2017届高考英语二轮热点复习训练：语法单选题系列40

　　语法单选题系列40

　　1．We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

　　A. why

　　B. when

　　C. to whom

　　D. on which

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察定语从句。本句的先行词是an age;这个定语从句主语是more information,谓语部分是一个系表结构，本句又不却宾语和定语，所以应该使用关系副词，age指时间，故使用when.

　　2．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____his job.

　　A. quits

　　B. to quit

　　C. quitting

　　D. quit

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察固定用法.either…or…要么…要么…,这是一个表示选择关系的短语。本题是放在情态动词后面，所以都使用动词原形。故D正确。

　　3．Your _____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　A. operation

　　B. growth

　　C. performance

　　D. character

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】名词辨析。A手术；B成长；C表现；D性格，汉字；人物；结合句意可知C正确。句意：如果你养成了一个慎重表示自己所学知识的习惯，作为学生你的表现将非常优秀。故C正确。

　　4． _____ all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

　　A. From

　　B. Of

　　C. For

　　D. With

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察介词。根据上下文的意思可知是指在我所拥有的所有动物里。这里所用的介词表示所属关系，故of正确。

　　5．Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s.

　　A. those

　　B. ones

　　C. any

　　D. all

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察代词。Those指代上文所提的可数名词复数形式，是特指，但是后面必须要有定语修饰。这里的those就是指items,后面有of McDonald’s修饰。Ones表示泛指。故A正确。

　　6．I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

　　A. whether

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察同位语从句。That引导同位语从句that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.解释promise的内容。故C正确。

　　7．No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better _____ silent.

　　A. remain

　　B. be remaining

　　C. having remained

　　D. to remain

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察形式主语。It是形式主语，真正的主语是to remain silent.句意：无论你是一个多么聪明的人。有很多时候保持沉默都是最好的。

　　8．The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ______human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

　　A. /, the

　　B. the, a

　　C. a, /

　　D. a, a

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察冠词。第一空是泛指工业的发展是一个逐渐发展的过程，第二空的human existence是一个抽象的意义，故使用零冠词。故C正确。

　　9．It is a general rule that children’s games and books seek to teach and ______ at the same time.

　　A. satisfy

　　B. appreciate

　　C. entertain

　　D. content

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】词义辨析。A使…满意；B欣赏，喜欢；C娱乐；D使…满意；结合句意可知C正确。句意：这是一个总体的规则，儿童读物和游戏同时最求教育和娱乐。

　　10． We should admit the fact that some families still can not afford their children going to school education, university ________.

　　A. in particular

　　B. in expectation

　　C. in charge

　　D. in certainty

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察介词辨析。A尤其，特别；B期望着；C负责；D肯定；结合句意可知A正确。句意：我们必须承认这个事实，一些家庭仍然负担不起孩子的学习费用，尤其是大学教育。

　　11．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes while taking such an easy test, and as a result, he got punished.

　　A. refer to

　　B. speak of

　　C. cheat in

　　D. take out

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】短语辨析。A提到，谈到，涉及；参考；B谈到， 讲到；显示出…；说到；谈起清除；获取；把…带出去；邀请（某人）外出

　　12． Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

　　A. is

　　B. were

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察虚拟语气。As if似乎，好像；后面的句子如果是事实，就使用陈述语气；如果不是事实，就使用虚拟语气。根据句意可知这里的花瓶并不是铁做的。故与现在的事实相反，用过去时。B正确。

　　13． —How about your journey to Mount Emei?

　　—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.

　　A．slowed down　B．broke down

　　C．got down

　　D．put down

　　【解析】短语辨析。A放慢；B分解；机器坏了；抛锚；C写下；D镇压，写下；结合句意可知B正确。句意：除了在路上我们的汽车抛锚两次之外一切都很顺利。

　　14． We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

　　A. should face

　　B. might face

　　C. could have faced

　　D. must have faced

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察虚拟语气。根据but后面的过去时可知是与过去事实相反，那么主句中应该使用情态动词+have done的形式。故排除AB。D项只表示对过去情况的肯定推测，不表示虚拟，故C正确。

　　15． —Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?

　　—Oh yes，enough and to spare.

　　A．cover

　　B．spend

　　C．fill

　　D．offer

　　【解析】考察动词用法。Cover覆盖，采访，走过…路，（钱，时间）够用；结合B花费；C填写；D提供；结合句意可知A正确。句意：你有足够的钱来付你的日常费用吗？

　　16． The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　【解析】考察形式主语。It作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to have a holiday.结合句意可知D正确。句意：医生认为对你来说去度假会是一个好主意、

　　17． Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________jokes.

　　A．turning up

　　B．putting up

　　C．making up

　　D．showing up

　　18． He was very tired，and________he didn’t give the market report.

　　A．otherwise

　　B．besides

　　C．however

　　D．therefore

　　【解析】考察副词用法。A否则，要不然；B而且；C然而；D因此；结合句意可知D正确。句意：他喝累；因此他没有做这个市场报告。

　　19． Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

　　A. some

　　B. less

　　C. much

　　D. more

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】上下文串联。根据句意：很多人已经捐了很多那种血，然而血库需要更多。Need more需要更多，more后面省略了blood,故D正确。

　　20． _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

　　A. Use

　　B. Using

　　C. Used

　　D. To use

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察分词作状语用法。One tin与use之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。

　　21．There is------in his words. We should have a try.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】词义辨析。A某物，某事；重要的事物[人]，有一定意义的事物任何东西；重要东西；重要事物

　　22． George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.

