; that
D. Whether; what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。Whether引导主语从句whether the flight to New York will be delayed.意为：去纽约的航班是否被推迟；what引导表语从句what I’m especially worried about.并在句中做宾语。
22．Tom is an aggressive but easygoing person,
will succeed whatever career he chooses.
A. the one who
B. one who
C. the one
D. one
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词和定语从句。 One代替a person,在此起了强调作用。又由于定语从句缺少主语，故关系代词who不能省略。
23．I have never dreamed of _______ such a good hotel in this town.
A. there was
B. there is
C. there being
D. there have
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词用法。Dream of后面接动名词。There be 的动名词形式为there being.
24．--- How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
--- A gift, together with many flowers ______ sent to me by my students.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本题的主语是a gift，不要管together with many flowers，故谓语动词用单数，根据上下文可知是过去时。故C正确。
25．Our school is no longer ____ it was 10 years ago, _____ it was not well equipped.
A. what, which B. that , which
C. what, when
D. that, where
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查表语从句和定语从句。no longer后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。What is the way George thought of _______ enough money to buy the house?
A. to get
B. getting
C. having got
D. being got
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定式作定语修饰名词。定语从句George thought of修饰前面的名词the way.不定式修饰前面的名词the way,The way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方式.
27．______ healthy, with easy access to affordable medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price ______ sharply.
A. Keeping; rise
B. Keeping; rising
C. To keep; risen
D. Having kept; to rise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词用法和分词用法。动名词短语Keeping healthy在句中主语。第二空的rise与price构成主动关系，故使用现在分词表示主动。
28．It is in this very town,_________ Tom was born 30years ago,_________ he will build a new school,_________ excites everyone in the town.
A. that, that ,which
B. where, that ,which
C. where, when ,that
D. that, where, that
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。定语从句Where Tom was born 30years ago修饰先行词town;第二空与it is构成强调句型。Which指代前面一句话内容在句中做主语。
29．The new hospital will be located in _________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed ________ there used to be a school many years ago.
A. where, where
B. what , in which
C. what , where
D. which, where
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句和状语从句。第一空What引导宾语从句作为in的宾语，并在句中做主语。第二空where引导状语从句修饰动词。
30．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子的意义。