语法单选题系列44(挑战篇）
1．------- Jack, you erase the blackboard today, __________?
------- But I did it yesterday.
A. will you
B. do you
C. would you
D. don’t you
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查反义疑问句。Jack, you erase the blackboard today是一个祈使句，只是把主语给出来了。祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you,或者won’t you.故A正确。
2．The report urged that all the children _______ to swim.
A. are taught
B. be taught
C. to be taught
D. being taught
【答案】B
【解析】考察虚拟语气。Urge后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，且本句要使用被动语态；句意：那则报告强烈要求所有的孩子都被教会游泳。故B正确。
3．Karan rented a _________ flat and had it _______ pink for the coming Christmas.
A. furnishing; painted
B. furnishing; painting
C. furnished; painting
D. furnished; painted
【答案】D
【解析】形容词辨析和have用法。Furnish（配备家具）与flat构成被动关系，使用使用过去分词。第二空是have sth done的结构。句意：Karan租了一个有家具的房间，为了迎接即将来临的圣诞节，他把房子粉刷了一下。
4．The party will be held in the garden, weather
.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
【答案】A
【解析】考察独立主格结构。本题逗号前后没有连词连接，说明逗号后面不是句子，而是一个短语。Weather与permit构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。独立主格结构不是句子，但是它的作用就相当于句子，Weather permitting=If weather permits.故A正确。
5．It was March 11, 2011 ____ magnitude-9．0 earthquake struck Japan and subsequent tsunami triggered the large-scale crisis．
Athat
B. when
C. in which
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考察句子结构。本题容易错选A这个强调结构，因为原句中March 11, 2011前面少了on;故B正确。这是一个状语从句，结合句意可知B正确。句意：当9级地震攻击日本导致核泄漏的时候，时间是2011年3月11号。
6．---Where did you first meet your boyfriend?
---It was in the department store ______ he worked.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考察定语从句和强调句型。本定语从句的先行词是store,定语从句主语是he,谓语动词是work，是一个不及物动词，不需要加宾语。句子很完整，故使用关系副词。Store是指时间的，故D。本题后半句省略了that you met your boyfriend.句意：—你是在什么地方第一次遇见你的男朋友的？—就是在他工作的商店里我第一次遇见了他的。
7．“I think we need to pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in every neighborhood in this city,” Ms Martin said. “We are part of _____ makes New York unique.”
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。of后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what。that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
8． —What do you think of the 2017 Spring Festival Gala?
—Well, great! But I don’t think much of _____ held last year.
A. the one
B. it
C. one
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。这里是特指去年举办的春节联欢晚会，故用the one.
9．Long long time ago, there was a mountain. At the top of the mountain___________, in which an old monk used to tell stories.
A. a temple stood
B. is there a temple
C. stood a temple
D. a temple was there
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查倒装句和时态。here, there, thus, then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装
10．I have had my bike
, and I’m going to have somebody
my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair
D. to repair; repairing
【答案】
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。have sth.done使得某事被做，done作宾补。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。
11．It was in the lab __________was in the charge of Professor Smith __________they carried out the experiment.
A. where；that
B. which；where
C. that；where
D. which；that
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查强调句型及定语从句的连接词。第一空为定语从句，the lab是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故用which；第二空是强调句型中的that。
12．The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, _______ understanding the other’s language.
A. none of whom
B. both of them
C. none of them
D. neither of whom
【答案】C
【解析】考察独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是短语，它的作用相当于句子。AD构成的是定语从句。故被排除。根据句意可知这两个人不能相互理解。故C正确。句意：诸葛故事是关于一个印度村民和一个美国游客，他们两个人都不能理解对方的语言。
13．Now he still remembers ____ it ____ him to get the chance.
A. that; took
B. what; cost
C. how; cost
D. what; forced
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定结构宾语从句。Sth cost sb sth某事花费某人多少代价。What引导宾语从句What it cost him to get the chance作为动词remember的宾语。句意：我仍然记得得到那个机会花了我多大的代价。
14．As long as I can remember, _______ I called, my son would answer.