　　A. wouldn’t

　　B. didn’t

　　C. hasn’t

　　D. hadn’t

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】but后面的句子应该使用陈述语气，根据句意可知B正确，使用过去时。句意：乔治说他第二天会来看我，但是他却没有来。

　　23．You might wonder how it________to live without eating for so many days.

　　A．keeps

　　B．Succeeds

　　C．manages

　　D．tries

　　【解析】固定结构。Manage to do sth设法成功做某事；succeed in doing sth成功做某事；结合句意可知C正确。句意：你也许想知道这么多天不吃东西，它是如何成功的活下来的。

　　24． One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

　　A. corrects

　　B. correct

　　C.to correct

　　D. correcting

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察并列结构。By后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them.故D正确。

　　25． By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

　　A. gets

　　B. has got

　　C. will get

　　D.is getting

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察时态。By the time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时。故C正确。

　　26．—It’s a long time________I saw you last.

　　—Yes，and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time________we see each other again.

　　A．before；since

　　B．since；when

　　C．since；before

　　D．when；before

　　【解析】考察固定句型。It is a long time since…自从…以来已经很长时间了；it be+一段时间before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生。结合句意可知C正确。句意：—自从上次见到你已经很长时间了。—是的真遗憾啊！很长一段时间以后我们才又见面。

　　27． The factory produces two million pairs of shoes every year, half _______ are sold abroad.

　　A. of which B. which of

　　C. of them

　　D. of that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查定语从句。“逗号”不能连接两个句子，所以所选之词应是连词，排除C项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；介词应用在of前。

　　28． We should develop the sunshine project actively, because it can save _______ resources as well as reduce pollution.

　　A. power

　　B. strength

　　C. force

　　D. energy

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们应该积极开展阳光工程，省能源又减少污染

　　29． Does anyone have any different opinions about the plan _______ at the meeting?

　　A. being made

　　B. made

　　C. having made D. to be made

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：关于此计划没有人在会议上提出不同意见？made表达。

　　30． — I wish I _______ that live NBA basketball match on TV.

　　— Come on! It wasn’t the first time we’d missed one.

　　A. can watch B. could watch C. watched

　　D. had watched

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。由句中“It wasn’t the first time we’d missed one.”可知，该句表示与过去事实相反。故选D。

　　31． — How did you find your visit to Lijiang River?

　　— To tell the truth, it’s hard to _______ a more fascinating place.

　　A. consider

　　B. imagine

　　C. impress

　　D. recognize

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：说实话，很难想象一个更美的地方。imagine想像

　　32．I joined a club while at college, _______ members were all literary lovers.

　　A. whose

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：在大学时我参加了一个俱乐部，成员是文学爱好者。members。

　　33． He spoke English so well that I took _______ for granted that he was an American.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. which

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查it用法。句型take it for granted that的意思是“认为……是理所当然

　　34．Taking medicine only gives you _______ relief from pain, so I suggest you have an operation.

　　A. flexible

　　B. optional

　　C. temporary

　　D. beneficial

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：服药只给你暂时缓解疼痛，所以我建议你做手术。temporary临时的

　　35． It was nothing but his ten years of hard work that _______ his success in his research.

　　A. referred to

　　B. applied to

　　C. led to

　　D. appealed to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。题干是个强调句型，主体部分是nothing but his ten years of hard work_______ his success in his research。句意：十年艰苦的工作导致了他的成功A. refer to 谈到；提及；B. apply to应用于； C. lead to 导致。D. appeal to吸引。

　　36．_______ only one week left before the final examination, we’re kept busy going over our lessons.

　　A. For

　　B. As

　　C. Since

　　D. With

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查with复合结构。。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。

　　— Why not join the football club?

　　— I’d love to, but I’m afraid it will _______ too much of my time.

　　A. take up B. make up

　　C. hold up

　　D. pick up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。题目后部分的句意是：我但是我怕它会占用我太多的时间take up“从事于”；pick up“捡起；搭车”；make up“构成hold up 支撑,耽搁

　　38． _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

　　A. Compare

　　B. Comparing

　　C. When compared

　　D. When comparing

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：与整个地球相比，世界上最高的山似乎一点也不高了。这是一个省略了的状语从句，完整的句子应是When it is compared with the size of...

　　To be honest, you can hardly imagine the difficulty that I had _______ the money for buying a car.

　　A. to raise

　　B. raising

　　C. raised

　　D. raise

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查固定句型。have difficulty/fun/trouble/a hard time...（in）是常用句型。that I had是定语从句。

　　Did you watch _______ 8 o’clock news this morning? _______ plane with 100 passengers crashed into a mountain.

　　A. /; The

　　B. the; A

　　C. the; /

　　D. /; A

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查冠词。第一个空“8点钟的资讯”，是特指用the，排除A、D；第二个空后的plane是可数名词单数，前要加冠词；排除C。