A. before
B. any time
C. until
D. while
【答案】B
【解析】连词辨析。A在…之前；B任何时候；C直到…才；D当…时；结合句意可知B正确。句意：只要我记得，任何时候我打电话，我的儿子都会回答。
15．There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something __________.
A. being desired
B. to be desired
C. to desire
D. to have been desired
【答案】B
【解析】考查毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。B，不定式的被动形式作宾补。
16．As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.
A. knocked; making B. hit; made C. beat; which made D. struck; making
【答案】D
【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。(钟表)敲，鸣，报时trike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。
17．People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.
A. whose
B. of whom
C. that
D. of which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：CCTV举办的感动中国人物评选活动是给那些做出巨大贡献的人授予荣誉，他们应当被每一个中国人铭记。the valuable contributions的定语。
18．The manager urged older staff ________early retirement and new staff _______ more time for work.
A. take up; to set aside
B. took up; set aside
C. would take up; to lay aside
D. must take up; lay aside
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查urge的用法。urge 意为 “督促, 力劝, 强烈要求”, 其后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 (should) ＋动词原形或用urge sb. to do sth（要求某人做某事
19．The doctor suggested he ________with a serious disease and that he ________to hospital at once.
A．be infected；be sent
B．was infected；be sent
C．should be infected；was sent
D．be infected；was sent
【解析】考查suggest的用法。suggest解释为“建议”时，引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气；解释为“暗示。表明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。本句前面为陈述语气，后面为虚拟语气。
20．Personally, I think it’s your attitude, rather than your score, ______ matters in your study.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考察强调句型。强调句型的结构：it is/was 被强调成分 that/who其他成分；最大的特点是把it is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调上文是主语your attitude，句意;就我个人来说，我认为在学习中重要的是你的态度而不是你的分数。
21．When the news came _______ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since
B.which
C.that
D.because
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，只是起到连接作用。
22．----Where can we get your latest children’s story?
----Soon. It _______ and will come out next week.
A. has printed
B.is being printed
C.has been printed
D.has been printing
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态题。根据后面的will come out next week,可知，此书正在被印刷。
23．The black horse is___________ of the pair.
A. the strongest??B. the stronger
C. the strong???D. quite strong
【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级。the more of the two表示两者中较…的那个。
24．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______, I must say , I apologize.
A. which
B. for which
C. to which
D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考察定语从句。Which指代前面一句话的内容在句中作为for的宾语。Apologize是不及物动词，后面不要直接加宾语。
25．When you ______with the dictionary, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, will you?
A. will finish
B. are finishing
C. will have finished
D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】考察时态。在时间状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时表示将来时，也可以使用现在完成时表示到将来一个时间已经完成的动作，故D正确。
26．----I’ve finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.
----I don’t think so. What about ____ on the balcony?
A. the one B. it
C. that
D. those
【答案】C
【解析】考察代词。The one特指上文提及的可数名词单数；it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代上文出现的可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰；those是that的复数形式。本题的that指代不可数名词furniture，后面有on the balcony修饰。
27．We are in a difficult position in____ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.
A. that
B. when C. what
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定结构。In that因为；结合句意可知A正确。句意：我们处于不利位置是因为我们没有合适的人做这项工作。
28． We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。根据but后面的过去时可知是与过去事实相反，那么主句中应该使用情态动词+have done的形式。故排除AB。D项只表示对过去情况的肯定推测，不表示虚拟，故C正确。
29． Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
【答案】D
【解析】上下文串联。根据句意：很多人已经捐了很多那种血，然而血库需要更多。Need more需要更多，more后面省略了blood,故D正确。
30．Charlie Chaplin is considered ________ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be considered to do.又因为make这个动作发生在be considered之前，故用不定式的完成式。